Memorial

Russian historical and civil rights society
Organization human_rights_organization Q851563
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Memorial

Summary

Memorial is a human rights organization[1]. Memorial ranks in the top 5% of human_rights_organization entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (188 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Memorial received the Right Livelihood Award[3].
  • Memorial received the Hermann Kesten Prize[4].
  • Memorial received the Sakharov Prize[5].
  • Memorial received the Victor Gollancz Prize[6].
  • Memorial received the Nansen Refugee Award[7].
  • Memorial received the USTR Prize for Freedom, Democracy and Human Rights[8].
  • Memorial is in the country of Russia[9].
  • Memorial's instance of is recorded as human rights organization[10].
  • Memorial's instance of is recorded as historical society[11].
  • Memorial's instance of is recorded as umbrella organization[12].
  • Memorial's founder is recorded as Andrei Sakharov[13].
  • Memorial's founder is recorded as Arseny Roginsky[14].
  • Memorial's logo image is recorded as Memorial Logo.png[15].
  • Memorial's headquarters location is recorded as Moscow[16].
  • Memorial's headquarters location is recorded as Karetniy Riad Street[17].
  • Memorial's VIAF cluster ID is recorded as 196149105997168490196[18].
  • Memorial's GND ID is recorded as 10054454-X[19].
  • Memorial's Library of Congress authority ID is recorded as n96068195[20].
  • Memorial's IdRef ID is recorded as 145725995[21].
  • Memorial's child organization or unit is recorded as Memorial Human Rights Centre[22].
  • Memorial's Commons category is recorded as Memorial (society)[23].
  • Memorial's industry is recorded as international activities[24].
  • +1989-01-28T00:00:00Z marks the founding of Memorial[25].
  • Memorial's Freebase ID is recorded as /m/02r46g[26].
  • Memorial's significant event is recorded as prohibition of an association[27].

Body

Founding

Founders include Andrei Sakharov[13] and Arseny Roginsky[14]. +1989-01-28T00:00:00Z marks the founding of Memorial[25].

Operations

Headquarters locations include Moscow[16], a capital of Russia[28], in Duchy of Moscow[29] and Karetniy Riad Street[17], a street[30], in Russia[31]. Memorial's child organization or unit is recorded as Memorial Human Rights Centre[22].

Industry

Memorial's industry is recorded as international activities[24].

Recognition

Awards received include Right Livelihood Award[3], a politics award[32], in Sweden[33], founded in 1980[34]; Hermann Kesten Prize[4], a cultural prize[35], in Germany[36], founded in 1985[37]; Sakharov Prize[5], a human rights award[38], in European Union[39], founded in 1988[40], headquartered in Strasbourg[41]; Victor Gollancz Prize[6], a politics award[42]; Nansen Refugee Award[7], an award[43], founded in 1954[44]; and USTR Prize for Freedom, Democracy and Human Rights[8], an award[45], in Czech Republic[46], founded in 2008[47].

Why It Matters

Memorial ranks in the top 5% of human_rights_organization entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (188 views/month).[2] Memorial has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[48] Memorial is known by 26 alternative names across languages and contexts.[49]

FAQs

What awards did Memorial receive?

Honors received include Right Livelihood Award[3], Hermann Kesten Prize[4], Sakharov Prize[5], and Victor Gollancz Prize[6].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [9] . wikidata.org.
  2. [10] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] . website. Retrieved . memorial.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [13] . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] . wikidata.org.
  10. [3] . wikidata.org.
  11. [4] . wikidata.org.
  12. [5] . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . Freebase Data Dumps. wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [48] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [49] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Memorial. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/memorial
MLA “Memorial.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/memorial.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_memorial_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Memorial}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/memorial}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Memorial — https://4ort.xyz/entity/memorial (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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