Messier 109

spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major
Thing barred_spiral_galaxy Q4746
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Messier 109

Summary

Messier 109 is a barred spiral galaxy[1]. It draws 93 Wikipedia views per month (barred_spiral_galaxy category, ranking #3 of 16).[2]

Key Facts

  • Messier 109 is credited with the discovery of Charles Messier[3].
  • Messier 109 is credited with the discovery of Pierre Méchain[4].
  • Messier 109's image is recorded as Messier109 - SDSS DR14 (panorama).jpg[5].
  • Messier 109's instance of is recorded as barred spiral galaxy[6].
  • Messier 109's constellation is recorded as Ursa Major[7].
  • Messier 109's galaxy morphological type is recorded as SBbc[8].
  • Messier 109's part of is recorded as Q67623491[9].
  • Messier 109's part of is recorded as Q67625590[10].
  • Messier 109's part of is recorded as Q67790380[11].
  • Messier 109's part of is recorded as Q67795792[12].
  • Messier 109's Commons category is recorded as Messier 109[13].
  • Messier 109's parent astronomical body is recorded as M109 Group[14].
  • Messier 109's said to be the same as is recorded as NGC 3992[15].
  • Messier 109's catalog code is recorded as M 109[16].
  • Messier 109's catalog code is recorded as 2MASX J11573598+5322282[17].
  • Messier 109's catalog code is recorded as MCG+09-20-044[18].
  • Messier 109's catalog code is recorded as UGC 6937[19].
  • Messier 109's catalog code is recorded as IRAS 11549+5339[20].
  • Messier 109's catalog code is recorded as NGC 3992[21].
  • Messier 109's catalog code is recorded as IRAS 11550+5339[22].
  • Messier 109's catalog code is recorded as PGC 37617[23].
  • Messier 109's catalog code is recorded as Z 1155.0+5339[24].
  • Messier 109's catalog code is recorded as Z 269-23[25].
  • Messier 109's catalog code is recorded as UZC J115736.0+532229[26].
  • Messier 109's catalog code is recorded as PSCz Q11549+5339[27].

Body

Works and Contributions

Credited discoveries include Charles Messier[3], an astronomer[28], 1730–1817[29], of France[30], awarded the Knight of the Legion of Honour[31], specialised in astronomy[32] and Pierre Méchain[4], an astronomer[33], 1744–1804[34], of France[35], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[36], specialised in mathematics[37].

Why It Matters

Messier 109 draws 93 Wikipedia views per month (barred_spiral_galaxy category, ranking #3 of 16).[2] It has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[38] It is known by 32 alternative names across languages and contexts.[39]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [5] . wikidata.org.
  2. [6] . SIMBAD. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [7] . VizieR. wikidata.org.
  4. [3] . messier.seds.org. Retrieved . messier.seds.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [4] . messier.seds.org. Retrieved . messier.seds.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . A catalog of visually classified galaxies in the local (z ~ 0.01) universe. wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . SIMBAD. Retrieved . haroldcorwin.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [38] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [39] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Messier 109. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/messier-109
MLA “Messier 109.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/messier-109.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_messier-109_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Messier 109}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/messier-109}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Messier 109 — https://4ort.xyz/entity/messier-109 (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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