Otto Heinrich Warburg

German physiologist, medical doctor and Nobel laureate (1883–1970)
Person human Q76464
Otto Heinrich Warburg
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Summary

Otto Heinrich Warburg was born on October 8, 1883[1], in Freiburg im Breisgau[2]. He died on August 1, 1970[3], in West Berlin[4]. He worked as a biochemist[5], chemist[6], university teacher[7], physician[8], and physiologist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.69% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (5,570 views/month, #6,928 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Dahlem Cemetery[11]
  • Father: Emil Warburg[12]
  • Mother: Elisabeth Gärtner[13]
  • Country of citizenship: German Empire[14], Weimar Republic[15], Nazi Germany[16], West Germany[17]
  • Ethnic group: Jewish people[18]
  • Field of work: biochemistry[19], physiology[20]
  • Employer: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[21], Kaiser Wilhelm Society[22]
  • Educated at: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[23], University of Freiburg[24]
  • Doctoral advisor: Emil Fischer[25]
  • Award received: Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[26], Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[27], honorary citizen of Berlin[28], Great Cross with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[29], Ernst Reuter Medal[30], Harnack medal[31], Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize[32], Adolf-von-Baeyer Gold Medal[33], Iron Cross 1st Class[34], Iron Cross 2nd Class[35], Foreign Member of the Royal Society[36]
  • Member of: Royal Society[37], German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[38], German Academy of Sciences at Berlin[39], Kaiser Wilhelm Society[40], Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei[41]
  • Sex or gender: male[42]
  • Family: Warburg family[43]
  • Doctoral student: Otto Fritz Meyerhof[44]
  • Commons category: Otto Heinrich Warburg[45]
  • Cause of death: pulmonary embolism[46]
  • Participated in conflict: World War I[47]
  • Family name: Warburg[48]
  • Given name: Otto[49]
  • Student of: Emil Fischer[50]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[51]
  • Described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[52]
  • Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial[53]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Otto Heinrich Warburg include Warburg effect[54], a biological process[55]; Warburg hypothesis[56], a hypothesis[57]; and Otto Warburg Medal[58], a science award[59], in Germany[60], founded in 1963[61].

Why It Matters

Otto Heinrich Warburg has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[62] He is known by 41 alternative names across languages and contexts.[63]

Entities named for him include Warburg effect[54], a biological process[55]; Warburg hypothesis[56], a hypothesis[57]; and Otto Warburg Medal[58], a science award[59], in Germany[60], founded in 1963[61].

His notable doctoral advisees include Otto Fritz Meyerhof[64], a biochemist[65], 1884–1951[66], of Germany[67], awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[68], specialised in biochemistry[69].

FAQs

Where was Otto Heinrich Warburg born?

Otto Heinrich Warburg's place of birth was Freiburg im Breisgau[2].

Where did Otto Heinrich Warburg die?

Otto Heinrich Warburg died in West Berlin[4].

Who were Otto Heinrich Warburg's parents?

Otto Heinrich Warburg's father was Emil Warburg[12]. Otto Heinrich Warburg's mother was Elisabeth Gärtner[13].

What did Otto Heinrich Warburg do for work?

Otto Heinrich Warburg worked as a biochemist[5], chemist[6], university teacher[7], physician[8], and physiologist[9].

Where did Otto Heinrich Warburg go to school?

Otto Heinrich Warburg was educated at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[23] and University of Freiburg[24].

What awards did Otto Heinrich Warburg receive?

Honors received include Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[26], Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[27], honorary citizen of Berlin[28], and Great Cross with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[29].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [42] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [24] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [8] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [9] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . Nuremberg Trials Project. nuremberg.law.harvard.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [11] ↑ . Find a Grave. Retrieved . berlin.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [27] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [36] ↑ . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  34. [18] ↑ . Nuremberg Trials Project. nuremberg.law.harvard.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [37] ↑ . Nuremberg Trials Project. nuremberg.law.harvard.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  39. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [40] ↑ . Nuremberg Trials Project. nuremberg.law.harvard.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  42. [41] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  45. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . Nuremberg Trials Project. nuremberg.law.harvard.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . Nuremberg Trials Project. nuremberg.law.harvard.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . Nuremberg Trials Project. nuremberg.law.harvard.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [62] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [63] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 14d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'azb', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'br', 'ca', 'ckb', 'commons', 'cs', 'de',
    P14927 → 118629158
    Mother → Elisabeth Gärtner
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57570|batch #57570]]: Import LEO-BW ID"
  2. 4w ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-09-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Father → Emil Warburg
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Father: Emil Warburg, Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator2|Relator2]]"
  3. 4w ago · Richirikken · 2026-09-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Father → Emil Warburg
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ Award received: Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order"
  4. 7w ago · ~2026-46960-56 · 2026-08-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Father → Emil Warburg
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Father: Adolf Hitler"
  5. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00059726n
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 11393667-n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151061859
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  6. 10w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 2426-warburg-otto-h
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
  7. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    P14536 → 369202
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 369202, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  8. 23w ago · Printstream · 2026-05-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14396 → register/person/arh-zPER_02573
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14396: register/person/arh-zPER_02573, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1778148440554"
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