Raphael Lemkin

Polish Jewish lawyer (1900–1959)
Person human Q505586
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Raphael Lemkin

Summary

Raphael Lemkin is a human[1]. Born in Biazvodna[2], he… he was born on June 24, 1900[3]. He passed away in New York City[4]. He died on August 28, 1959[5]. He worked as a lawyer[6], peace and conflict researcher[7], prosecutor[8], and jurist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.69% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,281 views/month, #6,935 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Raphael Lemkin was born in Biazvodna[2].
  • Raphael Lemkin died in New York City[4].
  • Raphael Lemkin was born on June 24, 1900[3].
  • Raphael Lemkin died on August 28, 1959[5].
  • Burial took place at Mount Hebron Cemetery[11].
  • Raphael Lemkin held citizenship in Russian Empire[12].
  • Raphael Lemkin held citizenship in Poland[13].
  • Raphael Lemkin held citizenship in United States[14].
  • Raphael Lemkin worked as a lawyer[6].
  • Raphael Lemkin worked as a peace and conflict researcher[7].
  • Raphael Lemkin's professions included prosecutor[8].
  • Raphael Lemkin worked as a jurist[9].
  • Raphael Lemkin's field of work was international criminal law[15].
  • Raphael Lemkin's field of work was genocide[16].
  • Raphael Lemkin held the position of prosecutor[17].
  • Among Raphael Lemkin's employers was Yale University[18].
  • Raphael Lemkin was employed by Duke University[19].
  • Raphael Lemkin's education included a stint at Law Faculty of Lviv University[20].
  • Raphael Lemkin was educated at Heidelberg University[21].
  • Raphael Lemkin was educated at Lviv University[22].
  • Raphael Lemkin received the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[23].
  • Raphael Lemkin received the Four Freedoms Award – Freedom of Worship[24].
  • Raphael Lemkin is recorded as male[25].
  • Raphael Lemkin's instance of is recorded as human[26].
  • Raphael Lemkin's Commons category is recorded as Raphael Lemkin[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Raphael Lemkin was born in Biazvodna[2]. He was born on June 24, 1900[3].

Education

Educated at Law Faculty of Lviv University[20], a faculty of law[28], in Ukraine[29], founded in 1784[30]; Heidelberg University[21], a public research university[31], in Germany[32], founded in 1386[33], headquartered in Heidelberg[34]; and Lviv University[22], a public university[35], in Ukraine[36], founded in 1661[37], headquartered in Main building of Lviv University[38]. Raphael Lemkin earned the academic degree of Doctor of Philosophy[39].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include lawyer[6], peace and conflict researcher[7], prosecutor[8], and jurist[9]. Fields of work include international criminal law[15], an area of law[40] and genocide[16], a destruction[41]. Employers include Yale University[18], a private university[42], in United States[43], founded in 1701[44], headquartered in New Haven[45] and Duke University[19], a university[46], in United States[47], founded in 1838[48], headquartered in Durham[49]. Raphael Lemkin held the position of prosecutor[17].

Recognition

Awards received include Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[23], a grade of an order[50], in Germany[51] and Four Freedoms Award – Freedom of Worship[24].

Death and Burial

Raphael Lemkin died on August 28, 1959[5]. He died in New York City[4]. The cause of death was myocardial infarction[52]. Burial took place at Mount Hebron Cemetery[11].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Raphael Lemkin include Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention[53], an organization[54], in United States[55], founded in 2021[56], headquartered in Philadelphia[57].

Why It Matters

Raphael Lemkin ranks in the top 0.69% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,281 views/month, #6,935 of 1,000,298).[10] He has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[58] He is known by 17 alternative names across languages and contexts.[59]

He is credited with the discovery of genocide[60], a destruction[61]. Entities named for him include Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention[53], an organization[54], in United States[55], founded in 2021[56], headquartered in Philadelphia[57].

FAQs

Where was Raphael Lemkin born?

Born in Biazvodna[2], Raphael Lemkin…

Where did Raphael Lemkin die?

Raphael Lemkin died in New York City[4].

What did Raphael Lemkin do for work?

Raphael Lemkin worked as lawyer[6], peace and conflict researcher[7], prosecutor[8], and jurist[9].

Where did Raphael Lemkin go to school?

Raphael Lemkin was educated at Law Faculty of Lviv University[20], Heidelberg University[21], and Lviv University[22].

What awards did Raphael Lemkin receive?

Honors received include Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[23] and Four Freedoms Award – Freedom of Worship[24].

What did Raphael Lemkin discover?

Raphael Lemkin is credited as discoverer of genocide[60].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [25] . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] . doi.org. doi.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [14] . jta.org. jta.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [26] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [17] . wikidata.org.
  9. [20] . wikidata.org.
  10. [21] . wikidata.org.
  11. [22] . wikidata.org.
  12. [15] . wikidata.org.
  13. [16] . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] . wikidata.org.
  18. [18] . wikidata.org.
  19. [19] . wikidata.org.
  20. [11] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [27] . wikidata.org.
  24. [52] . wikidata.org.
  25. [39] . wikidata.org.
  26. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [60] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [53] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [58] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [59] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Raphael Lemkin. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/raphael-lemkin
MLA “Raphael Lemkin.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/raphael-lemkin.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_raphael-lemkin_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Raphael Lemkin}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/raphael-lemkin}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Raphael Lemkin — https://4ort.xyz/entity/raphael-lemkin (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 18h ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation lawyer, peace and conflict researcher, prosecutor +1
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32116|batch #32116]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (29)"
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