Pleistocene

first epoch of the Quaternary Period
Thing epoch Q25546
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Pleistocene

Summary

Pleistocene is an epoch[1]. Pleistocene ranks in the top 10% of epoch entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,692 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Pleistocene's instance of is recorded as epoch[3].
  • Pleistocene's instance of is recorded as series[4].
  • Pleistocene followed Pliocene[5].
  • Pleistocene was followed by Holocene[6].
  • Pleistocene is part of Quaternary[7].
  • Pleistocene is part of ICS Standard Global Chronostratigraphic (Geochronologic) Scale[8].
  • Pleistocene's Commons category is recorded as Pleistocene[9].
  • Pleistocene's sRGB color hex triplet is recorded as FFEFAF[10].
  • Pleistocene comprises Gelasian[11].
  • Pleistocene comprises Calabrian[12].
  • Pleistocene comprises Chibanian[13].
  • Pleistocene comprises Late Pleistocene[14].
  • Pleistocene began on -2580000-00-00T00:00:00Z[15].
  • Pleistocene ended on 9701 BC[16].
  • Pleistocene's topic's main category is recorded as Category:Pleistocene[17].
  • Pleistocene's described by source is recorded as Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)[18].
  • Pleistocene's described by source is recorded as Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[19].
  • Pleistocene's described by source is recorded as Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 9[20].
  • Pleistocene's different from is recorded as plasticine[21].
  • Pleistocene's named by is recorded as Charles Lyell[22].

Body

Definition and Type

Recorded instance of include epoch[3] and series[4].

Use and Application

Components include Gelasian[11], an age[23]; Calabrian[12], an age[24]; Chibanian[13], an age[25]; and Late Pleistocene[14], an age[26]. Part of include Quaternary[7], a system[27] and ICS Standard Global Chronostratigraphic (Geochronologic) Scale[8].

Why It Matters

Pleistocene ranks in the top 10% of epoch entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,692 views/month).[2] Pleistocene has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[28] Pleistocene is known by 55 alternative names across languages and contexts.[29]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  3. [5] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  4. [6] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . stratigraphy.org. stratigraphy.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2023/09. wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [27] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [23] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [24] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [25] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [26] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [28] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [29] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Pleistocene. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/pleistocene
MLA “Pleistocene.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/pleistocene.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_pleistocene_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Pleistocene}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/pleistocene}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Pleistocene — https://4ort.xyz/entity/pleistocene (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Instance of epoch, series
    Follows
    Part of Quaternary, ICS Standard Global Chronostratigraphic (Geochronologic) Scale
    Has part(s) Gelasian, Calabrian, Chibanian +1
    + 15 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|10 */ [[Property:P2347]]: 37770, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.