Spencer Fullerton Baird

American naturalist, ornithologist, ichthyologist, museum curator, and the 2nd Secretary of the Smithsonian (1823-1887)
Person human Q14049
Spencer Fullerton Baird
Mathew Benjamin Brady / Levin Corbin Handy · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Spencer Fullerton Baird

Summary

Spencer Fullerton Baird is a human[1]. His place of birth was Reading[2]. He was born on February 3, 1823[3]. He passed away in Woods Hole[4]. He died on August 19, 1887[5]. He worked as a naturalist[6], curator[7], ornithologist[8], zoologist[9], and ichthyologist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (101 views/month, #7,267 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Reading[2], Spencer Fullerton Baird…
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird died in Woods Hole[4].
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird was born on February 3, 1823[3].
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird was born on January 1, 1823[12].
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird died on August 19, 1887[5].
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird died on January 1, 1887[13].
  • Burial took place at Oak Hill Cemetery[14].
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird's mother was Lydia McFunn Baird[15].
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird was married to Mary Helen Churchill Baird[16].
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird held citizenship in United States[17].
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird's professions included naturalist[6].
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird's professions included curator[7].
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird worked as an ornithologist[8].
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird worked as a zoologist[9].
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird worked as an ichthyologist[10].
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird's professions included university teacher[18].
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird's field of work was ornithology[19].
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird's field of work was ichthyology[20].
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird's field of work was herpetology[21].
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird held the position of Secretary of the Smithsonian[22].
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird was employed by Smithsonian Institution[23].
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird was employed by Dickinson College[24].
  • Spencer Fullerton Baird's education included a stint at Dickinson College[25].
  • A notable student of Spencer Fullerton Baird was Robert Kennicott[26].
  • A notable work attributed to Spencer Fullerton Baird is A history of North American birds[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Spencer Fullerton Baird's place of birth was Reading[2]. Recorded date of birth include February 3, 1823[3] and January 1, 1823[12]. His mother was Lydia McFunn Baird[15].

Education

Spencer Fullerton Baird was educated at Dickinson College[25].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include naturalist[6], curator[7], ornithologist[8], zoologist[9], ichthyologist[10], and university teacher[18]. Fields of work include ornithology[19], a branch of zoology[28]; ichthyology[20], a branch of zoology[29]; and herpetology[21], a branch of zoology[30]. Employers include Smithsonian Institution[23], an institution[31], in United States[32], founded in 1846[33], headquartered in Washington, D.C.[34] and Dickinson College[24], a college[35], in United States[36], founded in 1783[37], headquartered in Carlisle[38]. Spencer Fullerton Baird held the position of Secretary of the Smithsonian[22]. A notable student of him was Robert Kennicott[26]. He supervised Robert Kennicott as a doctoral student[39].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include A history of North American birds[27], a version, edition or translation[40], written by Thomas Mayo Brewer[41]; Natural History Illustrations[42], a version, edition or translation[43], written by David Starr Jordan[44]; The water birds of North America[45], a version, edition or translation[46], written by Thomas Mayo Brewer[47]; Outlines of American ornithology : part 1, Land birds[48], a version, edition or translation[49]; Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and adjacent waters, with an account of the physical features of the region[50]; and Catalogue of North American birds, chiefly in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution[51], a version, edition or translation[52], written by Smithsonian Institution[53]. Things named for Spencer Fullerton Baird include Baird's Junco[54], a taxon[55] and Tantilla bairdi[56], a taxon[57].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[58], a fellowship award[59] and Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi[60].

Personal Life

Among Spencer Fullerton Baird's spouses was Mary Helen Churchill Baird[16].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include August 19, 1887[5] and January 1, 1887[13]. Spencer Fullerton Baird died in Woods Hole[4]. He is buried at Oak Hill Cemetery[14].

Why It Matters

Spencer Fullerton Baird ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (101 views/month, #7,267 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 19 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[61] He is known by 12 alternative names across languages and contexts.[62]

He has been cited as an influence by Robert Ridgway[63], a botanist[64], 1850–1929[65], of United States[66], awarded the Brewster Medal[67], specialised in ornithology[68].

Entities named for him include Baird's Junco[54], a taxon[55] and Tantilla bairdi[56], a taxon[57].

His notable doctoral advisees include Robert Kennicott[69], an explorer[70], 1835–1866[71], of United States[72], specialised in zoology[73].

FAQs

Where was Spencer Fullerton Baird born?

Spencer Fullerton Baird was born in Reading[2].

Where did Spencer Fullerton Baird die?

Spencer Fullerton Baird died in Woods Hole[4].

Who were Spencer Fullerton Baird's parents?

Spencer Fullerton Baird's mother was Lydia McFunn Baird[15].

Who was Spencer Fullerton Baird married to?

Spencer Fullerton Baird's spouses include Mary Helen Churchill Baird[16].

What did Spencer Fullerton Baird do for work?

Spencer Fullerton Baird worked as naturalist[6], curator[7], ornithologist[8], zoologist[9], and ichthyologist[10].

Where did Spencer Fullerton Baird go to school?

Spencer Fullerton Baird was educated at Dickinson College[25].

What awards did Spencer Fullerton Baird receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[58] and Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi[60].

Who did Spencer Fullerton Baird influence?

Spencer Fullerton Baird has been cited as an influence by Robert Ridgway[63].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . siarchives.si.edu. Retrieved . siarchives.si.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [15] . Geni.com. wikidata.org.
  4. [16] . siarchives.si.edu. siarchives.si.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [17] . wikidata.org.
  6. [22] . siarchives.si.edu. Retrieved . siarchives.si.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [25] . wikidata.org.
  8. [19] . wikidata.org.
  9. [20] . wikidata.org.
  10. [21] . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] . wikidata.org.
  15. [10] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [23] . wikidata.org.
  18. [24] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [14] . wikidata.org.
  20. [58] . wikidata.org.
  21. [60] . royalsociety.org.nz. royalsociety.org.nz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [39] . wikidata.org.
  23. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [12] . bartleby.com. bartleby.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [13] . bartleby.com. bartleby.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [27] . wikidata.org.
  28. [42] . wikidata.org.
  29. [45] . wikidata.org.
  30. [48] . wikidata.org.
  31. [50] . wikidata.org.
  32. [51] . wikidata.org.
  33. [26] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [63] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [69] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [54] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [56] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [61] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [62] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Spencer Fullerton Baird. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/spencer-fullerton-baird
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Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 16d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 244
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 244, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
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