Otto Schmidt

Russian geophysicist and polar explorer of Baltic German origin (1891-1956)
Person human Q167997
Otto Schmidt
Дмитрий Дебабов · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Otto Schmidt

Summary

Otto Schmidt is a human[1]. Born in Mogilev[2], he… he passed away in Moscow[3]. He worked as an astronomer[4], mathematician[5], explorer[6], politician[7], and university teacher[8]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (377 views/month, #7,235 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Otto Schmidt's place of birth was Mogilev[2].
  • Otto Schmidt passed away in Moscow[3].
  • Otto Schmidt is buried at Novodevichy Cemetery[10].
  • Otto Schmidt was married to Vera Schmidt[11].
  • A child of Otto Schmidt was Vladimir Schmidt[12].
  • A child of Otto Schmidt was Sigurd Ottovich Schmidt[13].
  • Otto Schmidt held citizenship in Russian Empire[14].
  • Otto Schmidt held citizenship in Russian Republic[15].
  • Otto Schmidt held citizenship in Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic[16].
  • Otto Schmidt held citizenship in Soviet Union[17].
  • Russian was Otto Schmidt's native language[18].
  • Otto Schmidt is identified as part of the Baltic Germans ethnic group[19].
  • Otto Schmidt's professions included astronomer[4].
  • Otto Schmidt's professions included mathematician[5].
  • Otto Schmidt's professions included explorer[6].
  • Otto Schmidt worked as a politician[7].
  • Otto Schmidt worked as a university teacher[8].
  • Otto Schmidt worked as a physicist[20].
  • Otto Schmidt's field of work was group theory[21].
  • Otto Schmidt's field of work was astronomy[22].
  • Otto Schmidt's field of work was mathematics[23].
  • Otto Schmidt's field of work was geography[24].
  • Otto Schmidt's field of work was geophysics[25].
  • Otto Schmidt's field of work was psychoanalysis[26].
  • Otto Schmidt held the position of deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Mogilev[2], Otto Schmidt… he is identified as part of the Baltic Germans ethnic group[19]. Russian was his native language[18].

Education

Educated at Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Kyiv University[28]; Second Kyevan gymnasium[29], a Gymnasium[30]; and Mogilev Male Gymnasium[31], a Gymnasium[32], in Russian Empire[33], founded in 1809[34], headquartered in Mahilioŭ Men's Gymnasium[35]. Otto Schmidt's doctoral advisor was Dmitry Grave[36].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include astronomer[4], mathematician[5], explorer[6], politician[7], university teacher[8], and physicist[20]. Fields of work include group theory[21], a branch of mathematics[37]; astronomy[22], a branch of science[38]; mathematics[23]; geography[24]; geophysics[25]; and psychoanalysis[26]. Employers include Russian Academy of Sciences[39], Imperial University of St. Vladimir[40], Lomonosov Moscow State University[41], Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route[42], Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth[43], and RSFSR People's Commissariat on Food[44]. Positions held include deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union[27], a historical position[45], in Soviet Union[46], founded in 1937[47]; director[48], a profession[49]; Privatdozent[50], an academic rank[51]; editor-in-chief[52], a position[53]; head of department[54], a corporate title[55]; and expedition leader[56], an occupation[57]. Doctoral students include Vladimir Andrunakievich[58], Sergey Antonovich Chunikhin[59], Leopold Yakovlevich Okunev[60], Aleksandr Antipovich Kulakov[61], Aleksey Petrovich Ditsman[62], and Vladimir Konstantinovich Turkin[63].

Recognition

Awards received include Hero of the Soviet Union[64], Order of Lenin[65], Order of the Red Banner of Labour[66], Order of the Red Star[67], Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"[68], and Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"[69].

Personal Life

Otto Schmidt was married to Vera Schmidt[11]. Children include Vladimir Schmidt[12], 1920–2008[70], of Soviet Union[71] and Sigurd Ottovich Schmidt[13], a historian[72], 1922–2013[73], of Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic[74], awarded the Order of Honour[75], specialised in history[76]. Political affiliations include Communist Party of the Soviet Union[77], Russian Social Democratic Labour Party[78], and Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (of Internationalists)[79].

Death and Burial

Otto Schmidt died in Moscow[3]. He is buried at Novodevichy Cemetery[10].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Otto Schmidt include Krull–Schmidt theorem[80], a theorem[81]; Schmidt Island[82], an island[83], in Russia[84]; and 2108 he[85], an asteroid[86].

Why It Matters

Otto Schmidt ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (377 views/month, #7,235 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 22 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[87] He is known by 41 alternative names across languages and contexts.[88]

Entities named for him include Krull–Schmidt theorem[80], a theorem[81]; Schmidt Island[82], an island[83], in Russia[84]; and 2108 he[85], an asteroid[86].

His notable doctoral advisees include Vladimir Andrunakievich[89], a mathematician[90], 1917–1997[91], of Kingdom of Romania[92], awarded the Order of the Republic[93], specialised in algebra[94]; Viktor Kuzmič Abalakin[95], an astronomer[96], 1930–2018[97], of Soviet Union[98], awarded the USSR State Prize[99], specialised in stellar dynamics[100]; and Mark Vygodsky[101], a mathematician[102], 1898–1965[103], of Soviet Union[104], specialised in differential geometry[105].

FAQs

Where was Otto Schmidt born?

Born in Mogilev[2], Otto Schmidt…

Where did Otto Schmidt die?

Otto Schmidt died in Moscow[3].

Who was Otto Schmidt married to?

Otto Schmidt's spouses include Vera Schmidt[11].

What did Otto Schmidt do for work?

Otto Schmidt worked as astronomer[4], mathematician[5], explorer[6], politician[7], and university teacher[8].

Where did Otto Schmidt go to school?

Otto Schmidt was educated at Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Kyiv University[28], Second Kyevan gymnasium[29], and Mogilev Male Gymnasium[31].

What awards did Otto Schmidt receive?

Honors received include Hero of the Soviet Union[64], Order of Lenin[65], Order of the Red Banner of Labour[66], and Order of the Red Star[67].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [77] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [78] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [89] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [95] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [101] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [80] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [82] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [85] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [94] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [96] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [97] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [98] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [99] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [100] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [102] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [103] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [104] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [105] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [87] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [88] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Otto Schmidt. Retrieved October 1, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/otto-schmidt
MLA “Otto Schmidt.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 1 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/otto-schmidt.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_otto-schmidt_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Otto Schmidt}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/otto-schmidt}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-01}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Otto Schmidt — https://4ort.xyz/entity/otto-schmidt (retrieved 2026-10-01)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5w ago · Andre Engels · 2026-08-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14822 → otto-schmidt
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P14822]]: otto-schmidt, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/315204539|Otto Schmidt (#315204539)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8353|Norwegian Pol"
  2. 12w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 4fJmPb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  3. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 367421
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 367421, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  4. 19w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31725|batch #31725]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (19)"
  5. 22w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Prabook id → 740325, 722351
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P3368]]: 722351, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257026|batch #257026]]"
  6. 22w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Professorship → member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, full professor
    Member of political party → Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (of Internationalists)
    Manner of death → natural causes
    Aliases → —
    + 45 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P3368]]: 740325, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257026|batch #257026]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.