Nicolas Steno

Pioneer in anatomy and geology, bishop (1638–1686)
Person human Q151722
Nicolas Steno
Niels_stensen.jpg: J. P. Trap 1868 derivative work: nagualdesign (talk) · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Nicolas Steno

Summary

Nicolas Steno is a human[1]. He was born in Copenhagen[2]. He was born on January 11, 1638[3]. He died in Schwerin[4]. He died on December 5, 1686[5]. He worked as an anatomist[6], paleontologist[7], physician[8], geologist[9], and Catholic priest[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (552 views/month, #7,190 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Copenhagen[2], Nicolas Steno…
  • Nicolas Steno passed away in Schwerin[4].
  • Nicolas Steno was born on January 11, 1638[3].
  • Nicolas Steno died on December 5, 1686[5].
  • Burial took place at Basilica of San Lorenzo[12].
  • Nicolas Steno held citizenship in Kingdom of Denmark[13].
  • Danish was Nicolas Steno's native language[14].
  • Nicolas Steno is identified as part of the Danes ethnic group[15].
  • Nicolas Steno worked as an anatomist[6].
  • Nicolas Steno's professions included paleontologist[7].
  • Nicolas Steno's professions included physician[8].
  • Nicolas Steno worked as a geologist[9].
  • Nicolas Steno's professions included Catholic priest[10].
  • Nicolas Steno worked as a crystallographer[16].
  • Nicolas Steno's field of work was anatomy[17].
  • Nicolas Steno held the position of titular bishop[18].
  • Nicolas Steno held the position of auxiliary bishop[19].
  • Nicolas Steno held the position of Apostolic Vicar of Nordic Missions[20].
  • Nicolas Steno was educated at University of Copenhagen[21].
  • Nicolas Steno was a member of Accademia della Crusca[22].
  • Nicolas Steno's religion is recorded as Catholic Church[23].
  • Nicolas Steno is recorded as male[24].
  • Nicolas Steno's instance of is recorded as human[25].
  • Nicolas Steno's Commons category is recorded as Nicolaus Steno[26].
  • Nicolas Steno's canonization status is recorded as blessed[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Copenhagen[2], Nicolas Steno… he was born on January 11, 1638[3]. He is identified as part of the Danes ethnic group[15]. Danish was his native language[14].

Education

Nicolas Steno was educated at University of Copenhagen[21].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include anatomist[6], paleontologist[7], physician[8], geologist[9], Catholic priest[10], and crystallographer[16]. Nicolas Steno's field of work was anatomy[17]. Positions held include titular bishop[18], a Roman Catholic episcopal title[28]; auxiliary bishop[19], a Roman Catholic episcopal title[29]; and Apostolic Vicar of Nordic Missions[20].

Personal Life

Nicolas Steno's religion is recorded as Catholic Church[23].

Death and Burial

Nicolas Steno died on December 5, 1686[5]. He died in Schwerin[4]. He is buried at Basilica of San Lorenzo[12].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Nicolas Steno include parotid duct[30], a duct of salivary gland[31]; Steno-Apollo[32], a lunar crater[33]; Steno[34], a lunar crater[35]; and Steno Medal[36].

Why It Matters

Nicolas Steno ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (552 views/month, #7,190 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[37] He is known by 90 alternative names across languages and contexts.[38]

He has been cited as an influence by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz[39], a mathematician[40], 1646–1716[41], of Electorate of Saxony[42], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[43], specialised in mathematical analysis[44].

He is credited with the discovery of law of superposition[45], a principle[46]; principle of original horizontality[47], a principle[48]; and principle of lateral continuity[49], a principle[50]. Entities named for him include parotid duct[30], a duct of salivary gland[31]; Steno-Apollo[32], a lunar crater[33]; Steno[34], a lunar crater[35]; and Steno Medal[36].

FAQs

Where was Nicolas Steno born?

Nicolas Steno's place of birth was Copenhagen[2].

Where did Nicolas Steno die?

Nicolas Steno passed away in Schwerin[4].

What did Nicolas Steno do for work?

Nicolas Steno worked as anatomist[6], paleontologist[7], physician[8], geologist[9], and Catholic priest[10].

Where did Nicolas Steno go to school?

Nicolas Steno was educated at University of Copenhagen[21].

Who did Nicolas Steno influence?

Nicolas Steno has been cited as an influence by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz[39].

What did Nicolas Steno discover?

Nicolas Steno is credited as discoverer of law of superposition[45], principle of original horizontality[47], and principle of lateral continuity[49].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [24] . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] . wikidata.org.
  5. [25] . wikidata.org.
  6. [18] . wikidata.org.
  7. [19] . wikidata.org.
  8. [20] . wikidata.org.
  9. [21] . wikidata.org.
  10. [17] . wikidata.org.
  11. [14] . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . wikidata.org.
  15. [9] . wikidata.org.
  16. [10] . wikidata.org.
  17. [16] . wikidata.org.
  18. [12] . wikidata.org.
  19. [23] . wikidata.org.
  20. [15] . wikidata.org.
  21. [26] . wikidata.org.
  22. [27] . wikidata.org.
  23. [22] . wikidata.org.
  24. [3] . wikidata.org.
  25. [5] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [39] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [45] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [47] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [49] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [30] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [32] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [36] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [37] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [38] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Nicolas Steno. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/nicolas-steno
MLA “Nicolas Steno.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/nicolas-steno.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_nicolas-steno_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Nicolas Steno}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/nicolas-steno}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 23h ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-31 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation anatomist, paleontologist, physician +8
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/51085|batch #51085]]: more precise P106 value for Catholic priest"
  2. 5w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id Sarthe
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P11493]]: Q12740, Import ID Biblissima V2 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/74d891b831c|details]])"
  3. 15w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation anatomist, paleontologist, physician +8
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31724|batch #31724]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (18)"
  4. 16w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30846|batch #30846]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (4)"
  5. 16w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cantic id 981061163967706706
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9984]]: 981061163967706706, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257590|batch #257590]]"
  6. 16w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Educated at
    On focus list of wikimedia project Wikipedia:WikiProject 1000 important articles about Denmark
    Instance of
    Native language Danish
    + 29 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
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