Peter Paul Rubens

Flemish painter (1577–1640)
Person human Q5599
Peter Paul Rubens
Peter Paul Rubens · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Peter Paul Rubens

Summary

Peter Paul Rubens is a human[1]. He was born in Siegen[2]. He was born on June 28, 1577[3]. He died in Antwerp[4]. He died on May 30, 1640[5]. He worked as a diplomat[6], painter[7], graphic artist[8], printmaker[9], and architectural drafter[10]. He ranks in the top 0.58% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (46,041 views/month, #5,771 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Siegen[2], Peter Paul Rubens…
  • Peter Paul Rubens died in Antwerp[4].
  • Peter Paul Rubens was born on June 28, 1577[3].
  • Peter Paul Rubens died on May 30, 1640[5].
  • Peter Paul Rubens is buried at St. James' Church, Antwerp[12].
  • Peter Paul Rubens's father was Jan Rubens[13].
  • Peter Paul Rubens's mother was Maria Pypelinckx[14].
  • Among Peter Paul Rubens's spouses was Isabella Brant[15].
  • Among Peter Paul Rubens's spouses was Helena Fourment[16].
  • A child of Peter Paul Rubens was Albert Rubens[17].
  • A child of Peter Paul Rubens was Nicolaas Rubens, Lord of Rameyen[18].
  • A child of Peter Paul Rubens was Peter Paul Rubens III[19].
  • A child of Peter Paul Rubens was Claire Rubens[20].
  • A child of Peter Paul Rubens was Clara Serena Rubens[21].
  • Peter Paul Rubens held citizenship in Spanish Netherlands[22].
  • Peter Paul Rubens worked as a diplomat[6].
  • Peter Paul Rubens's professions included painter[7].
  • Peter Paul Rubens worked as a graphic artist[8].
  • Peter Paul Rubens worked as a printmaker[9].
  • Peter Paul Rubens's professions included architectural drafter[10].
  • Peter Paul Rubens worked as a sculptor[23].
  • Peter Paul Rubens held the position of court painter[24].
  • Peter Paul Rubens held the position of court painter[25].
  • Among Peter Paul Rubens's employers was Albert VII, Archduke of Austria[26].
  • Peter Paul Rubens was employed by Vincenzo Gonzaga[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Siegen[2], Peter Paul Rubens… he was born on June 28, 1577[3]. His father was Jan Rubens[13]. His mother was Maria Pypelinckx[14].

Education

Educated at University of Cambridge[28], a collegiate university[29], in United Kingdom[30], founded in 1209[31], headquartered in Cambridge[32] and Old University of Leuven[33], a Studium Generale[34], in Duchy of Brabant[35], founded in 1425[36].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include diplomat[6], painter[7], graphic artist[8], printmaker[9], architectural drafter[10], and sculptor[23]. Employers include Albert VII, Archduke of Austria[26], a military personnel[37], 1559–1621[38], of Archduchy of Austria[39], awarded the Godfather promotion of Special Military School of Saint-Cyr[40]; Vincenzo Gonzaga[27], an art collector[41], 1562–1612[42], awarded the Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece[43]; and Marie de' Medici[44], a salonnière[45], 1575–1642[46], of France[47]. Positions held include court painter[24], a position[48].

Personal Life

Spouses include Isabella Brant[15], an art model[49], 1591–1626[50], of Habsburg Netherlands[51] and Helena Fourment[16], an art model[52], 1614–1673[53], of Spanish Netherlands[54]. Children include Albert Rubens[17], a philologist[55], 1614–1657[56]; Nicolaas Rubens, Lord of Rameyen[18], a painter[57], 1618–1655[58]; Peter Paul Rubens III[19], a priest[59], 1637–1684[60]; Claire Rubens[20]; and Clara Serena Rubens[21], 1611–1623[61]. His religion is recorded as Catholicism[62].

Death and Burial

Peter Paul Rubens died on May 30, 1640[5]. He died in Antwerp[4]. The cause of death was heart failure[63]. Burial took place at St. James' Church, Antwerp[12].

Why It Matters

Peter Paul Rubens ranks in the top 0.58% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (46,041 views/month, #5,771 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[64] He is known by 60 alternative names across languages and contexts.[65]

He has been cited as an influence by Vincent van Gogh[66], a painter[67], 1853–1890[68], of Kingdom of the Netherlands[69], specialised in painting[70]; Gustave Courbet[71], a painter[72], 1819–1877[73], of France[74], awarded the Salon of French Artists[75], specialised in painting[76]; Anthony van Dyck[77], a painter[78], 1599–1641[79], of Spanish Netherlands[80], awarded the Knight Bachelor[81], specialised in painting[82]; Jean-Antoine Watteau[83], a painter[84], 1684–1721[85], of Kingdom of France[86], awarded the Prix de Rome[87], specialised in painting[88]; Lovis Corinth[89], a painter[90], 1858–1925[91], of Kingdom of Prussia[92], awarded the honorary doctor of the University of Königsberg[93]; and Hermann Nitsch[94], an artist[95], 1938–2022[96], of Austria[97], awarded the City of Vienna Prize for Fine Arts[98], specialised in visual arts[99].

Works attributed to him include Palazzi di Genova[100].

FAQs

Where was Peter Paul Rubens born?

Peter Paul Rubens's place of birth was Siegen[2].

Where did Peter Paul Rubens die?

Peter Paul Rubens passed away in Antwerp[4].

Who were Peter Paul Rubens's parents?

Peter Paul Rubens's father was Jan Rubens[13]. Peter Paul Rubens's mother was Maria Pypelinckx[14].

Who was Peter Paul Rubens married to?

Peter Paul Rubens's spouses include Isabella Brant[15] and Helena Fourment[16].

What did Peter Paul Rubens do for work?

Peter Paul Rubens worked as diplomat[6], painter[7], graphic artist[8], printmaker[9], and architectural drafter[10].

Where did Peter Paul Rubens go to school?

Peter Paul Rubens was educated at University of Cambridge[28] and Old University of Leuven[33].

Who did Peter Paul Rubens influence?

Peter Paul Rubens has been cited as an influence by Vincent van Gogh[66], Gustave Courbet[71], Anthony van Dyck[77], and Jean-Antoine Watteau[83].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [24] ↑ . books.google.es. books.google.es. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [25] ↑ . rubenshuis.be. rubenshuis.be. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [18] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  12. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [20] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  14. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [6] ↑ . archINFORM. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [7] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [8] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [9] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . collectiegelderland.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [10] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [12] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  27. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [3] ↑ . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [71] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [77] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [83] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [89] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [94] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [100] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  47. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  48. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  49. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  50. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  51. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  52. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  53. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  54. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  55. [95] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  56. [96] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  57. [97] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  58. [98] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  59. [99] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [64] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [65] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Peter Paul Rubens. Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/peter-paul-rubens
MLA “Peter Paul Rubens.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 2 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/peter-paul-rubens.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_peter-paul-rubens_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Peter Paul Rubens}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/peter-paul-rubens}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-02}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Peter Paul Rubens — https://4ort.xyz/entity/peter-paul-rubens (retrieved 2026-10-02)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · Hannolans · 2026-10-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'als', 'alt', 'am', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'av', 'ay', 'az', 'az
    Unione romana biblioteche scientifiche id → 4402, 213073, 249327
    Sitelink count → 175
    Has works in the collection → Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Städel Museum, Museo del Prado +309
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P6379]]: [[Q1459037]], Add works in collection based on a work"
  2. 14d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 39458
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13804]]: 39458, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/285300723|Pedro Pablo Rubens (#285300723)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7873|Sancho el Sabi"
  3. 17d ago · Printstream · 2026-09-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Hessian biography person (gnd) id → 6190
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ [[Property:P13226]]: 6190"
  4. 27d ago · Anti-Strange-Ipek-Action · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    National library of poland mms id → 9810608802305606, 9810697127005606
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P7293]]: 9810697127005606, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270895|batch #270895]]"
  5. 6w ago · Trivialist · 2026-08-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → 095E-1EDE-29C4-742E-2F9B
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14750]]: 095E-1EDE-29C4-742E-2F9B, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269215|batch #269215]]"
  6. 6w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00061810n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151061284
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  7. 10w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Gundi Ellert
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P11493]]: Q105925, Import ID Biblissima V2 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/74d891b831c|details]])"
  8. 11w ago · Nashona · 2026-07-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    V&a person id → A8810
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P6764]]: A8810, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/106284676|Peter Paul Rubens (#106284676)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/4060|V&A artist ident"
  9. 12w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → u0YSH
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  10. 12w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 11860354X
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14608]]: 11860354X, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  11. 13w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 40867
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14585]]: 40867, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  12. 14w ago · Daieuxetdailleurs · 2026-06-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Francearchives agent id → 130802888
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P9371]]: 301237724, mise à jour id FranceArchives Agent ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/1cb69b7380e|details]])"
  13. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 349969
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 349969, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  14. 14w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → peter-paul-sir-rubens
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: peter-paul-sir-rubens, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289954657|peter paul sir rubens (#289954657)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/"
  15. 16w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-06-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    National library of spain spmabn id (bne v1.0) → XX978783, XX930243
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P950]]: XX930243, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259615|batch #259615]]"
  16. 16w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0046336-Rubens-Petrus-Paulus-15771640
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: p0046336-Rubens-Petrus-Paulus-15771640, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  17. 16w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 137608, 333525
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 333525, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  18. 17w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-05-31 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → diplomat, painter, graphic artist +4
    Described by source → The Great Theatre of Dutch Painters, Het Gulden Cabinet, Teutsche Academie der Edlen Bau- Bild- und Mahlerey-Künste +12
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ [[Property:P106]]: [[Q2079935]], разрешение перенаправления / resolving redirect [[Q14623005]] → [[Q2079935]] ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/KrBotResolvingRedirect/Q14623005_Q20799"
  19. 19w ago · Nashona · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Artic artist id → 36487, 46300
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P6295]]: 46300, #mix'n'match"
  20. 19w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 4116
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 4116, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  21. 20w ago · AutoridadesUCA · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Uca authority id → 15779
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P12502]]: 15779"
  22. 21w ago · Arch2bot bot · 2026-05-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetreference-add:2| */ [[Property:P106]]: [[Q193391]], Add archINFORM reference"
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