Ray Lankester

British zoologist (1847-1929)
Person human Q704696
Ray Lankester
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Ray Lankester

Summary

Ray Lankester is a human[1]. He was born in Westminster[2]. He was born on May 15, 1847[3]. He died in Chelsea[4]. He died on August 13, 1929[5]. He worked as a botanist[6], journalist[7], zoologist[8], university teacher[9], and scientific illustrator[10]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (47 views/month, #7,265 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Ray Lankester's place of birth was Westminster[2].
  • Ray Lankester was born in London[12].
  • Ray Lankester died in Chelsea[4].
  • Ray Lankester passed away in London[13].
  • Ray Lankester was born on May 15, 1847[3].
  • Ray Lankester died on August 13, 1929[5].
  • Burial took place at Golders Green Crematorium[14].
  • Ray Lankester's father was Edwin Lankester[15].
  • Ray Lankester's mother was Phoebe Lankester[16].
  • Ray Lankester held citizenship in United Kingdom[17].
  • Ray Lankester's professions included botanist[6].
  • Ray Lankester's professions included journalist[7].
  • Ray Lankester worked as a zoologist[8].
  • Ray Lankester's professions included university teacher[9].
  • Ray Lankester worked as a scientific illustrator[10].
  • Ray Lankester's professions included biologist[18].
  • Ray Lankester's field of work was zoology[19].
  • Ray Lankester's field of work was evolutionary biology[20].
  • Ray Lankester's field of work was natural history collection[21].
  • Ray Lankester's field of work was art collection[22].
  • Ray Lankester held the position of Linacre Professor of Zoology[23].
  • Ray Lankester held the position of museum director[24].
  • Ray Lankester was employed by University College London[25].
  • Ray Lankester was educated at Christ Church[26].
  • Ray Lankester's education included a stint at Downing College[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Recorded place of birth include Westminster[2], an area of London[28], in United Kingdom[29] and London[12], a metropolis[30], in Roman Empire[31], founded in 0047[32]. Ray Lankester was born on May 15, 1847[3]. His father was Edwin Lankester[15]. His mother was Phoebe Lankester[16].

Education

Educated at Christ Church[26], a college of the University of Oxford[33], in United Kingdom[34], founded in 1546[35], headquartered in Oxford[36]; Downing College[27], a college of the University of Cambridge[37], in United Kingdom[38], founded in 1800[39]; and St Paul's School[40], an independent school[41], in United Kingdom[42], founded in 1509[43], headquartered in London[44].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include botanist[6], journalist[7], zoologist[8], university teacher[9], scientific illustrator[10], and biologist[18]. Fields of work include zoology[19], a branch of biology[45]; evolutionary biology[20], a field of study[46]; natural history collection[21]; and art collection[22]. Ray Lankester was employed by University College London[25]. Positions held include Linacre Professor of Zoology[23], a chair[47], in United Kingdom[48] and museum director[24], a profession[49]. Notable students include Robert Francis Scharff[50] and Edwin Stephen Goodrich[51].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society[52], a fellowship award[53], in United Kingdom[54]; Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath[55], a grade of an order[56], in United Kingdom[57], founded in 1815[58]; Copley Medal[59], a medallion[60], in United Kingdom[61], founded in 1731[62]; Royal Medal[63], a science award[64], in United Kingdom[65], founded in 1826[66]; Darwin–Wallace Medal[67], an award[68]; and Linnean Medal[69], a science award[70], in United Kingdom[71], founded in 1888[72].

Death and Burial

Ray Lankester died on August 13, 1929[5]. Recorded place of death include Chelsea[4], an area of London[73], in United Kingdom[74] and London[13], a metropolis[75], in Roman Empire[76], founded in 0047[77]. He is buried at Golders Green Crematorium[14].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Ray Lankester include Cape Lankester[78], a headland[79].

Why It Matters

Ray Lankester ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (47 views/month, #7,265 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 16 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[80] He is known by 35 alternative names across languages and contexts.[81]

He has been cited as an influence by George Parker Bidder[82], a university teacher[83], 1863–1953[84], of United Kingdom[85] and Edward Alfred Minchin[86], a zoologist[87], 1866–1915[88], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[89], awarded the Fellow of the Zoological Society of London[90].

Entities named for him include Cape Lankester[78], a headland[79].

FAQs

Where was Ray Lankester born?

Born in Westminster[2], Ray Lankester…

Where did Ray Lankester die?

Ray Lankester passed away in Chelsea[4].

Who were Ray Lankester's parents?

Ray Lankester's father was Edwin Lankester[15]. Ray Lankester's mother was Phoebe Lankester[16].

What did Ray Lankester do for work?

Ray Lankester worked as botanist[6], journalist[7], zoologist[8], university teacher[9], and scientific illustrator[10].

Where did Ray Lankester go to school?

Ray Lankester was educated at Christ Church[26], Downing College[27], and St Paul's School[40].

What awards did Ray Lankester receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[52], Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath[55], Copley Medal[59], and Royal Medal[63].

Who did Ray Lankester influence?

Ray Lankester has been cited as an influence by George Parker Bidder[82] and Edward Alfred Minchin[86].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [82] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [86] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [78] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  47. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  48. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  49. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [80] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [81] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Ray Lankester. Retrieved October 4, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/ray-lankester
MLA “Ray Lankester.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 4 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/ray-lankester.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_ray-lankester_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Ray Lankester}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/ray-lankester}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-04}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Ray Lankester — https://4ort.xyz/entity/ray-lankester (retrieved 2026-10-04)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-09-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Rero id (legacy) → A003495480
    National library of poland mms id → 9812829784205606
    Harper's tag → e-ray-edwin-ray-sir-lankester
    National library of russia id → 7786309
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: e-ray-edwin-ray-sir-lankester, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289932701|e ray edwin ray sir lankester (#289932701)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-"
  2. 6w ago · Spinster300 · 2026-08-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bibsys id → 1054081
    National library of lithuania id → LNB:WlO;=Bo
    National library of korea id → KAC202357303
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1015]]: 1054081, Added with [[User:Bargioni/moreIdentifiers|moreIdentifiers]]"
  3. 9w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 1270-lankester-sir-edwin-ray
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
  4. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 381004
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 381004, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  5. 16w ago · Dshorthouse · 2026-06-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bionomia id → Ray Lankester
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P6944]]: Q704696, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1781392484727"
  6. 19w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → botanist, journalist, zoologist +5
    Position held → Linacre Professor of Zoology, museum director
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P39]]: [[Q22132694]]"
  7. 19w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → botanist, journalist, zoologist +5
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32149|batch #32149]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (33)"
  8. 19w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Given name → Edwin, Ray
    Field of work → zoology, evolutionary biology, natural history collection +1
    Instance of → human
    Sex or gender → male
    + 35 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 2814, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.