Norman Lockyer

English scientist and astronomer (1836–1920)
Person human Q127959
Norman Lockyer
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Summary

Norman Lockyer was born on May 17, 1836[1], in Rugby[2]. He died on August 16, 1920[3], in Salcombe Regis[4]. He worked as a physicist[5], astronomer[6], and university teacher[7]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (613 views/month, #7,249 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Place of death: Sidmouth[9]
  • Place of burial: St Mary and St Peter Churchyard[10]
  • Spouse: Q140043949[11], Thomazine Mary Browne[12]
  • Child: William James Stewart Lockyer[13]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[14]
  • Employer: Imperial College London[15]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal Society[16], Rumford Medal[17], Janssen Medal[18], Royal Society Bakerian Medal[19]
  • Member of: Royal Society[20], Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony[21], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[22], Russian Academy of Sciences[23], Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei[24]
  • Sex or gender: male[25]
  • Doctoral student: Alfred Fowler[26]
  • Commons category: Norman Lockyer[27]
  • Family name: Lockyer[28]
  • Given name: Joseph[29], Norman[30]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Norman Lockyer[31]
  • Work location: Sidmouth[32]
  • Described by source: Svensk uppslagsbok[33], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[34], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[35], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[36], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[37], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[38], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[39], Ottův slovník naučný/Volume 16[40], Otto's encyclopedia[41], Dictionary of National Biography, third supplement[42], Astronomers: A Biographical Reference[43]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[44]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Norman Lockyer include Lockyer[45], a lunar crater[46].

Why It Matters

Norman Lockyer has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[47] He is known by 39 alternative names across languages and contexts.[48]

He is credited with the discovery of helium[49], a chemical element[50]. Entities named for him include Lockyer[45], a lunar crater[46].

His notable doctoral advisees include Alfred Fowler[51], an astronomer[52], 1868–1940[53], of United Kingdom[54], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[55], specialised in astronomy[56].

FAQs

Where was Norman Lockyer born?

Norman Lockyer's place of birth was Rugby[2].

Where did Norman Lockyer die?

Norman Lockyer passed away in Salcombe Regis[4].

Who was Norman Lockyer married to?

Norman Lockyer's spouses include Q140043949[11] and Thomazine Mary Browne[12].

What did Norman Lockyer do for work?

Norman Lockyer worked as a physicist[5], astronomer[6], and university teacher[7].

What awards did Norman Lockyer receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[16], Rumford Medal[17], Janssen Medal[18], and Royal Society Bakerian Medal[19].

What did Norman Lockyer discover?

Norman Lockyer is credited as discoverer of helium[49].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Lockyer, Sir Joseph Norman. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . astro.umontreal.ca. Retrieved . astro.umontreal.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [9] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [25] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . darwinproject.ac.uk. darwinproject.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . doi.org. doi.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [14] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [5] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [6] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [7] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [10] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . royalsociety.org. royalsociety.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [24] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [1] ↑ . 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Lockyer, Sir Joseph Norman. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [3] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . Lockyer, Joseph Norman. wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [47] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [48] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Norman Lockyer. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/norman-lockyer
MLA “Norman Lockyer.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/norman-lockyer.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_norman-lockyer_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Norman Lockyer}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/norman-lockyer}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Norman Lockyer — https://4ort.xyz/entity/norman-lockyer (retrieved 2026-10-17)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
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  2. 3d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL2146732A, OL5451423A, OL2542494A +2
    Claims rich → —
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  3. 3d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL2146732A, OL5451423A, OL2542494A +2
    Claims rich → —
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  4. 3d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL2146732A, OL5451423A, OL2542494A +2
    Claims rich → —
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  5. 4d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL2146732A, OL5451423A, OL2542494A +2
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'az', 'azb', 'ca', 'cs', 'de', 'el', 'en', 'es', 'eu', 'fa'
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL5451423A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290620|batch #290620]]"
  6. 10w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 1365-lockyer-sir-joseph-norman
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
  7. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 406723
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 406723, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  8. 18w ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-06-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Spouse → Q140043949, Thomazine Mary Browne
    Bhl creator id → 17746, 23223, 236622
    Pug authority id → 97390
    Harper's tag → norman-sir-lockyer
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14397: 2971, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290070719|Joseph Norman (Norman) Lockyer (#290070719)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7918|‎Da"
  9. 19w ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-06-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sex or gender → male
    Local thumb → —
    Place of birth → Rugby
    Instance of → —
    + 28 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Spouse: Q140043949"
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