Mary McLeod Bethune

American educator and civil rights leader (1875-1955)
Person human Q291068
Mary McLeod Bethune
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Summary

Mary McLeod Bethune was born on July 10, 1875[1], in Mayesville[2]. She died on May 18, 1955[3], in Daytona Beach[4]. She worked as a teacher[5], journalist[6], politician[7], writer[8], and human rights defender[9]. She ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,978 views/month, #6,627 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: United States[11]
  • Ethnic group: African Americans[12]
  • Occupation: suffragist[13], religious leader[14], missionary[15], civil rights advocate[16], pedagogue[17], feminist[18]
  • Position held: president[19]
  • Educated at: Barber–Scotia College[20], Moody Bible Institute[21], Johnson C. Smith University[22]
  • Award received: Spingarn Medal[23], National Women's Hall of Fame[24], Florida Women's Hall of Fame[25]
  • Member of: National Association of Colored Women's Clubs[26], National Council of Negro Women[27], Black Cabinet[28], Council on African Affairs[29], Florida State Teachers Association[30], National Association of Teachers in Colored Schools[31]
  • Sex or gender: female[32]
  • Movement: Harlem Renaissance[33]
  • Commons category: Mary McLeod Bethune[34]
  • Cause of death: myocardial infarction[35]
  • Residence: Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site[36]
  • Family name: McLeod[37], Bethune[38]
  • Given name: Mary[39]
  • Relative: James McLeod[40]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[41]
  • Described by source: Encyclopedia of Modern Christian Politics (2006 ed.)[42], Online Biographical Dictionary of the Woman Suffrage Movement in the United States[43], Notable Black American Women[44], American Women Writers[45], African-American Religious Leaders[46], The Westminster Handbook to Women in American Religious History[47], History of Missiology[48], Black Women of the Harlem Renaissance Era[49]
  • Participant in: Conference on Africa[50]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[51]
  • Birth name: Mary McLeod[52]
  • Name in native language: Mary McLeod Bethune[53]
  • Number of children: 1[54]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Mary McLeod Bethune include Bethune-Cookman University[55], a private university[56], in United States[57], founded in 1904[58].

Why It Matters

Mary McLeod Bethune has Wikipedia articles in 15 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[59] She is known by 28 alternative names across languages and contexts.[60]

Entities named for her include Bethune-Cookman University[55], a private university[56], in United States[57], founded in 1904[58].

FAQs

Where was Mary McLeod Bethune born?

Mary McLeod Bethune's place of birth was Mayesville[2].

Where did Mary McLeod Bethune die?

Mary McLeod Bethune died in Daytona Beach[4].

What did Mary McLeod Bethune do for work?

Mary McLeod Bethune worked as a teacher[5], journalist[6], politician[7], writer[8], and human rights defender[9].

Where did Mary McLeod Bethune go to school?

Mary McLeod Bethune was educated at Barber–Scotia College[20], Moody Bible Institute[21], and Johnson C. Smith University[22].

What awards did Mary McLeod Bethune receive?

Honors received include Spingarn Medal[23], National Women's Hall of Fame[24], and Florida Women's Hall of Fame[25].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [32] ↑ . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [19] ↑ . curiosity.lib.harvard.edu. curiosity.lib.harvard.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [20] ↑ . The Journal of Negro History. Retrieved . doi.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [21] ↑ . The Journal of Negro History. Retrieved . doi.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [22] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [5] ↑ . The Feminist Companion to Literature in English. wikidata.org.
  10. [6] ↑ . The Feminist Companion to Literature in English. wikidata.org.
  11. [7] ↑ . The Feminist Companion to Literature in English. wikidata.org.
  12. [8] ↑ . American Women Writers. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [9] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [13] ↑ . documents.alexanderstreet.com. documents.alexanderstreet.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [15] ↑ . History of Missiology. wikidata.org.
  17. [16] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [17] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [18] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [33] ↑ . Black Women of the Harlem Renaissance Era. wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . britannica.com. britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . womenofthehall.org. Retrieved . womenofthehall.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . flwomenshalloffame.org. flwomenshalloffame.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [12] ↑ . Notable Black American Women. Retrieved . documents.alexanderstreet.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [27] ↑ . nps.gov. Retrieved . nps.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [28] ↑ . BlackPast.org. Retrieved . womenofthehall.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [29] ↑ . Pan-Africanism Data Project. github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [30] ↑ . curiosity.lib.harvard.edu. Retrieved . curiosity.lib.harvard.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [31] ↑ . curiosity.lib.harvard.edu. Retrieved . curiosity.lib.harvard.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [36] ↑ . nps.gov. Retrieved . nps.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [1] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [3] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . documents.alexanderstreet.com. documents.alexanderstreet.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . bu.edu. bu.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . Pan-Africanism Data Project. github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [59] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [60] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Mary McLeod Bethune. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/mary-mcleod-bethune
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 33
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'bcl', 'ca', 'commons', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'eu', 'fa', 'fi',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wik"
  2. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151058985
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||3 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Residence → Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site
    Described by source → Encyclopedia of Modern Christian Politics (2006 ed.), Online Biographical Dictionary of the Woman Suffrage Movement in the United States, Notable Black American Women +5
    Occupation → teacher, journalist, politician +8
    On focus list of wikimedia project → WikiProject African diaspora, Black Teacher Archive Wikidata Project
    + 28 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 1776021, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.