Nick Holonyak

American physicist (1928–2022)
Person human Q360445
Nick Holonyak
AnonymousUnknown author · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Nick Holonyak

Summary

Nick Holonyak is a human[1]. Born in Zeigler[2], he… he was born on November 3, 1928[3]. He passed away in Urbana[4]. He died on September 20, 2022[5]. He worked as a physicist[6], university teacher[7], inventor[8], engineer[9], and electrical engineer[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (239 views/month, #7,208 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Zeigler[2], Nick Holonyak…
  • Nick Holonyak was born in United States[12].
  • Nick Holonyak passed away in Urbana[4].
  • Nick Holonyak was born on November 3, 1928[3].
  • Nick Holonyak died on September 20, 2022[5].
  • Nick Holonyak held citizenship in United States[13].
  • Nick Holonyak worked as a physicist[6].
  • Nick Holonyak worked as a university teacher[7].
  • Nick Holonyak worked as an inventor[8].
  • Nick Holonyak's professions included engineer[9].
  • Nick Holonyak worked as an electrical engineer[10].
  • Nick Holonyak's professions included scientist[14].
  • Nick Holonyak's field of work was physics[15].
  • Nick Holonyak's field of work was light-emitting diode[16].
  • Nick Holonyak's field of work was semiconductor[17].
  • Nick Holonyak's field of work was superconductivity[18].
  • Nick Holonyak's field of work was quantum electronics[19].
  • Nick Holonyak's field of work was optoelectronics[20].
  • Nick Holonyak was employed by University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign[21].
  • Among Nick Holonyak's employers was General Electric[22].
  • Among Nick Holonyak's employers was Bell Labs[23].
  • Nick Holonyak's education included a stint at University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign[24].
  • Nick Holonyak's doctoral advisor was John Bardeen[25].
  • A notable work attributed to Nick Holonyak is light-emitting diode[26].
  • Nick Holonyak received the Lemelson–MIT Prize[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Recorded place of birth include Zeigler[2], a city in the United States[28], in United States[29] and United States[12], a sovereign state[30], in United States[31], founded in 1776[32]. Nick Holonyak was born on November 3, 1928[3].

Education

Nick Holonyak was educated at University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign[24]. His doctoral advisor was John Bardeen[25]. He studied under John Bardeen[33].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist[6], university teacher[7], inventor[8], engineer[9], electrical engineer[10], and scientist[14]. Fields of work include physics[15], a branch of science[34]; light-emitting diode[16], a type of electronic component[35]; semiconductor[17]; superconductivity[18], a macroscopic quantum phenomena[36]; quantum electronics[19], a branch of physics[37]; and optoelectronics[20], a branch of science[38]. Employers include University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign[21], a public research university[39], in United States[40], founded in 1867[41]; General Electric[22], a business[42], in United States[43], founded in 1892[44], headquartered in Boston[45]; and Bell Labs[23], a privately held company[46], in United States[47], founded in 1925[48], headquartered in Murray Hill[49]. Nick Holonyak supervised Joe C. Campbell as a doctoral student[50].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Nick Holonyak is light-emitting diode[26]. Things named for him include Nick Holonyak Jr. Award[51], a science award[52], founded in 1997[53].

Recognition

Awards received include Lemelson–MIT Prize[27], a science award[54]; National Medal of Technology and Innovation[55], a science award[56], in United States[57], founded in 1980[58]; Edison Medal[59], a science award[60], in United States[61], founded in 1904[62]; Frederic Ives Medal[63], a science award[64], in United States[65], founded in 1929[66]; IEEE Medal of Honor[67], a science award[68], founded in 1917[69]; and National Medal of Science[70], a science award[71], in United States[72], founded in 1963[73].

Death and Burial

Nick Holonyak died on September 20, 2022[5]. He passed away in Urbana[4].

Why It Matters

Nick Holonyak ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (239 views/month, #7,208 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 16 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[74] He is known by 15 alternative names across languages and contexts.[75]

He is credited with the discovery of light-emitting diode[76], a type of electronic component[77]. Entities named for him include Nick Holonyak Jr. Award[51], a science award[52], founded in 1997[53].

FAQs

Where was Nick Holonyak born?

Nick Holonyak's place of birth was Zeigler[2].

Where did Nick Holonyak die?

Nick Holonyak died in Urbana[4].

What did Nick Holonyak do for work?

Nick Holonyak worked as physicist[6], university teacher[7], inventor[8], engineer[9], and electrical engineer[10].

Where did Nick Holonyak go to school?

Nick Holonyak was educated at University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign[24].

What awards did Nick Holonyak receive?

Honors received include Lemelson–MIT Prize[27], National Medal of Technology and Innovation[55], Edison Medal[59], and Frederic Ives Medal[63].

What did Nick Holonyak discover?

Nick Holonyak is credited as discoverer of light-emitting diode[76].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . invent.org. invent.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [12] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] . news.illinois.edu. news.illinois.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [13] . wikidata.org.
  5. [24] . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] . wikidata.org.
  7. [16] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [17] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [18] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [19] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [20] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . wikidata.org.
  15. [9] . wikidata.org.
  16. [10] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [14] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [21] . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] . wikidata.org.
  20. [23] . wikidata.org.
  21. [27] . wikidata.org.
  22. [55] . nationalmedals.org. nationalmedals.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [59] . ieee.org. ieee.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [63] . optica.org. optica.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [67] . ieee.org. ieee.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [70] . hmntl.illinois.edu. hmntl.illinois.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [25] . wikidata.org.
  28. [50] . wikidata.org.
  29. [3] . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [5] . news.illinois.edu. news.illinois.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [26] . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [76] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [51] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [74] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [75] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Nick Holonyak. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/nick-holonyak
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 12d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Notable work light-emitting diode
    Given name Nick
    Field of work physics, light-emitting diode, semiconductor +5
    Doctoral student Joe C. Campbell
    + 28 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32085|batch #32085]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (27)"
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