Robert Koch

Summary

Robert Koch is a human^[1]. He was born in Clausthal^[2]. He was born on December 11, 1843^[3]. He died in Baden-Baden^[4]. He died on May 27, 1910^[5]. He worked as a biologist^[6], physician^[7], inventor^[8], photographer^[9], and university teacher^[10]. He ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,253 views/month, #6,741 of 1,000,298).^[11]

Key Facts

• Robert Koch's place of birth was Clausthal^[2].
• Robert Koch died in Baden-Baden^[4].
• Robert Koch was born on December 11, 1843^[3].
• Robert Koch died on May 27, 1910^[5].
• Robert Koch's father was Hermann Koch^[12].
• Robert Koch's mother was Mathilde Henriette Koch^[13].
• Robert Koch was married to Emmy Koch^[14].
• Robert Koch was married to Hedwig Koch^[15].
• A child of Robert Koch was Gertrud Pfuhl^[16].
• Robert Koch held citizenship in Kingdom of Hanover^[17].
• Robert Koch held citizenship in German Empire^[18].
• Robert Koch's professions included biologist^[6].
• Robert Koch worked as a physician^[7].
• Robert Koch worked as an inventor^[8].
• Robert Koch worked as a photographer^[9].
• Robert Koch worked as a university teacher^[10].
• Robert Koch's professions included chemist^[19].
• Robert Koch's field of work was microbiology^[20].
• Among Robert Koch's employers was Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin^[21].
• Robert Koch was educated at University of Göttingen^[22].
• Robert Koch's doctoral advisor was Georg Meissner^[23].
• Robert Koch's doctoral advisor was Rudolf Virchow^[24].
• A notable student of Robert Koch was Johannes Fibiger^[25].
• A notable student of Robert Koch was August von Wassermann^[26].
• A notable student of Robert Koch was Alexander Crever Abbott^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Robert Koch's place of birth was Clausthal^[2]. He was born on December 11, 1843^[3]. His father was Hermann Koch^[12]. His mother was Mathilde Henriette Koch^[13].

Education

Robert Koch's education included a stint at University of Göttingen^[22]. Doctoral advisors include Georg Meissner^[23], an anatomist^[28], 1829–1905^[29], of Germany^[30] and Rudolf Virchow^[24], a biologist^[31], 1821–1902^[32], of Kingdom of Prussia^[33], awarded the honorary citizen of Berlin^[34], specialised in cell biology^[35]. He earned the academic degree of Doctor^[36].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include biologist^[6], physician^[7], inventor^[8], photographer^[9], university teacher^[10], and chemist^[19]. Robert Koch's field of work was microbiology^[20]. Among his employers was Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin^[21]. Notable students include Johannes Fibiger^[25], August von Wassermann^[26], Alexander Crever Abbott^[27], and John Addison Fordyce^[37]. Doctoral students include Emil von Behring^[38], an immunologist^[39], 1854–1917^[40], of German Reich^[41], awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine^[42], specialised in medicine^[43]; Friedrich Loeffler^[44]; Kitasato Shibasaburō^[45]; and August von Wassermann^[46].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Robert Koch is Koch's postulates^[47]. Things named for him include Koch's postulates^[48], Robert Koch Institute^[49], Robert Koch Prize^[50], Koch Glacier^[51], Koch^[52], Robert Koch Medal and Prize^[53], and Robert Koch Gold Medal^[54].

Recognition

Awards received include Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order^[55], a civil decoration^[56], in Prussia^[57], founded in 1842^[58]; Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine^[59], a science award^[60], in Sweden^[61], founded in 1901^[62]; honorary citizen of Berlin^[63], an award^[64], in Germany^[65], founded in 1851^[66]; Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art^[67], an order^[68], in Germany^[69], founded in 1980^[70]; honorary citizen of Clausthal-Zellerfeld^[71], an award^[72], in Germany^[73]; and Grand Cross of the Order of the Red Eagle^[74], a grade of an order^[75], in Prussia^[76].

Personal Life

Spouses include Emmy Koch^[14], 1847–1913^[77] and Hedwig Koch^[15], an actor^[78], 1872–1945^[79], of Germany^[80], specialised in painting^[81]. A child of Robert Koch was Gertrud Pfuhl^[16].

Death and Burial

Robert Koch died on May 27, 1910^[5]. He passed away in Baden-Baden^[4]. The cause of death was myocardial infarction^[82].

Why It Matters

Robert Koch ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,253 views/month, #6,741 of 1,000,298).^[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[83] He is known by 48 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[84]

He has been cited as an influence by Kitasato Shibasaburō^[85], a biologist^[86], 1853–1931^[87], of Japan^[88], awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, 1st class^[89], specialised in bacteriology^[90]; Friedrich Loeffler^[91], a military physician^[92], 1852–1915^[93], of Kingdom of Prussia^[94], awarded the honorary citizen of Greifswald^[95], specialised in bacteriology^[96]; and André Chantemesse^[97], a physician^[98], 1851–1919^[99], of France^[100], awarded the Commander of the Legion of Honour^[101].

Entities named for him include Koch's postulates^[48], Robert Koch Institute^[49], Robert Koch Prize^[50], Koch Glacier^[51], Koch^[52], and Robert Koch Medal and Prize^[53].

His notable doctoral advisees include Paul Ehrlich^[102], a biologist^[103], 1854–1915^[104], of Kingdom of Prussia^[105], awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine^[106], specialised in immunology^[107]; Kitasato Shibasaburō^[108]; Emil von Behring^[109]; Johannes Fibiger^[110]; Friedrich Loeffler^[111]; and August von Wassermann^[112].

FAQs

Where was Robert Koch born?

Robert Koch was born in Clausthal^[2].

Where did Robert Koch die?

Robert Koch died in Baden-Baden^[4].

Who were Robert Koch's parents?

Robert Koch's father was Hermann Koch^[12]. Robert Koch's mother was Mathilde Henriette Koch^[13].

Who was Robert Koch married to?

Robert Koch's spouses include Emmy Koch^[14] and Hedwig Koch^[15].

What did Robert Koch do for work?

Robert Koch worked as biologist^[6], physician^[7], inventor^[8], photographer^[9], and university teacher^[10].

Where did Robert Koch go to school?

Robert Koch was educated at University of Göttingen^[22].

What awards did Robert Koch receive?

Honors received include Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order^[55], Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine^[59], honorary citizen of Berlin^[63], and Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art^[67].

Who did Robert Koch influence?

Robert Koch has been cited as an influence by Kitasato Shibasaburō^[85], Friedrich Loeffler^[91], and André Chantemesse^[97].