Robert S. Mulliken

American physicist, chemist and botanical collector (1896 - 1986)
Person human Q233355
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Summary

Robert S. Mulliken was born on June 7, 1896[1], in Newburyport[2]. He died on October 31, 1986[3], in Arlington County[4]. He worked as a physicist[5], theoretical chemist[6], and university teacher[7]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (395 views/month, #7,269 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Father: Samuel Parsons Mulliken[9]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[10]
  • Field of work: physical chemistry[11], organic chemistry[12], theoretical chemistry[13]
  • Employer: Florida State University[14], University of Chicago[15], New York University[16]
  • Educated at: Harvard University[17], University of Chicago[18], Massachusetts Institute of Technology[19]
  • Doctoral advisor: William Draper Harkins[20]
  • Notable work: molecular orbital theory[21]
  • Award received: Guggenheim Fellowship[22], Nobel Prize in Chemistry[23], Willard Gibbs Award[24], Fellow of the American Physical Society[25], Priestley Medal[26], Foreign Member of the Royal Society[27], Peter Debye Award in Physical Chemistry[28], Silliman Memorial Lectures[29]
  • Member of: Royal Society[30], National Academy of Sciences[31], International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science[32], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[33], American Philosophical Society[34], American Association for the Advancement of Science[35], American Physical Society[36]
  • Sex or gender: male[37]
  • Doctoral student: Leona Woods[38], William Lichten[39]
  • Commons category: Robert Mulliken[40]
  • Cause of death: heart failure[41]
  • Academic degree: Doctor of Philosophy[42]
  • Family name: Mulliken[43]
  • Given name: Robert[44], Sanderson[45]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[46]
  • Described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[47], Physicists: Biographical Dictionary[48]
  • Nominated for: Nobel Prize in Chemistry[49]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[50]
  • Name in native language: Robert Sanderson Mulliken[51]
  • Different from: Robert A. Millikan[52]

Why It Matters

Robert S. Mulliken has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[53] He is known by 55 alternative names across languages and contexts.[54]

His notable doctoral advisees include Leona Woods[55], a nuclear physicist[56], 1919–1986[57], of United States[58], awarded the Fellow of the American Physical Society[59], specialised in physics[60].

FAQs

Where was Robert S. Mulliken born?

Robert S. Mulliken was born in Newburyport[2].

Where did Robert S. Mulliken die?

Robert S. Mulliken died in Arlington County[4].

Who were Robert S. Mulliken's parents?

Robert S. Mulliken's father was Samuel Parsons Mulliken[9].

What did Robert S. Mulliken do for work?

Robert S. Mulliken worked as a physicist[5], theoretical chemist[6], and university teacher[7].

Where did Robert S. Mulliken go to school?

Robert S. Mulliken was educated at Harvard University[17], University of Chicago[18], and Massachusetts Institute of Technology[19].

What awards did Robert S. Mulliken receive?

Honors received include Guggenheim Fellowship[22], Nobel Prize in Chemistry[23], Willard Gibbs Award[24], and Fellow of the American Physical Society[25].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [37] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [18] ↑ . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  8. [19] ↑ . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [15] ↑ . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  17. [16] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [22] ↑ . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  19. [23] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [24] ↑ . chicagoacs.org. chicagoacs.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] ↑ . Priestley Medal. acs.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [27] ↑ . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  24. [28] ↑ . acs.org. acs.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [34] ↑ . NNDB. wikidata.org.
  35. [35] ↑ . NNDB. wikidata.org.
  36. [36] ↑ . NNDB. wikidata.org.
  37. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [1] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  40. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . nobelprize.org. wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [53] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [54] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Robert S. Mulliken. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-s-mulliken
MLA “Robert S. Mulliken.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-s-mulliken.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_robert-s-mulliken_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Robert S. Mulliken}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-s-mulliken}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Robert S. Mulliken — https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-s-mulliken (retrieved 2026-10-14)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 11lxdG
    Open library id → OL954530A
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  2. 20w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    U.s. copyright office public records system name id → Mulliken, Robert Sanderson
    Proleksis enciklopedija id → 38112
    Mathematics genealogy project id → 303976
    Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija id → robert-sanderson-mulliken
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/33214|batch #33214]]: add P1810 to P396"
  3. 20w ago · PKalnai · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nla trove people id → 927763
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Nla trove people id: 927763, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/5453818|Robert Sanderson Mulliken (#5453818)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/89|Trove (Peopl"
  4. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → physicist, theoretical chemist, university teacher
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32081|batch #32081]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (23)"
  5. 23w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Doctoral student → Leona Woods, William Lichten
    Image purged license → —
    Image purged at → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||90 */ Add multilingual descriptions (90 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels, no machine transla"
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