Open-Ended Versus Closed-Ended Responses: A Comparison Study Using Topic Modeling and Factor Analysis

Research article (IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2020) · cited 48× · AI/ML
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Open-Ended Versus Closed-Ended Responses: A Comparison Study Using Topic Modeling and Factor Analysis

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Open-Ended Versus Closed-Ended Responses: A Comparison Study Using Topic Modeling and Factor Analysis is a scholarly article[1].

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Open-Ended Versus Closed-Ended Responses: A Comparison Study Using Topic Modeling and Factor Analysis. Retrieved May 24, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/open-ended-versus-closed-ended-responses-a-comparison-study-using-topic-modeling-and-factor-analysis
MLA “Open-Ended Versus Closed-Ended Responses: A Comparison Study Using Topic Modeling and Factor Analysis.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 24 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/open-ended-versus-closed-ended-responses-a-comparison-study-using-topic-modeling-and-factor-analysis.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_open-ended-versus-closed-ended-responses-a-comparison-study-using-topic-modeling-and-factor-analysis_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Open-Ended Versus Closed-Ended Responses: A Comparison Study Using Topic Modeling and Factor Analysis}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/open-ended-versus-closed-ended-responses-a-comparison-study-using-topic-modeling-and-factor-analysis}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-24}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Open-Ended Versus Closed-Ended Responses: A Comparison Study Using Topic Modeling and Factor Analysis — https://4ort.xyz/entity/open-ended-versus-closed-ended-responses-a-comparison-study-using-topic-modeling-and-factor-analysis (retrieved 2026-05-24)

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