Philip Abelson

US physicist, editor of the journal Science, and director of the Carnegie Institution of Washington's Geophysical Laboratory (1913–2004)
Person human Q377815
Philip Abelson
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Philip Abelson

Summary

Philip Abelson is a human[1]. He was born in Tacoma[2]. He was born on April 27, 1913[3]. He passed away in Bethesda[4]. He died on August 1, 2004[5]. He worked as a physicist[6], chemist[7], nuclear physicist[8], writer[9], and molecular biologist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (113 views/month, #7,277 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Philip Abelson's place of birth was Tacoma[2].
  • Philip Abelson died in Bethesda[4].
  • Philip Abelson was born on April 27, 1913[3].
  • Philip Abelson was born on January 1, 1913[12].
  • Philip Abelson died on August 1, 2004[5].
  • Philip Abelson died on January 1, 2004[13].
  • Among Philip Abelson's spouses was Neva Abelson[14].
  • Philip Abelson held citizenship in United States[15].
  • Philip Abelson worked as a physicist[6].
  • Philip Abelson's professions included chemist[7].
  • Philip Abelson's professions included nuclear physicist[8].
  • Philip Abelson worked as a writer[9].
  • Philip Abelson's professions included molecular biologist[10].
  • Philip Abelson worked as a geochemist[16].
  • Philip Abelson's field of work was physics[17].
  • Philip Abelson's field of work was nuclear physics[18].
  • Philip Abelson's field of work was chemistry[19].
  • Among Philip Abelson's employers was Carnegie Mellon University[20].
  • Philip Abelson was employed by University of California, Berkeley[21].
  • Among Philip Abelson's employers was Carnegie Institution of Washington[22].
  • Among Philip Abelson's employers was United States Naval Research Laboratory[23].
  • Philip Abelson was employed by Carnegie Institution of Washington[24].
  • Philip Abelson's education included a stint at Washington State University[25].
  • Philip Abelson's education included a stint at University of California, Berkeley[26].
  • Philip Abelson received the Kalinga Prize[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Tacoma[2], Philip Abelson… Recorded date of birth include April 27, 1913[3] and January 1, 1913[12].

Education

Educated at Washington State University[25], a public university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1959[30] and University of California, Berkeley[26], a public research university[31], in United States[32], founded in 1868[33], headquartered in Berkeley[34].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist[6], chemist[7], nuclear physicist[8], writer[9], molecular biologist[10], and geochemist[16]. Fields of work include physics[17], a branch of science[35]; nuclear physics[18], a branch of physics[36]; and chemistry[19], a branch of science[37]. Employers include Carnegie Mellon University[20], a private university[38], in United States[39], founded in 1900[40], headquartered in Pittsburgh[41]; University of California, Berkeley[21], a public research university[42], in United States[43], founded in 1868[44], headquartered in Berkeley[45]; Carnegie Institution of Washington[22], a research institute[46], in United States[47], founded in 1902[48]; and United States Naval Research Laboratory[23], a research institute[49], in United States[50], founded in 1923[51], headquartered in Washington, D.C.[52].

Recognition

Awards received include Kalinga Prize[27], a science award[53], in India[54], founded in 1951[55]; National Medal of Science[56], a science award[57], in United States[58], founded in 1963[59]; Fellow of the American Physical Society[60], a fellowship award[61]; NAS Public Welfare Medal[62], a science award[63], in United States[64]; Fellow of the American Geophysical Union[65], a fellowship award[66], in United States[67], founded in 1962[68]; and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[69], a fellowship award[70].

Personal Life

Philip Abelson was married to Neva Abelson[14].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include August 1, 2004[5] and January 1, 2004[13]. Philip Abelson died in Bethesda[4]. The cause of death was respiratory failure[71].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Philip Abelson include abelsonite[72], a mineral species[73] and Philip Hauge Abelson Prize[74], an award[75], in United States[76], founded in 1985[77].

Why It Matters

Philip Abelson ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (113 views/month, #7,277 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 22 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[78] He is known by 33 alternative names across languages and contexts.[79]

He is credited with the discovery of neptunium[80], a chemical element[81]. Entities named for him include abelsonite[72], a mineral species[73] and Philip Hauge Abelson Prize[74], an award[75], in United States[76], founded in 1985[77].

FAQs

Where was Philip Abelson born?

Philip Abelson's place of birth was Tacoma[2].

Where did Philip Abelson die?

Philip Abelson died in Bethesda[4].

Who was Philip Abelson married to?

Philip Abelson's spouses include Neva Abelson[14].

What did Philip Abelson do for work?

Philip Abelson worked as physicist[6], chemist[7], nuclear physicist[8], writer[9], and molecular biologist[10].

Where did Philip Abelson go to school?

Philip Abelson was educated at Washington State University[25] and University of California, Berkeley[26].

What awards did Philip Abelson receive?

Honors received include Kalinga Prize[27], National Medal of Science[56], Fellow of the American Physical Society[60], and NAS Public Welfare Medal[62].

What did Philip Abelson discover?

Philip Abelson is credited as discoverer of neptunium[80].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [18] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [19] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [7] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [9] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [10] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [16] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [27] ↑ . unesco.org. unesco.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [62] ↑ . pubs.aip.org. pubs.aip.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [65] ↑ . agu.org. Retrieved . agu.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [71] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [3] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [12] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [5] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [13] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [80] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [78] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [79] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Philip Abelson. Retrieved October 7, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/philip-abelson
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_philip-abelson_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Philip Abelson}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/philip-abelson}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-07}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2h ago · Python72 · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Birth name → {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Philip Hauge Abelson'}
    Sitelink count → 37
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'azb', 'be', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'de', 'en', 'eo', 'es', 'et',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1477]]: Philip Hauge Abelson"
  2. 16w ago · Tadiken · 2026-06-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Award received → Kalinga Prize, National Medal of Science, Fellow of the American Physical Society +5
    Employer → Carnegie Mellon University, University of California, Berkeley, Carnegie Institution of Washington +2
    Oral history at → George Mason University Libraries Special Collections Research Center
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P9600]]: [[Q76455046]]"
  3. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Participant in → Manhattan Project
    Given name → Philip
    Field of work → physics, nuclear physics, chemistry
    Instance of → human
    + 27 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32085|batch #32085]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (27)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.