Robert T. Paine

American zoologist (1933–2016)
Person human Q7350247
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Robert T. Paine

Summary

Robert T. Paine is a human[1]. He was born in Cambridge[2]. He was born on April 13, 1933[3]. He passed away in Seattle[4]. He died on June 13, 2016[5]. He worked as a zoologist[6], ecologist[7], and botanist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (177 views/month, #7,272 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Born in Cambridge[2], Robert T. Paine…
  • Robert T. Paine passed away in Seattle[4].
  • Robert T. Paine was born on April 13, 1933[3].
  • Robert T. Paine died on June 13, 2016[5].
  • Robert T. Paine's father was Robert Treat Paine[10].
  • Robert T. Paine's mother was Barbara Birkhoff[11].
  • Robert T. Paine held citizenship in United States[12].
  • Robert T. Paine worked as a zoologist[6].
  • Robert T. Paine's professions included ecologist[7].
  • Robert T. Paine worked as a botanist[8].
  • Robert T. Paine held the position of chairperson[13].
  • Among Robert T. Paine's employers was University of Washington[14].
  • Robert T. Paine was educated at Harvard University[15].
  • Robert T. Paine was educated at University of Michigan[16].
  • Robert T. Paine was educated at Scripps Institution of Oceanography[17].
  • A notable student of Robert T. Paine was Paul K. Dayton[18].
  • A notable student of Robert T. Paine was Bruce A. Menge[19].
  • A notable student of Robert T. Paine was Jane Lubchenco[20].
  • A notable work attributed to Robert T. Paine is keystone species[21].
  • Robert T. Paine received the ASN Award for Distinguished Achievement in the Conceptual Unification of the Biological Sciences[22].
  • Robert T. Paine received the International Cosmos Prize[23].
  • Robert T. Paine received the Robert H. MacArthur Award[24].
  • Robert T. Paine received the Eminent Ecologist Award[25].
  • Robert T. Paine received the ECI Prize[26].
  • Robert T. Paine received the Fellow of the Ecological Society of America[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Robert T. Paine was born in Cambridge[2]. He was born on April 13, 1933[3]. His father was Robert Treat Paine[10]. His mother was Barbara Birkhoff[11].

Education

Educated at Harvard University[15], a private university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1636[30], headquartered in Cambridge[31]; University of Michigan[16], a public research university[32], in United States[33], founded in 1817[34], headquartered in Ann Arbor[35]; and Scripps Institution of Oceanography[17], a research institute[36], in United States[37], founded in 1903[38].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include zoologist[6], ecologist[7], and botanist[8]. Among Robert T. Paine's employers was University of Washington[14]. He held the position of chairperson[13]. Notable students include Paul K. Dayton[18], an oceanographer[39], b. 1941[40], of United States[41], awarded the Ramon Margalef Prize in Ecology[42]; Bruce A. Menge[19], an ecologist[43], of United States[44], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[45], specialised in marine biology[46]; and Jane Lubchenco[20], a zoologist[47], b. 1947[48], of United States[49], awarded the MacArthur Fellows Program[50], specialised in marine ecosystem[51].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Robert T. Paine is keystone species[21].

Recognition

Awards received include ASN Award for Distinguished Achievement in the Conceptual Unification of the Biological Sciences[22], a science award[52], in United States[53], founded in 1991[54]; International Cosmos Prize[23], a science award[55], founded in 1993[56]; Robert H. MacArthur Award[24], an award[57], in United States[58], founded in 1983[59]; Eminent Ecologist Award[25], an environmental award[60], in United States[61], founded in 1953[62]; ECI Prize[26], a science award[63], founded in 1986[64]; and Fellow of the Ecological Society of America[27], a fellowship award[65].

Death and Burial

Robert T. Paine died on June 13, 2016[5]. He died in Seattle[4]. The cause of death was tumor of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues[66].

Why It Matters

Robert T. Paine ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (177 views/month, #7,272 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 6 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[67] He is known by 13 alternative names across languages and contexts.[68]

He is credited with the discovery of keystone species[69], a species[70].

FAQs

Where was Robert T. Paine born?

Born in Cambridge[2], Robert T. Paine…

Where did Robert T. Paine die?

Robert T. Paine died in Seattle[4].

Who were Robert T. Paine's parents?

Robert T. Paine's father was Robert Treat Paine[10]. Robert T. Paine's mother was Barbara Birkhoff[11].

What did Robert T. Paine do for work?

Robert T. Paine worked as zoologist[6], ecologist[7], and botanist[8].

Where did Robert T. Paine go to school?

Robert T. Paine was educated at Harvard University[15], University of Michigan[16], and Scripps Institution of Oceanography[17].

What awards did Robert T. Paine receive?

Honors received include ASN Award for Distinguished Achievement in the Conceptual Unification of the Biological Sciences[22], International Cosmos Prize[23], Robert H. MacArthur Award[24], and Eminent Ecologist Award[25].

What did Robert T. Paine discover?

Robert T. Paine is credited as discoverer of keystone species[69].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Freebase Data Dumps. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [10] . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] . wikidata.org.
  6. [13] . esa.org. esa.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [15] . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] . wikidata.org.
  10. [6] . wikidata.org.
  11. [7] . wikidata.org.
  12. [8] . wikidata.org.
  13. [14] . wikidata.org.
  14. [22] . amnat.org. amnat.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [23] . expo-cosmos.or.jp. expo-cosmos.or.jp. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [24] . wikidata.org.
  17. [25] . esa.org. esa.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [26] . wikidata.org.
  19. [27] . esa.org. esa.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [66] . wikidata.org.
  21. [3] . Freebase Data Dumps. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [5] . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [21] . wikidata.org.
  24. [18] . wikidata.org.
  25. [19] . wikidata.org.
  26. [20] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [69] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [67] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [68] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Robert T. Paine. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-t-paine
MLA “Robert T. Paine.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-t-paine.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_robert-t-paine_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Robert T. Paine}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-t-paine}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of death Seattle
    Award received
    Notable work
    Cause of death tumor of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues
    + 26 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32152|batch #32152]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (34)"
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