Richard Stallman

American software freedom activist, short story writer and computer programmer, founder of the GNU project
Person human Q7439
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Summary

Richard Stallman was born on March 16, 1953[1], in Manhattan[2]. He has worked as a programmer[3], blogger[4], engineer[5], inventor[6], and activist[7]. He ranks in the top 0.62% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (12,354 views/month, #6,250 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: United States[9]
  • Native language: English[10]
  • Ethnic group: Jewish people[11]
  • Occupation: computer scientist[12]
  • Field of work: free software[13]
  • Position held: Chief GNUisance[14], Emacs maintainer[15]
  • Employer: Free Software Foundation[16]
  • Educated at: Harvard University[17], Massachusetts Institute of Technology[18], Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences[19]
  • Notable work: GNU[20], GNU Emacs[21], Free Software Song[22], GNU General Public License[23], GNU Compiler Collection[24], GNU Debugger[25], The Right to Read[26], Jinnetic Engineering[27], Made for You[28], GNU Manifesto[29], Emacs[30]
  • Award received: MacArthur Fellows Program[31], Grace Murray Hopper Award[32], EFF Award[33], Takeda Awards[34], Internet Hall of Fame[35], Yuri Rubinsky Memorial Award[36], ACM Software System Award[37], doctor honoris causa from the Pierre and Marie Curie University[38], honorary doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel[39], honorary doctorate of the University of Glasgow[40], honorary doctor of the National University of Córdoba[41], honorary doctor of Royal Institute of Technology[42]
  • Member of: Free Software Foundation[43], GNU Project[44], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[45], National Academy of Engineering[46]
  • Religion or worldview: atheism[47]
  • Sex or gender: male[48]
  • Movement: free software movement[49], alter-globalization[50]
  • Commons category: Richard Stallman[51]
  • Academic degree: Doctor of Sciences[52]
  • Residence: Boston[53]
  • Website account on: GNU Savannah[54]
  • Family name: Stallman[55]
  • Given name: Richard[56], Matthew[57]
  • Pseudonym: rms[58], Saint IGNUcius[59]
  • Official website: https://stallman.org/[60]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Richard Stallman[61]
  • Commons gallery: Richard Stallman[62]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Richard Stallman include check-dfsg-status[63].

Why It Matters

Richard Stallman has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[64] He is known by 66 alternative names across languages and contexts.[65]

He has been cited as an influence by Péter Gervai[66], a network engineer[67], b. 1972[68], of Hungary[69].

He is credited with the discovery of copyleft[70], a practice[71]. Works attributed to him include GNU General Public License[72], a copyleft free software license[73], written by Free Software Foundation[74]; The Free Software Definition[75], an article[76]; GNU Manifesto[77], a manifesto[78]; Free Software, Free Society[79], a written work[80]; and The Right to Read[81], a literary work[82]. Entities named for him include check-dfsg-status[63].

FAQs

Where was Richard Stallman born?

Richard Stallman was born in Manhattan[2].

What did Richard Stallman do for work?

Richard Stallman worked as a programmer[3], blogger[4], engineer[5], inventor[6], and activist[7].

Where did Richard Stallman go to school?

Richard Stallman was educated at Harvard University[17], Massachusetts Institute of Technology[18], and Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences[19].

What awards did Richard Stallman receive?

Honors received include MacArthur Fellows Program[31], Grace Murray Hopper Award[32], EFF Award[33], and Takeda Awards[34].

Who did Richard Stallman influence?

Richard Stallman has been cited as an influence by Péter Gervai[66].

What did Richard Stallman discover?

Richard Stallman is credited as discoverer of copyleft[70].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [48] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [19] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [3] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [12] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [31] ↑ . MacArthur Fellows Program. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [32] ↑ . awards.acm.org. Retrieved . awards.acm.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [33] ↑ . eff.org. Retrieved . eff.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [34] ↑ . takeda-foundation.jp. takeda-foundation.jp. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [35] ↑ . internethalloffame.org. internethalloffame.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [37] ↑ . awards.acm.org. Retrieved . awards.acm.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [38] ↑ . fsf.org. Retrieved . fsf.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [39] ↑ . cavavub.be. cavavub.be. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [42] ↑ . kth.se. Retrieved . kth.se. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [11] ↑ . archive.org. archive.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [1] ↑ . IMDb. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [58] ↑ . stallman.org. Retrieved . stallman.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  47. [59] ↑ . gnu.org. Retrieved . gnu.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  48. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  57. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  58. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  59. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  60. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  61. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [75] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [77] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [81] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [64] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [65] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Richard Stallman. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-stallman
MLA “Richard Stallman.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-stallman.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_richard-stallman_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Richard Stallman}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-stallman}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Richard Stallman — https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-stallman (retrieved 2026-10-14)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4h ago · Magnus242 · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'an', 'ang', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'ban', 'bat_smg', 'be', 'be_x_old'
    Award received → MacArthur Fellows Program, Grace Murray Hopper Award, EFF Award +9
    Sitelink count → 140
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Award received: honorary doctor of Royal Institute of Technology, hedersdoktor KTH ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/ac19f976648|details]])"
  2. 8w ago · Immanuelle · 2026-08-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Supraphonline artist id → 485495
    Moviemeter person id → 132038
    Der spiegel topic id → richard_stallman
    Textove.com artist id → richard-stallman
    + 17 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Notable work: Emacs, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1787019090553"
  3. 10w ago · NMaia · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    U.s. copyright office public records system name id → Stallman, Richard, Stallman, R., Stallman, Richard M. +1
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ U.s. copyright office public records system name id: Stallman, Richard, Matched to #mix'n'match [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/276346200|Richard Stallman (#276346200)]] f"
  4. 10w ago · Bargioni · 2026-07-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 391399
    Monoskop article id → 2390
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Parsifal cluster id: 391399, Added or updated using [[User:Bargioni/P12458_add_or_update_P1810|P12458_add_or_update_P1810]]"
  5. 11w ago · NMaia · 2026-07-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Consumer rights wiki article id → 7278
    Image → Richard Stallman Bologna 2024 abc1.jpg
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Consumer rights wiki article id: 7278, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/297029505|Richard Stallman (#297029505)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8142|‎Cons"
  6. 12w ago · Anticeri · 2026-07-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image → Richard Stallman Bologna 2024 abc1.jpg
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||nl, sl, fr, it, de, hu, pt, fi, fa, tr, el, zh, eo, ro, id, ca, an, ast, gl, es, da, eu, sv, et, nn, fy, ms, bs, pl, jv, cy, vi, af, br, en, en-us, "
  7. 16w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → richard-stallman
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: richard-stallman, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289963753|richard stallman (#289963753)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harpe"
  8. 20w ago · P858snake · 2026-05-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image unavailable reason → —
    Participant in → Free software, free society, The Free Software Movement, Wikimania 2005
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Image last checked license → —
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Participant in: Wikimania 2005, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1779509619641"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.