Sima Guang

Chinese politician, writer, and historian during the Northern Song dynasty (1019–1086)
Person human Q33566
Sima Guang
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Sima Guang

Summary

Sima Guang is a human[1]. Born in Xia County[2], he… he was born on January 1, 1019[3]. He passed away in China[4]. He died on January 1, 1086[5]. He worked as a historian[6], politician[7], writer[8], and lexicographer[9]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,065 views/month, #7,211 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Sima Guang was born in Xia County[2].
  • Sima Guang passed away in China[4].
  • Sima Guang was born on January 1, 1019[3].
  • Sima Guang died on January 1, 1086[5].
  • Sima Guang's father was Sima Chi[11].
  • Among Sima Guang's spouses was Zhang Shi[12].
  • Sima Guang held citizenship in Song dynasty[13].
  • Sima Guang's professions included historian[6].
  • Sima Guang's professions included politician[7].
  • Sima Guang worked as a writer[8].
  • Sima Guang worked as a lexicographer[9].
  • Sima Guang's field of work was history of China[14].
  • Sima Guang held the position of Huangmen shilang[15].
  • A notable work attributed to Sima Guang is Q207062[16].
  • A notable work attributed to Sima Guang is Jigulu[17].
  • A notable work attributed to Sima Guang is Sushui Jiwen[18].
  • A notable work attributed to Sima Guang is Hidden Vacuity[19].
  • A notable work attributed to Sima Guang is Q77288179[20].
  • A notable work attributed to Sima Guang is Q41742492[21].
  • Sima Guang's religion is recorded as Confucianism[22].
  • Sima Guang is recorded as male[23].
  • Sima Guang's instance of is recorded as human[24].
  • Sima Guang's ancestral home is recorded as Xia County[25].
  • Sima Guang's Commons category is recorded as Sima Guang[26].
  • Sima Guang's family name is recorded as Sima[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Xia County[2], Sima Guang… he was born on January 1, 1019[3]. His father was Sima Chi[11].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include historian[6], politician[7], writer[8], and lexicographer[9]. Sima Guang's field of work was history of China[14]. He held the position of Huangmen shilang[15].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Q207062[16], an annals[28], founded in 1084[29]; Jigulu[17], a literary work[30]; Sushui Jiwen[18], a literary work[31]; Hidden Vacuity[19], a written work[32]; Q77288179[20]; and Q41742492[21], a written work[33].

Personal Life

Sima Guang was married to Zhang Shi[12]. His religion is recorded as Confucianism[22].

Death and Burial

Sima Guang died on January 1, 1086[5]. He passed away in China[4].

Why It Matters

Sima Guang ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,065 views/month, #7,211 of 1,000,298).[10] He has Wikipedia articles in 19 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[34] He is known by 47 alternative names across languages and contexts.[35]

He is credited with the discovery of Game of the Seven Kingdoms[36], a Xiangqi variant[37]. Works attributed to him include Sushui Jiwen[38], a literary work[39].

FAQs

Where was Sima Guang born?

Born in Xia County[2], Sima Guang…

Where did Sima Guang die?

Sima Guang died in China[4].

Who were Sima Guang's parents?

Sima Guang's father was Sima Chi[11].

Who was Sima Guang married to?

Sima Guang's spouses include Zhang Shi[12].

What did Sima Guang do for work?

Sima Guang worked as historian[6], politician[7], writer[8], and lexicographer[9].

What did Sima Guang discover?

Sima Guang is credited as discoverer of Game of the Seven Kingdoms[36].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [23] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [24] ↑ . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [25] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  10. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  14. [9] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [27] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [34] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [35] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Sima Guang. Retrieved October 4, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/sima-guang
MLA “Sima Guang.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 4 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/sima-guang.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_sima-guang_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Sima Guang}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/sima-guang}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-04}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Sima Guang — https://4ort.xyz/entity/sima-guang (retrieved 2026-10-04)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 6d ago · Xavier Numista · 2026-09-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14883 → 546
    Gnd id → 118972685, 174275080
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'be', 'bo', 'ca', 'cdo', 'ckb', 'cs', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'fr', 'gu'
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14883]]: 546, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/279031|batch #279031]]"
  2. 10w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Viaf cluster id → 37716344, 213450964
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P214]]: 213450964"
  3. 12w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 4Ys1E4
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  4. 19w ago · Charp238 · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Notable work → Q207062, Jigulu, Sushui Jiwen +3
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P800]]: [[Q41742492]]"
  5. 20w ago · Charp238 · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sex or gender → male
    Position held → Huangmen shilang
    Described by source → Wanxiaotang Huazhuan, Library of the World's Best Literature, History of Song
    Field of work → history of China
    + 22 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P800]]: [[Q77288179]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.