Messier 4

Globular cluster in the constellation Scorpius. Closest globular cluster.
Place globular_cluster Q11212
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Messier 4

Summary

Messier 4 is a globular cluster[1]. It ranks in the top 7% of globular_cluster entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (561 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Messier 4 is credited with the discovery of Jean-Philippe de Cheseaux[3].
  • Messier 4's instance of is recorded as globular cluster[4].
  • Messier 4's instance of is recorded as star cluster[5].
  • Messier 4's instance of is recorded as star[6].
  • Messier 4's constellation is recorded as Scorpius[7].
  • Messier 4's spectral class is recorded as IX[8].
  • Messier 4 is part of Milky Way[9].
  • Messier 4's Commons category is recorded as Messier 4[10].
  • Messier 4's child astronomical body is recorded as PSR B1620-26[11].
  • Messier 4's catalog code is recorded as M 4[12].
  • Messier 4's catalog code is recorded as C 1620-264[13].
  • Messier 4's catalog code is recorded as NGC 6121[14].
  • Messier 4's catalog code is recorded as Melotte 144[15].
  • Messier 4's catalog code is recorded as HD 147552[16].
  • Messier 4's catalog code is recorded as GCRV 5569 E[17].
  • Messier 4's catalog code is recorded as [KPS2012] MWSC 2396[18].
  • Messier 4's catalog code is recorded as GCl 41[19].
  • Messier 4's time of discovery or invention is recorded as January 1, 1746[20].
  • Messier 4's topic's main category is recorded as Category:Messier 4[21].
  • Messier 4's Commons gallery is recorded as Messier 4[22].
  • Messier 4's apparent magnitude is recorded as {'amount': '+5.6'}[23].
  • Messier 4's apparent magnitude is recorded as {'amount': '+2.32'}[24].
  • Messier 4's apparent magnitude is recorded as {'amount': '+5.251'}[25].
  • Messier 4's apparent magnitude is recorded as {'amount': '+4.435'}[26].
  • Messier 4's absolute magnitude is recorded as {'amount': '-7.19'}[27].

Body

Geography

Messier 4 is part of Milky Way[9].

Designation and Status

Recorded instance of include globular cluster[4], star cluster[5], and star[6].

History and Context

Catalog codes include M 4[12], C 1620-264[13], NGC 6121[14], Melotte 144[15], HD 147552[16], and GCRV 5569 E[17].

Why It Matters

Messier 4 ranks in the top 7% of globular_cluster entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (561 views/month).[2] It has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[28] It is known by 13 alternative names across languages and contexts.[29]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [4] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  2. [5] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  3. [6] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  4. [7] . wikidata.org.
  5. [3] . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . A Catalogue of Star Clusters shown on Franklin-Adams Chart Plates. wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . Uniting old stellar systems: from globular clusters to giant ellipticals. wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . G2C2 – I. Homogeneous photometry for Galactic globular clusters in SDSS passbands. wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . G2C2 – I. Homogeneous photometry for Galactic globular clusters in SDSS passbands. wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . A catalog of parameters for globular clusters in the Milky Way. wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [28] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [29] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Messier 4. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/messier-4
MLA “Messier 4.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/messier-4.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_messier-4_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Messier 4}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/messier-4}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Messier 4 — https://4ort.xyz/entity/messier-4 (retrieved 2026-05-03)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/messier-4 · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 14d ago · Mirek256 · 2026-08-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Radius {'unit': 'Q531', 'amount': '+35'}
    Local thumb
    Different from M4
    Age estimated by a dating method {'unit': 'Q577', 'amount': '+11500000000'}
    + 22 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P31]]: [[Q523]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.