Stanisław Lem

Summary

Stanisław Lem is a human^[1]. He was born in Lviv^[2]. He was born on September 12, 1921^[3]. He passed away in Kraków^[4]. He died on March 27, 2006^[5]. He worked as a philosopher^[6], essayist^[7], satirist^[8], screenwriter^[9], and science fiction writer^[10]. He ranks in the top 0.63% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,247 views/month, #6,261 of 1,000,298).^[11]

Key Facts

• Stanisław Lem was born in Lviv^[2].
• Stanisław Lem died in Kraków^[4].
• Stanisław Lem was born on September 12, 1921^[3].
• Stanisław Lem died on March 27, 2006^[5].
• Stanisław Lem is buried at Salwator Cemetery^[12].
• Stanisław Lem's father was Samuel Lem^[13].
• Stanisław Lem was married to Barbara Lem^[14].
• A child of Stanisław Lem was Tomasz Lem^[15].
• Stanisław Lem held citizenship in Poland^[16].
• Polish was Stanisław Lem's native language^[17].
• Stanisław Lem's professions included philosopher^[6].
• Stanisław Lem's professions included essayist^[7].
• Stanisław Lem worked as a satirist^[8].
• Stanisław Lem worked as a screenwriter^[9].
• Stanisław Lem worked as a science fiction writer^[10].
• Stanisław Lem worked as a futurist^[18].
• Stanisław Lem's field of work was philosophy^[19].
• Stanisław Lem's field of work was science fiction^[20].
• Stanisław Lem's field of work was drama^[21].
• Stanisław Lem's field of work was science fiction literature^[22].
• Stanisław Lem was educated at Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University^[23].
• Stanisław Lem's education included a stint at Jagiellonian University^[24].
• Stanisław Lem received the Order of the White Eagle (Third Polish Republic)^[25].
• Stanisław Lem received the Golden Medal for Merit to Culture^[26].
• Stanisław Lem received the Franz Kafka Prize^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Lviv^[2], Stanisław Lem… he was born on September 12, 1921^[3]. His father was Samuel Lem^[13]. Polish was his native language^[17].

Education

Educated at Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University^[23], a university^[28], in Ukraine^[29], founded in 1784^[30], headquartered in Pekarska Street, Lviv^[31] and Jagiellonian University^[24], a public university^[32], in Poland^[33], founded in 1364^[34], headquartered in Kraków^[35]. Stanisław Lem earned the academic degree of Absolutorium^[36].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include philosopher^[6], essayist^[7], satirist^[8], screenwriter^[9], science fiction writer^[10], and futurist^[18]. Fields of work include philosophy^[19], an academic discipline^[37]; science fiction^[20], a speculative fiction genre^[38]; drama^[21], a literary mode^[39]; and science fiction literature^[22], a literary genre^[40].

Recognition

Awards received include Order of the White Eagle (Third Polish Republic)^[25]; Golden Medal for Merit to Culture^[26]; Franz Kafka Prize^[27], a literary award^[41], in Czech Republic^[42], founded in 2001^[43], headquartered in Old Town Hall^[44]; Grand Prix de Littérature Policière^[45], a literary award^[46], in France^[47], founded in 1948^[48]; Work Flag Order, 2nd class^[49]; and Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta^[50], a grade of an order^[51], in Poland^[52].

Personal Life

Among Stanisław Lem's spouses was Barbara Lem^[14]. A child of him was Tomasz Lem^[15]. His religion is recorded as atheism^[53].

Death and Burial

Stanisław Lem died on March 27, 2006^[5]. He died in Kraków^[4]. Burial took place at Salwator Cemetery^[12].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Stanisław Lem include BRITE-Lem^[54] and 3836 Lem^[55].

Why It Matters

Stanisław Lem ranks in the top 0.63% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,247 views/month, #6,261 of 1,000,298).^[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[56] He is known by 16 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[57]

He is credited with the discovery of brain in a vat^[58], a thought experiment^[59]. Works attributed to him include Solaris^[60], a literary work^[61], founded in 1960^[62]; The Invincible^[63], a literary work^[64], founded in 1955^[65]; His Master's Voice^[66], a literary work^[67]; The Cyberiad^[68], a literary work^[69]; The Futurological Congress^[70], a literary work^[71], founded in 1971^[72]; and Fiasco^[73], a literary work^[74], founded in 1985^[75]. Entities named for him include BRITE-Lem^[54] and 3836 Lem^[55].

FAQs

Where was Stanisław Lem born?

Stanisław Lem was born in Lviv^[2].

Where did Stanisław Lem die?

Stanisław Lem died in Kraków^[4].

Who were Stanisław Lem's parents?

Stanisław Lem's father was Samuel Lem^[13].

Who was Stanisław Lem married to?

Stanisław Lem's spouses include Barbara Lem^[14].

What did Stanisław Lem do for work?

Stanisław Lem worked as philosopher^[6], essayist^[7], satirist^[8], screenwriter^[9], and science fiction writer^[10].

Where did Stanisław Lem go to school?

Stanisław Lem was educated at Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University^[23] and Jagiellonian University^[24].

What awards did Stanisław Lem receive?

Honors received include Order of the White Eagle (Third Polish Republic)^[25], Golden Medal for Merit to Culture^[26], Franz Kafka Prize^[27], and Grand Prix de Littérature Policière^[45].

What did Stanisław Lem discover?

Stanisław Lem is credited as discoverer of brain in a vat^[58].