Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Russian composer (1840–1893)
Person human Q7315
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Nikolai Kuznetsov · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Summary

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is a human[1]. He was born in Votkinsk[2]. He was born on April 25, 1840[3]. He died in Saint Petersburg[4]. He died on October 25, 1893[5]. He worked as a composer[6], librettist[7], conductor[8], choreographer[9], and music educator[10]. He ranks in the top 0.36% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (11,661 views/month, #3,621 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born in Votkinsk[2].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky died in Saint Petersburg[4].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky passed away in Malaya Morskaya Street, 13[12].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born on April 25, 1840[3].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born on May 7, 1840[13].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky died on October 25, 1893[5].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky died on November 6, 1893[14].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky died on October 25, 1893[15].
  • Burial took place at Tikhvin Cemetery[16].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's father was Ilya Petrovich Tchaikovsky[17].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's mother was Aleksandra Tchaikovskaya[18].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was married to Antonina Miliukova[19].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky held citizenship in Russian Empire[20].
  • Russian was Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's native language[21].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky worked as a composer[6].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's professions included librettist[7].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's professions included conductor[8].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky worked as a choreographer[9].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's professions included music educator[10].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's professions included pianist[22].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's field of work was music composing[23].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's field of work was music-learning theory[24].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's field of work was music education[25].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's field of work was music[26].
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky held the position of professor[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: RU[29]

  • Began / founded: 1840-05-07[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 1893-11-06[31]

  • Genre(s): classical, opera, romantic classical[32]

  • Community tags: 20 48, 60, classical, composer, european, opera, romantic, romantic classical, russian, russian composer[33]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 9ddd7abc-9e1b-471d-8031-583bc6bc8be9[34]

Body

Origins and Family

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's place of birth was Votkinsk[2]. Recorded date of birth include April 25, 1840[3] and May 7, 1840[13]. His father was Ilya Petrovich Tchaikovsky[17]. His mother was Aleksandra Tchaikovskaya[18]. Russian was his native language[21].

Education

Educated at Saint Petersburg Conservatory[35], a conservatory[36], in Russia[37], founded in 1862[38], headquartered in Saint Petersburg[39] and Imperial School of Jurisprudence[40], an educational institution[41], in Russia[42], founded in 1835[43]. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky earned the academic degree of Doctor of Music[44].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include composer[6], librettist[7], conductor[8], choreographer[9], music educator[10], and pianist[22]. Fields of work include music composing[23], a type of arts[45]; music-learning theory[24], a teaching methodology[46]; music education[25], a branch of education[47]; and music[26], a type of arts[48]. Employers include Moscow Conservatory[49], a conservatory[50], in Russian Empire[51], founded in 1866[52], headquartered in Moscow[53] and University of Washington[54], a public research university[55], in United States[56], founded in 1861[57]. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky held the position of professor[27].

Recognition

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky received the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class[58].

Personal Life

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was married to Antonina Miliukova[19]. His religion is recorded as Eastern Orthodoxy[59].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include October 25, 1893[5] and November 6, 1893[14]. Recorded place of death include Saint Petersburg[4], a federal city of Russia[60], in Russia[61], founded in 1703[62] and Malaya Morskaya Street, 13[12], a building[63], in Soviet Union[64]. The cause of death was cholera[65]. Burial took place at Tikhvin Cemetery[16].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky include International Tchaikovsky Competition[66], Moscow Conservatory[67], Chaykovsky[68], Tchaikovsky[69], Perm Opera and Ballet Theatre[70], Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra[71], Yerevan's Tchaikovsky Secondary Music School[72], and Chaikovskij[73].

Why It Matters

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ranks in the top 0.36% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (11,661 views/month, #3,621 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[74] He is known by 68 alternative names across languages and contexts.[75]

He has been cited as an influence by Dmitri Shostakovich[76], a classical composer[77], 1906–1975[78], of Russian Empire[79], awarded the Stalin Prize[80], specialised in opera[81]; Joseph Williams[82], a composer[83], b. 1960[84], of United States[85], specialised in film score[86]; Trevor Rabin[87], a composer[88], b. 1954[89], of South Africa[90], specialised in film score[91]; Carter Burwell[92], a composer[93], b. 1954[94], of United States[95], awarded the British Independent Film Award for Best Music[96], specialised in film score[97]; and Craig Armstrong[98], a composer[99], b. 1959[100], of United Kingdom[101], awarded the Officer of the Order of the British Empire[102], specialised in soundtrack[103].

Works attributed to him include The Nutcracker[104], a choreographic work[105], founded in 1892[106]. Entities named for him include International Tchaikovsky Competition[66], Moscow Conservatory[67], Chaykovsky[68], Tchaikovsky[69], Perm Opera and Ballet Theatre[70], and Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra[71].

FAQs

Where was Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky born?

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's place of birth was Votkinsk[2].

Where did Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky die?

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky died in Saint Petersburg[4].

Who were Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's parents?

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's father was Ilya Petrovich Tchaikovsky[17]. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's mother was Aleksandra Tchaikovskaya[18].

Who was Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky married to?

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's spouses include Antonina Miliukova[19].

What did Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky do for work?

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky worked as composer[6], librettist[7], conductor[8], choreographer[9], and music educator[10].

Where did Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky go to school?

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was educated at Saint Petersburg Conservatory[35] and Imperial School of Jurisprudence[40].

What awards did Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky receive?

Honors received include Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class[58].

Who did Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky influence?

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky has been cited as an influence by Dmitri Shostakovich[76], Joseph Williams[82], Trevor Rabin[87], and Carter Burwell[92].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Q138307249. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Q138307249. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [12] . wikidata.org.
  4. [17] . Q21743185. wikidata.org.
  5. [18] . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] . classical-music.com. classical-music.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [20] . wikidata.org.
  8. [27] . wikidata.org.
  9. [35] . wikidata.org.
  10. [40] . Tchaikovsky: The Quest for the Inner Man (1991 Schirmer edition). wikidata.org.
  11. [23] . wikidata.org.
  12. [24] . wikidata.org.
  13. [25] . wikidata.org.
  14. [26] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [21] . wikidata.org.
  16. [6] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [7] . wikidata.org.
  18. [8] . Biographical Dictionary of Georgia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [9] . wikidata.org.
  20. [10] . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] . wikidata.org.
  22. [49] . wikidata.org.
  23. [54] . wikidata.org.
  24. [16] . wikidata.org.
  25. [59] . wikidata.org.
  26. [58] . wikidata.org.
  27. [65] . wikidata.org.
  28. [44] . Q27775579. wikidata.org.
  29. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [13] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [5] . Q21725285. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [14] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [15] . Biographical Dictionary of Georgia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  6. [33] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  7. [34] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [76] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [82] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [87] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [92] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [98] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [104] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [66] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [67] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [68] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [69] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [70] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [71] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [72] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [73] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  6. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [78] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [80] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  29. [83] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [84] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [85] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [86] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [88] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [89] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [90] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  39. [95] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [96] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  42. [99] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  47. [105] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  48. [106] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [74] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [75] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · Rémi sim · 2026-05-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Unifrance person id 123214
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P3980]]: 123214, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/81203341|Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski (#81203341)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/2825|Unifrance "
  2. 18d ago · Lesko987a · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32180|batch #32180]]: P2949 Update Qualifiers"
  3. 29d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Sancho el sabio foundation id 15465
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30423|batch #30423]]"
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