Murray Gell-Mann

American physicist (1929–2019)
Person human Q172840
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Murray Gell-Mann

Summary

Murray Gell-Mann is a human[1]. He was born in Lower Manhattan[2]. He died in Santa Fe[3]. He worked as a non-fiction writer[4], theoretical physicist[5], and physicist[6]. He ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,247 views/month, #6,845 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Murray Gell-Mann was born in Lower Manhattan[2].
  • Murray Gell-Mann passed away in Santa Fe[3].
  • Burial took place at Red Butte Cemetery[8].
  • Murray Gell-Mann was married to J. Margaret Dow[9].
  • Murray Gell-Mann was married to Marcia Southwick[10].
  • Murray Gell-Mann held citizenship in United States[11].
  • Murray Gell-Mann worked as a non-fiction writer[4].
  • Murray Gell-Mann worked as a theoretical physicist[5].
  • Murray Gell-Mann worked as a physicist[6].
  • Murray Gell-Mann's field of work was particle physics[12].
  • Murray Gell-Mann's field of work was physics[13].
  • Murray Gell-Mann held the position of board member[14].
  • Among Murray Gell-Mann's employers was University of Chicago[15].
  • Among Murray Gell-Mann's employers was California Institute of Technology[16].
  • Murray Gell-Mann was educated at Yale College[17].
  • Murray Gell-Mann was educated at Massachusetts Institute of Technology[18].
  • Murray Gell-Mann's education included a stint at Yale University[19].
  • Murray Gell-Mann's education included a stint at Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School[20].
  • Murray Gell-Mann was educated at Jonathan Edwards College[21].
  • Murray Gell-Mann's doctoral advisor was Victor Weisskopf[22].
  • Murray Gell-Mann received the Guggenheim Fellowship[23].
  • Murray Gell-Mann received the Nobel Prize in Physics[24].
  • Murray Gell-Mann received the Humanist of the Year[25].
  • Murray Gell-Mann received the William Procter Prize for Scientific Achievement[26].
  • Murray Gell-Mann received the Helmholtz Medal[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Lower Manhattan[2], Murray Gell-Mann…

Education

Educated at Yale College[17], a college[28], in United States[29], founded in 1701[30]; Massachusetts Institute of Technology[18], a university[31], in United States[32], founded in 1861[33], headquartered in Cambridge[34]; Yale University[19], a private university[35], in United States[36], founded in 1701[37], headquartered in New Haven[38]; Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School[20], a university-preparatory school[39], in United States[40], founded in 1764[41]; and Jonathan Edwards College[21], a college[42], in United States[43]. Murray Gell-Mann's doctoral advisor was Victor Weisskopf[22].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include non-fiction writer[4], theoretical physicist[5], and physicist[6]. Fields of work include particle physics[12], a branch of physics[44] and physics[13], a branch of science[45]. Employers include University of Chicago[15], a private university[46], in United States[47], founded in 1890[48], headquartered in Chicago[49] and California Institute of Technology[16], a university[50], in United States[51], founded in 1891[52], headquartered in California[53]. Murray Gell-Mann held the position of board member[14]. Doctoral students include Sidney Coleman[54], Kenneth G. Wilson[55], James Hartle[56], Jon Mathews[57], Todd Brun[58], and Cosmas Zachos[59].

Recognition

Awards received include Guggenheim Fellowship[23], a fellowship grant[60], in United States[61], founded in 1925[62]; Nobel Prize in Physics[24], a physics award[63], in Sweden[64], founded in 1901[65]; Humanist of the Year[25], an award[66]; William Procter Prize for Scientific Achievement[26], a science award[67], in United States[68], founded in 1950[69]; Helmholtz Medal[27], a science award[70], in German Empire[71]; and John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science[72], a science award[73].

Personal Life

Spouses include J. Margaret Dow[9] and Marcia Southwick[10], an academic[74], b. 1949[75].

Death and Burial

Murray Gell-Mann died in Santa Fe[3]. He is buried at Red Butte Cemetery[8].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Murray Gell-Mann include Gell-Mann matrices[76], Gell-Mann amnesia effect[77], and Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula[78].

Why It Matters

Murray Gell-Mann ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,247 views/month, #6,845 of 1,000,298).[7] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[79] He is known by 53 alternative names across languages and contexts.[80]

Entities named for him include Gell-Mann matrices[76], Gell-Mann amnesia effect[77], and Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula[78].

His notable doctoral advisees include Kenneth G. Wilson[81], Barton Zwiebach[82], George Zweig[83], Sidney Coleman[84], James Hartle[85], and Christopher T. Hill[86].

FAQs

Where was Murray Gell-Mann born?

Murray Gell-Mann was born in Lower Manhattan[2].

Where did Murray Gell-Mann die?

Murray Gell-Mann passed away in Santa Fe[3].

Who was Murray Gell-Mann married to?

Murray Gell-Mann's spouses include J. Margaret Dow[9] and Marcia Southwick[10].

What did Murray Gell-Mann do for work?

Murray Gell-Mann worked as non-fiction writer[4], theoretical physicist[5], and physicist[6].

Where did Murray Gell-Mann go to school?

Murray Gell-Mann was educated at Yale College[17], Massachusetts Institute of Technology[18], Yale University[19], and Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School[20].

What awards did Murray Gell-Mann receive?

Honors received include Guggenheim Fellowship[23], Nobel Prize in Physics[24], Humanist of the Year[25], and William Procter Prize for Scientific Achievement[26].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] . nytimes.com. nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [9] . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] . wikidata.org.
  8. [18] . wikidata.org.
  9. [19] . wikidata.org.
  10. [20] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [21] . wikidata.org.
  12. [12] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [13] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [4] . wikidata.org.
  15. [5] . wikidata.org.
  16. [6] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [15] . wikidata.org.
  18. [16] . wikidata.org.
  19. [8] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [23] . Guggenheim Fellows database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [24] . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [25] . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] . sigmaxi.org. sigmaxi.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [27] . bbaw.de. bbaw.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [72] . wikidata.org.
  26. [22] . wikidata.org.
  27. [54] . wikidata.org.
  28. [55] . wikidata.org.
  29. [56] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  30. [57] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  31. [58] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  32. [59] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [81] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [82] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [83] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [84] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [85] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [86] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [76] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [77] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [78] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [79] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [80] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Murray Gell-Mann. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/murray-gell-mann
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