Max Delbrück

biophysicist (1906–1981)
Person human Q76807
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Max Delbrück was born on September 4, 1906, in Berlin[1][2][3][4][5][6][7], and died on March 10, 1981, in Pasadena[8][5][1]. He held citizenship in both Germany and the United States[9]. He was married to Mary Adeline Delbrück[10], and he was buried at the Mountain View Cemetery and Mausoleum[6].

Professionally, he worked as a geneticist, university teacher, physicist, virologist, biophysicist, and astrophysicist[1]. His primary academic field was biophysics. He was employed by Vanderbilt University from 1940 to 1947 and later by the California Institute of Technology[11].

During his career, he received numerous awards, including the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize, the Kimber Genetics Award, an EMBO Membership, a Fellowship in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and Foreign Membership in the Royal Society, among others[12][13][14][15][16][17][18].

Key Facts

  • Born in Berlin[2].
  • Max Delbrück was born in Charlottenburg[12].
  • Max Delbrück died in Pasadena[4].
  • Max Delbrück was born on September 4, 1906[3].
  • Max Delbrück died on March 10, 1981[5].
  • Max Delbrück died on March 9, 1981[13].
  • Max Delbrück is buried at Mountain View Cemetery and Mausoleum[14].
  • Max Delbrück's father was Hans Delbrück[15].
  • Max Delbrück's mother was Lina Thiersch[16].
  • Among Max Delbrück's spouses was Mary Adeline Delbrück[17].
  • A child of Max Delbrück was Tobias Delbruck[18].
  • Max Delbrück held citizenship in Germany[19].
  • Max Delbrück held citizenship in United States[20].
  • Max Delbrück's professions included geneticist[6].
  • Max Delbrück worked as a university teacher[7].
  • Max Delbrück worked as a physicist[8].
  • Max Delbrück's professions included virologist[9].
  • Max Delbrück's professions included biophysicist[10].
  • Max Delbrück worked as an astrophysicist[21].
  • Max Delbrück's field of work was biophysics[22].
  • Max Delbrück was employed by Vanderbilt University[23].
  • Among Max Delbrück's employers was California Institute of Technology[24].
  • Max Delbrück was educated at University of Göttingen[25].
  • Max Delbrück's doctoral advisor was Max Born[26].
  • Max Delbrück received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • MusicBrainz ID: df880cb0-f6d5-45c0-acab-15073c345f2c[29]

Body

Origins and Family

Recorded place of birth include Berlin[2], a seat of government[30], in Margraviate of Brandenburg[31], founded in 1244[32] and Charlottenburg[12], a locality of Berlin[33], in Germany[34], founded in 1705[35]. Max Delbrück was born on September 4, 1906[3]. His father was Hans Delbrück[15]. His mother was Lina Thiersch[16].

Education

Max Delbrück's education included a stint at University of Göttingen[25]. His doctoral advisor was Max Born[26].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include geneticist[6], university teacher[7], physicist[8], virologist[9], biophysicist[10], and astrophysicist[21]. Max Delbrück's field of work was biophysics[22]. Employers include Vanderbilt University[23], a private university[36], in United States[37], founded in 1873[38], headquartered in Nashville[39] and California Institute of Technology[24], a university[40], in United States[41], founded in 1891[42], headquartered in California[43]. Doctoral students include Roderick K. Clayton[44] and Lily Jan[45].

Recognition

Awards received include Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[27], a science award[46], in Sweden[47], founded in 1901[48]; Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize[49], a science award[50], in United States[51], founded in 1967[52]; EMBO Membership[53], a fellowship award[54]; Kimber Genetics Award[55], a science award[56], in United States[57], founded in 1955[58]; Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[59], a fellowship award[60]; and Foreign Member of the Royal Society[61], a fellowship award[62], in United Kingdom[63].

Personal Life

Among Max Delbrück's spouses was Mary Adeline Delbrück[17]. A child of him was Tobias Delbruck[18].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include March 10, 1981[5] and March 9, 1981[13]. Max Delbrück passed away in Pasadena[4]. He is buried at Mountain View Cemetery and Mausoleum[14].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Max Delbrück include Delbrück scattering[64]; Max Delbrück Prize in Biological Physics[65], an award[66], founded in 1981[67]; Max Delbrück Medal[68], an award[69], in Germany[70], founded in 1992[71]; and 15264 Delbrück[72], an asteroid[73].

Why It Matters

Max Delbrück ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (322 views/month, #7,237 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[74] He is known by 37 alternative names across languages and contexts.[75]

Entities named for him include Delbrück scattering[64]; Max Delbrück Prize in Biological Physics[65], an award[66], founded in 1981[67]; Max Delbrück Medal[68], an award[69], in Germany[70], founded in 1992[71]; and 15264 Delbrück[72], an asteroid[73].

His notable doctoral advisees include Martin Heisenberg[76], a geneticist[77], b. 1940[78], of Germany[79], awarded the Karl Ritter von Frisch Medal[80], specialised in neuroscience[81] and Lily Jan[82], a university teacher[83], b. 1947[84], of United States[85], awarded the Gruber Prize in Neuroscience[86].

FAQs

Where was Max Delbrück born?

Max Delbrück's place of birth was Berlin[2].

Where did Max Delbrück die?

Max Delbrück passed away in Pasadena[4].

Who were Max Delbrück's parents?

Max Delbrück's father was Hans Delbrück[15]. Max Delbrück's mother was Lina Thiersch[16].

Who was Max Delbrück married to?

Max Delbrück's spouses include Mary Adeline Delbrück[17].

What did Max Delbrück do for work?

Max Delbrück worked as geneticist[6], university teacher[7], physicist[8], virologist[9], and biophysicist[10].

Where did Max Delbrück go to school?

Max Delbrück was educated at University of Göttingen[25].

What awards did Max Delbrück receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[27], Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize[49], EMBO Membership[53], and Kimber Genetics Award[55].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [17] ↑ . Geni.com. wikidata.org.
  7. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [20] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [10] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [21] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [23] ↑ . as.vanderbilt.edu. Retrieved . as.vanderbilt.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [14] ↑ . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [27] ↑ . nobelprize.org. nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [49] ↑ . cuimc.columbia.edu. cuimc.columbia.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [55] ↑ . nasonline.org. nasonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [61] ↑ . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  27. [26] ↑ . history.aip.org. history.aip.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [5] ↑ . Delbrück, Max (04 September 1906–10 March 1981), physicist-turned-molecular biologist. Retrieved . biography.yourdictionary.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [13] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . data.nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [76] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [82] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [74] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [75] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Max Delbrück. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/max-delbruck
MLA “Max Delbrück.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/max-delbruck.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_max-delbruck_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Max Delbrück}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/max-delbruck}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 9d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 63
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'azb', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'ca', 'ckb', 'cs', 'de', 'el', 'en', 'es'
    Place of birth → Berlin, Charlottenburg
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57880|batch #57880]]: Import more precise places of birth, date from dewiki"
  2. 5w ago · Putnik · 2026-09-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija id → max-delbruck
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija id: max-delbruck"
  3. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00026020n
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 10948561-n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059403
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  4. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 424526
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 424526, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  5. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → geneticist, university teacher, physicist +5
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32152|batch #32152]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (34)"
  6. 23w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed → German, English
    Sibling → Emmi Bonhoeffer
    Employer → Vanderbilt University, California Institute of Technology
    Nominated for → Nobel Prize in Physics
    + 37 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||56 */ Add multilingual descriptions (56 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels, no machine transla"
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