RETRACTED ARTICLE: Efficient VLSI routing algorithm employing novel discrete PSO and multi-stage transformation

Research article (Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 2020) · cited 25× · AI/ML

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Efficient VLSI routing algorithm employing novel discrete PSO and multi-stage transformation

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Efficient VLSI routing algorithm employing novel discrete PSO and multi-stage transformation is a scholarly article^[1].

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Efficient VLSI routing algorithm employing novel discrete PSO and multi-stage transformation's instance of is recorded as scholarly article^[2].

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Authored by 6

Genggeng Liu, Guolong Chen, Saijuan Xu, Weida Zhu, Yeh-Cheng Chen, Zhen Zhuang

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Genggeng Liu, Guolong Chen, Saijuan Xu, Weida Zhu, Yeh-Cheng Chen, Zhen Zhuang

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[2] ↑ RETRACTED ARTICLE: Efficient VLSI routing algorithm employing novel discrete PSO and multi-stage transformation — instance of (P31): scholarly article. wikidata.org.

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[1] ↑ RETRACTED ARTICLE: Efficient VLSI routing algorithm employing novel discrete PSO and multi-stage transformation is an instance of scholarly article (scholarly article) [P31, primary]. Wikidata. wikidata.org.

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4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). RETRACTED ARTICLE: Efficient VLSI routing algorithm employing novel discrete PSO and multi-stage transformation. Retrieved May 24, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/retracted-article-efficient-vlsi-routing-algorithm-employing-novel-discrete-pso-and-multi-stage-transformation

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@misc{4ortxyz_retracted-article-efficient-vlsi-routing-algorithm-employing-novel-discrete-pso-and-multi-stage-transformation_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{RETRACTED ARTICLE: Efficient VLSI routing algorithm employing novel discrete PSO and multi-stage transformation}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/retracted-article-efficient-vlsi-routing-algorithm-employing-novel-discrete-pso-and-multi-stage-transformation}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-24}}

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According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): RETRACTED ARTICLE: Efficient VLSI routing algorithm employing novel discrete PSO and multi-stage transformation — https://4ort.xyz/entity/retracted-article-efficient-vlsi-routing-algorithm-employing-novel-discrete-pso-and-multi-stage-transformation (retrieved 2026-05-24)

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