Richard Stallman

American software freedom activist, short story writer and computer programmer, founder of the GNU project
Person human Q7439
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Richard Stallman

Summary

Richard Stallman is a human[1]. He was born in Manhattan[2]. He was born on March 16, 1953[3]. He worked as a programmer[4], blogger[5], engineer[6], inventor[7], and activist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.62% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,836 views/month, #6,250 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Richard Stallman was born in Manhattan[2].
  • Richard Stallman was born on March 16, 1953[3].
  • Richard Stallman held citizenship in United States[10].
  • English was Richard Stallman's native language[11].
  • Richard Stallman is identified as part of the Jewish people ethnic group[12].
  • Richard Stallman worked as a programmer[4].
  • Richard Stallman's professions included blogger[5].
  • Richard Stallman's professions included engineer[6].
  • Richard Stallman worked as an inventor[7].
  • Richard Stallman worked as an activist[8].
  • Richard Stallman's professions included computer scientist[13].
  • Richard Stallman's field of work was free software[14].
  • Richard Stallman held the position of Chief GNUisance[15].
  • Richard Stallman held the position of Emacs maintainer[16].
  • Among Richard Stallman's employers was Q48413[17].
  • Richard Stallman was educated at Harvard University[18].
  • Richard Stallman was educated at Massachusetts Institute of Technology[19].
  • Richard Stallman's education included a stint at Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences[20].
  • A notable work attributed to Richard Stallman is GNU[21].
  • A notable work attributed to Richard Stallman is GNU Emacs[22].
  • A notable work attributed to Richard Stallman is Free Software Song[23].
  • A notable work attributed to Richard Stallman is GNU General Public License[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Richard Stallman is GNU Compiler Collection[25].
  • A notable work attributed to Richard Stallman is GNU Debugger[26].
  • Richard Stallman received the MacArthur Fellows Program[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: US[29]

  • Began / founded: 1953-03-16[30]

  • MusicBrainz ID: ac8f8420-bec4-4e20-bcd2-bbeb9296b31e[31]

Body

Origins and Family

Richard Stallman's place of birth was Manhattan[2]. He was born on March 16, 1953[3]. He is identified as part of the Jewish people ethnic group[12]. English was his native language[11].

Education

Educated at Harvard University[18], a private university[32], in United States[33], founded in 1636[34], headquartered in Cambridge[35]; Massachusetts Institute of Technology[19], a university[36], in United States[37], founded in 1861[38], headquartered in Cambridge[39]; and Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences[20], an academic institution[40], in United States[41], founded in 1847[42]. Richard Stallman earned the academic degree of Doctor of Sciences[43].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include programmer[4], blogger[5], engineer[6], inventor[7], activist[8], and computer scientist[13]. Richard Stallman's field of work was free software[14]. He was employed by Q48413[17]. Positions held include Chief GNUisance[15] and Emacs maintainer[16].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include GNU[21], an operating system[44], founded in 1983[45]; GNU Emacs[22]; Free Software Song[23]; GNU General Public License[24]; GNU Compiler Collection[25]; and GNU Debugger[26]. Things named for Richard Stallman include check-dfsg-status[46].

Recognition

Awards received include MacArthur Fellows Program[27], a science award[47], in United States[48], founded in 1981[49]; Grace Murray Hopper Award[50], an award[51], in United States[52], founded in 1971[53]; EFF Award[54], a science award[55], founded in 1992[56]; Takeda Awards[57], an award[58], founded in 2001[59]; Internet Hall of Fame[60], a hall of fame[61], in United States[62], founded in 2012[63]; and Yuri Rubinsky Memorial Award[64], an award[65].

Personal Life

Richard Stallman's religion is recorded as atheism[66].

Why It Matters

Richard Stallman ranks in the top 0.62% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,836 views/month, #6,250 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[67] He is known by 51 alternative names across languages and contexts.[68]

He has been cited as an influence by Péter Gervai[69], a network engineer[70], b. 1972[71], of Hungary[72].

He is credited with the discovery of copyleft[73], a practice[74]. Works attributed to him include GNU General Public License[75], a copyleft free software license[76], written by Q48413[77]; The Free Software Definition[78], an article[79]; The Right to Read[80], a literary work[81]; GNU Manifesto[82], a manifesto[83]; and Free Software, Free Society[84], a written work[85]. Entities named for him include check-dfsg-status[46].

FAQs

Where was Richard Stallman born?

Richard Stallman was born in Manhattan[2].

What did Richard Stallman do for work?

Richard Stallman worked as programmer[4], blogger[5], engineer[6], inventor[7], and activist[8].

Where did Richard Stallman go to school?

Richard Stallman was educated at Harvard University[18], Massachusetts Institute of Technology[19], and Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences[20].

What awards did Richard Stallman receive?

Honors received include MacArthur Fellows Program[27], Grace Murray Hopper Award[50], EFF Award[54], and Takeda Awards[57].

Who did Richard Stallman influence?

Richard Stallman has been cited as an influence by Péter Gervai[69].

What did Richard Stallman discover?

Richard Stallman is credited as discoverer of copyleft[73].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [10] . wikidata.org.
  3. [15] . wikidata.org.
  4. [16] . wikidata.org.
  5. [18] . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] . wikidata.org.
  7. [20] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [4] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [5] . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . wikidata.org.
  15. [13] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] . wikidata.org.
  17. [66] . wikidata.org.
  18. [27] . MacArthur Fellows Program. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [50] . awards.acm.org. Retrieved . awards.acm.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [54] . eff.org. Retrieved . eff.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [57] . takeda-foundation.jp. takeda-foundation.jp. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [60] . internethalloffame.org. internethalloffame.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [64] . wikidata.org.
  24. [12] . archive.org. archive.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [43] . wikidata.org.
  26. [3] . IMDb. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [21] . wikidata.org.
  28. [22] . wikidata.org.
  29. [23] . wikidata.org.
  30. [24] . wikidata.org.
  31. [25] . wikidata.org.
  32. [26] . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [69] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [73] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [75] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [78] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [80] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [82] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [84] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [46] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [81] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [83] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [85] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [67] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [68] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Richard Stallman. Retrieved March 8, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-stallman
MLA “Richard Stallman.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 8 Mar. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-stallman.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_richard-stallman_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Richard Stallman}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-stallman}, note = {Accessed: 2026-03-08}}
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Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8d ago · P858snake · 2026-05-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image unavailable reason
    Participant in Free software, free society, The Free Software Movement
    Image needs reharvest
    Image last checked license
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P1344]]: [[Q3619309]], #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1779509619641"
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