Robert K. Merton

American sociologist (1910–2003)
Person human Q312843
Robert K. Merton
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Summary

Robert K. Merton was born on July 4, 1910[1], in Philadelphia[2]. He died on February 23, 2003[3], in New York City[4]. He worked as a sociologist[5] and university teacher[6]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,775 views/month, #7,023 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Spouse: Harriet Zuckerman[8]
  • Child: Robert C. Merton[9]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[10]
  • Field of work: sociology[11]
  • Position held: President of the American Sociological Association[12]
  • Employer: Columbia University[13], Tulane University[14]
  • Educated at: Temple University[15], Harvard University[16], South Philadelphia High School[17]
  • Doctoral advisor: Pitirim Sorokin[18], Talcott Parsons[19], George Sarton[20], Lawrence Joseph Henderson[21]
  • Notable work: Social Theory and Social Structure[22]
  • Award received: Guggenheim Fellowship[23], MacArthur Fellows Program[24], National Medal of Science[25], John Desmond Bernal Prize[26], W.E.B. Du Bois Career of Distinguished Scholarship award[27], Derek John de Solla Price Award[28], honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense[29], Honorary doctor of Leiden University[30], honorary doctorate of the University of Oslo[31]
  • Member of: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[32], National Academy of Sciences[33], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[34], American Philosophical Society[35], British Academy[36], Polish Academy of Sciences[37]
  • Sex or gender: male[38]
  • Doctoral student: Morton Kaplan[39], Seymour Martin Lipset[40]
  • Commons category: Robert K. Merton[41]
  • Academic degree: doctorate[42]
  • Family name: Merton[43]
  • Given name: Robert[44], King[45]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Robert K. Merton[46]
  • Commons gallery: Robert K. Merton[47]
  • Student of: George Sarton[48]
  • Described by source: Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 7[49]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[50]

Why It Matters

Robert K. Merton has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[51] He is known by 45 alternative names across languages and contexts.[52]

He has been cited as an influence by George C. Homans[53], an economist[54], 1910–1989[55], of United States[56], awarded the W.E.B. Du Bois Career of Distinguished Scholarship award[57] and Piotr Sztompka[58], a sociologist[59], b. 1944[60], of Poland[61], awarded the Medal of the National Education Commission[62], specialised in sociology[63].

He is credited with the discovery of Stigler's law of eponymy[64], an empirical law[65].

His notable doctoral advisees include Seymour Martin Lipset[66], a sociologist[67], 1922–2006[68], of United States[69], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[70], specialised in sociology[71] and Morton Kaplan[72], a political scientist[73], 1921–2017[74], of United States[75], specialised in political science[76].

FAQs

Where was Robert K. Merton born?

Robert K. Merton was born in Philadelphia[2].

Where did Robert K. Merton die?

Robert K. Merton passed away in New York City[4].

Who was Robert K. Merton married to?

Robert K. Merton's spouses include Harriet Zuckerman[8].

What did Robert K. Merton do for work?

Robert K. Merton worked as a sociologist[5] and university teacher[6].

Where did Robert K. Merton go to school?

Robert K. Merton was educated at Temple University[15], Harvard University[16], and South Philadelphia High School[17].

What awards did Robert K. Merton receive?

Honors received include Guggenheim Fellowship[23], MacArthur Fellows Program[24], National Medal of Science[25], and John Desmond Bernal Prize[26].

Who did Robert K. Merton influence?

Robert K. Merton has been cited as an influence by George C. Homans[53] and Piotr Sztompka[58].

What did Robert K. Merton discover?

Robert K. Merton is credited as discoverer of Stigler's law of eponymy[64].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [51] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [52] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Robert K. Merton. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-k-merton
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 29d ago · ~2026-50098-36 · 2026-09-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Student of → George Sarton
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Student of: George Sarton"
  2. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00054479n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060746
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 209149
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 209149, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260429|batch #260429]]"
  4. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 2dXutC
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  5. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 379818
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 379818, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  6. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0094640-Merton-Robert-King-19102003
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0094640-Merton-Robert-King-19102003, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259494|batch #259494]]"
  7. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32084|batch #32084]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (26)"
  8. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
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