Otto Jespersen

Danish linguist (1860–1943)
Person human Q23870
Otto Jespersen
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Otto Jespersen

Summary

Otto Jespersen is a human[1]. He was born in Randers[2]. He was born on July 16, 1860[3]. He died in Roskilde[4]. He died on April 30, 1943[5]. He worked as a linguist[6], Esperantist[7], autobiographer[8], pedagogue[9], and writer[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (63 views/month, #7,238 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Otto Jespersen's place of birth was Randers[2].
  • Otto Jespersen passed away in Roskilde[4].
  • Otto Jespersen died in Copenhagen[12].
  • Otto Jespersen was born on July 16, 1860[3].
  • Otto Jespersen was born on January 1, 1860[13].
  • Otto Jespersen died on April 30, 1943[5].
  • Otto Jespersen died on January 1, 1943[14].
  • Otto Jespersen died on April 1, 1943[15].
  • Otto Jespersen is buried at Helsingør Cemetery[16].
  • Otto Jespersen held citizenship in Kingdom of Denmark[17].
  • Danish was Otto Jespersen's native language[18].
  • Otto Jespersen worked as a linguist[6].
  • Otto Jespersen worked as an Esperantist[7].
  • Otto Jespersen's professions included autobiographer[8].
  • Otto Jespersen's professions included pedagogue[9].
  • Otto Jespersen's professions included writer[10].
  • Otto Jespersen's professions included university teacher[19].
  • Otto Jespersen held the position of rector[20].
  • Otto Jespersen was employed by University of Copenhagen[21].
  • Otto Jespersen was educated at University of Oxford[22].
  • Otto Jespersen was educated at University of Copenhagen[23].
  • Otto Jespersen's education included a stint at Frederiksborg Gymnasium og HF[24].
  • Otto Jespersen received the Volney Prize[25].
  • Otto Jespersen received the Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog[26].
  • Otto Jespersen received the honorary doctorate from Columbia University[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Randers[2], Otto Jespersen… Recorded date of birth include July 16, 1860[3] and January 1, 1860[13]. Danish was his native language[18].

Education

Educated at University of Oxford[22], a collegiate university[28], in United Kingdom[29], founded in 1096[30], headquartered in Oxford[31]; University of Copenhagen[23], a public research university[32], in Denmark[33], founded in 1479[34]; and Frederiksborg Gymnasium og HF[24], a gymnasium[35], in Denmark[36], founded in 1630[37].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include linguist[6], Esperantist[7], autobiographer[8], pedagogue[9], writer[10], and university teacher[19]. Among Otto Jespersen's employers was University of Copenhagen[21]. He held the position of rector[20].

Recognition

Awards received include Volney Prize[25], a literary award[38], in France[39], founded in 1803[40]; Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog[26], a grade of an order[41], in Denmark[42]; honorary doctorate from Columbia University[27], an award[43], in United States[44]; honorary doctor of the University of St Andrews[45], an award[46], in United Kingdom[47]; and doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris[48], an award[49], in France[50].

Personal Life

Otto Jespersen was affiliated with the Social Democrats[51].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include April 30, 1943[5], January 1, 1943[14], and April 1, 1943[15]. Recorded place of death include Roskilde[4], a city[52], in Denmark[53] and Copenhagen[12], a largest city[54], in Denmark[55], founded in 1167[56]. Burial took place at Helsingør Cemetery[16].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Otto Jespersen include Jespersen's Cycle[57].

Why It Matters

Otto Jespersen ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (63 views/month, #7,238 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 22 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[58] He is known by 15 alternative names across languages and contexts.[59]

He is credited with the discovery of International Phonetic Alphabet[60], a phonetic alphabet[61], founded in 1888[62], written by International Phonetic Association[63] and Jespersen's Cycle[64]. Entities named for him include Jespersen's Cycle[57].

FAQs

Where was Otto Jespersen born?

Otto Jespersen was born in Randers[2].

Where did Otto Jespersen die?

Otto Jespersen died in Roskilde[4].

What did Otto Jespersen do for work?

Otto Jespersen worked as linguist[6], Esperantist[7], autobiographer[8], pedagogue[9], and writer[10].

Where did Otto Jespersen go to school?

Otto Jespersen was educated at University of Oxford[22], University of Copenhagen[23], and Frederiksborg Gymnasium og HF[24].

What awards did Otto Jespersen receive?

Honors received include Volney Prize[25], Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog[26], honorary doctorate from Columbia University[27], and honorary doctor of the University of St Andrews[45].

What did Otto Jespersen discover?

Otto Jespersen is credited as discoverer of International Phonetic Alphabet[60] and Jespersen's Cycle[64].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [12] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [17] . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [20] . wikidata.org.
  6. [22] . wikidata.org.
  7. [23] . wikidata.org.
  8. [24] . wikidata.org.
  9. [51] . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] . The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] . wikidata.org.
  15. [10] . wikidata.org.
  16. [19] . wikidata.org.
  17. [21] . wikidata.org.
  18. [16] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [25] . wikidata.org.
  20. [26] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [27] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [45] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [48] . Annales de l'Université de Paris. Retrieved . gallica.bnf.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [13] . Library of Congress Authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [14] . Library of Congress Authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [15] . IdRef. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [60] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [64] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [57] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [58] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [59] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Otto Jespersen. Retrieved April 19, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/otto-jespersen
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_otto-jespersen_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Otto Jespersen}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/otto-jespersen}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-19}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Occupation linguist, Esperantist, autobiographer +6
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32081|batch #32081]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (23)"
  2. 13d ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Instance of
    Encyclopaedia beliana id jespersen-jens-otto-harry
    Occupation
    Award received
    + 25 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
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