Merchants of Doubt

2010 book by Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway
VisualArtwork literary_work Q6818448
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Merchants of Doubt

Summary

Merchants of Doubt is a literary work[1]. It ranks in the top 4% of literary_work entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (136 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Merchants of Doubt authored Naomi Oreskes[3].
  • Merchants of Doubt authored Erik M. Conway[4].
  • Merchants of Doubt's image is recorded as 20090111 Alcan secteur Arvida.JPG[5].
  • Merchants of Doubt's instance of is recorded as literary work[6].
  • Merchants of Doubt's publisher is recorded as Bloomsbury Publishing[7].
  • Merchants of Doubt's genre is recorded as non-fiction[8].
  • Merchants of Doubt's genre is recorded as essay[9].
  • Merchants of Doubt's genre is recorded as scholarly literature[10].
  • Merchants of Doubt's VIAF cluster ID is recorded as 2464161211939140070003[11].
  • Merchants of Doubt's OCLC number is recorded as 461631066[12].
  • Merchants of Doubt's language of work or name is recorded as English[13].
  • Merchants of Doubt's publication date is recorded as +2010-00-00T00:00:00Z[14].
  • Merchants of Doubt's Freebase ID is recorded as /m/0ch376_[15].
  • Merchants of Doubt's Open Library ID is recorded as OL16995268W[16].
  • Merchants of Doubt's Internet Archive ID is recorded as merchantsofdoubt00ores[17].
  • Merchants of Doubt's has edition or translation is recorded as Merchants of Doubt[18].
  • Merchants of Doubt's has edition or translation is recorded as Mercadores da dúvida: Como um pequeno grupo de cientistas distorceu fatos que vão do tabagismo às mudanças climáticas[19].
  • Merchants of Doubt's official website is recorded as https://www.merchantsofdoubt.org/[20].
  • Merchants of Doubt's main subject is recorded as global warming controversy[21].
  • Merchants of Doubt's main subject is recorded as tobacco use disorder[22].
  • Merchants of Doubt's main subject is recorded as acid rain[23].
  • Merchants of Doubt's main subject is recorded as ozone depletion[24].
  • Merchants of Doubt's main subject is recorded as fear, uncertainty and doubt[25].
  • Merchants of Doubt's main subject is recorded as George C. Marshall Institute[26].
  • Merchants of Doubt's main subject is recorded as public opinion[27].

Body

Works and Contributions

Authored works include Naomi Oreskes[3], a historian of science[28], b. 1958[29], of United States[30], awarded the Watson, Helen, Miles, and Audrey Davis Prize[31], specialised in history of science[32] and Erik M. Conway[4], a historian of science[33], b. 1965[34], of United States[35], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[36], specialised in history of science[37].

Why It Matters

Merchants of Doubt ranks in the top 4% of literary_work entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (136 views/month).[2] It has Wikipedia articles in 10 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[38] It is known by 4 alternative names across languages and contexts.[39]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [5] . wikidata.org.
  2. [6] . wikidata.org.
  3. [3] . wikidata.org.
  4. [4] . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . Freebase Data Dumps. wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . archive.org. Retrieved . archive.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [38] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [39] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Merchants of Doubt. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/merchants-of-doubt
MLA “Merchants of Doubt.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/merchants-of-doubt.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_merchants-of-doubt_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Merchants of Doubt}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/merchants-of-doubt}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Merchants of Doubt — https://4ort.xyz/entity/merchants-of-doubt (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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