The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing

open access chapter published by LSE Press
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The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing

Summary

The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing is a chapter[1].

Key Facts

  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing authored the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing — author (P50): Gwyn Bevan[2].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's instance of is recorded as the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing — instance of (P31): chapter[3].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's copyright license is recorded as the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing — copyright license (P275): Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International[4].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's place of publication is recorded as the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing — place of publication (P291): London[5].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's DOI is recorded as 10.31389/LSEPRESS.HDB.F[6].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's part of is recorded as the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing — part of (P361): How did Britain come to this? A century of systemic failures of governance[7].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's language of work or name is recorded as the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing — language of work or name (P407): English[8].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's publication date is recorded as +2023-10-23T00:00:00Z[9].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's main subject is recorded as the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing — main subject (P921): public administration[10].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's main subject is recorded as the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing — main subject (P921): public policy[11].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's main subject is recorded as the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing — main subject (P921): Government of the United Kingdom[12].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's main subject is recorded as the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing — main subject (P921): political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)[13].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's main subject is recorded as the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing — main subject (P921): governance[14].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's work available at URL is recorded as https://doi.org/10.31389/lsepress.hdb.f[15].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's Library of Congress Classification is recorded as JN[16].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's published in is recorded as the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing — published in (P1433): How did Britain come to this? A century of systemic failures of governance[17].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's title is recorded as The ‘make or buy’ decision[18].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's subtitle is recorded as the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing[19].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's copyright holder is recorded as the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing — copyright holder (P3931): Gwyn Bevan[20].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's copyright status is recorded as the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing — copyright status (P6216): copyrighted[21].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's online access status is recorded as the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing — online access status (P6954): open access[22].
  • The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's access restriction status is recorded as the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing — access restriction status (P7228): open access[23].

Body

Geography

The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's part of is recorded as the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing — part of (P361): How did Britain come to this? A century of systemic failures of governance[7].

Designation and Status

The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing's instance of is recorded as the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing — instance of (P31): chapter[3].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [2] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [4] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [5] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [6] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [7] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [8] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [9] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [10] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [11] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  11. [12] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [13] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [14] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [15] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [16] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [17] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [18] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [19] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [20] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [21] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [22] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [23] . press.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved . press.lse.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-make-or-buy-decision-the-uk-s-parastate-after-privatisation-and-outsourcing
MLA “The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-make-or-buy-decision-the-uk-s-parastate-after-privatisation-and-outsourcing.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_the-make-or-buy-decision-the-uk-s-parastate-after-privatisation-and-outsourcing_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-make-or-buy-decision-the-uk-s-parastate-after-privatisation-and-outsourcing}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): The ‘make or buy’ decision: the UK’s ‘parastate’ after privatisation and outsourcing — https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-make-or-buy-decision-the-uk-s-parastate-after-privatisation-and-outsourcing (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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