Mary F. Lyon

English geneticist (1925–2014)
Person human Q460847
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Mary F. Lyon

Summary

Mary F. Lyon is a human[1]. Her place of birth was Norwich[2]. She was born on +1925-05-15T00:00:00Z[3]. She passed away in Oxfordshire[4]. She died on +2014-12-25T00:00:00Z[5]. She worked as a biologist[6] and geneticist[7]. She ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (27 views/month, #7,280 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Mary F. Lyon's place of birth was Norwich[2].
  • Mary F. Lyon passed away in Oxfordshire[4].
  • Mary F. Lyon was born on +1925-05-15T00:00:00Z[3].
  • Mary F. Lyon died on +2014-12-25T00:00:00Z[5].
  • Mary F. Lyon held citizenship in United Kingdom[9].
  • Mary F. Lyon held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[10].
  • Mary F. Lyon worked as a biologist[6].
  • Mary F. Lyon's professions included geneticist[7].
  • Mary F. Lyon's field of work was genetics[11].
  • Mary F. Lyon was employed by University of Edinburgh[12].
  • Mary F. Lyon was educated at Girton College[13].
  • Mary F. Lyon's doctoral advisor was Ronald Fisher[14].
  • Mary F. Lyon received the Fellow of the Royal Society[15].
  • Mary F. Lyon received the Wolf Prize in Medicine[16].
  • Mary F. Lyon received the Royal Medal[17].
  • Mary F. Lyon received the Canada Gairdner International Award[18].
  • Mary F. Lyon received the March of Dimes Prize in Developmental Biology[19].
  • Mary F. Lyon received the Pearl Meister Greengard Prize[20].
  • Mary F. Lyon was a member of Royal Society[21].
  • Mary F. Lyon was a member of National Academy of Sciences[22].
  • Mary F. Lyon was a member of American Academy of Arts and Sciences[23].
  • Mary F. Lyon was a member of Academia Europaea[24].
  • Mary F. Lyon's image is recorded as Mary Frances Lyon.png[25].
  • Mary F. Lyon is recorded as female[26].
  • Mary F. Lyon's instance of is recorded as human[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Mary F. Lyon's place of birth was Norwich[2]. She was born on +1925-05-15T00:00:00Z[3].

Education

Mary F. Lyon was educated at Girton College[13]. Her doctoral advisor was Ronald Fisher[14].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include biologist[6] and geneticist[7]. Mary F. Lyon's field of work was genetics[11]. Among her employers was University of Edinburgh[12].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society[15], a fellowship award[28], in United Kingdom[29]; Wolf Prize in Medicine[16], a science award[30], in Israel[31], founded in 1978[32]; Royal Medal[17], a science award[33], in United Kingdom[34], founded in 1826[35]; Canada Gairdner International Award[18], a science award[36], in Canada[37], founded in 1959[38]; March of Dimes Prize in Developmental Biology[19], an award[39]; and Pearl Meister Greengard Prize[20], an award[40], in United States[41], founded in 2004[42].

Death and Burial

Mary F. Lyon died on +2014-12-25T00:00:00Z[5]. She passed away in Oxfordshire[4].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Mary F. Lyon include Mary Lyon Medal[43], a science award[44], founded in 2015[45].

Why It Matters

Mary F. Lyon ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (27 views/month, #7,280 of 1,000,298).[8] She has Wikipedia articles in 16 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[46] She is known by 7 alternative names across languages and contexts.[47]

She is credited with the discovery of X-inactivation[48], a biological process[49]. Entities named for her include Mary Lyon Medal[43], a science award[44], founded in 2015[45].

FAQs

Where was Mary F. Lyon born?

Mary F. Lyon's place of birth was Norwich[2].

Where did Mary F. Lyon die?

Mary F. Lyon died in Oxfordshire[4].

What did Mary F. Lyon do for work?

Mary F. Lyon worked as biologist[6] and geneticist[7].

Where did Mary F. Lyon go to school?

Mary F. Lyon was educated at Girton College[13].

What awards did Mary F. Lyon receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[15], Wolf Prize in Medicine[16], Royal Medal[17], and Canada Gairdner International Award[18].

What did Mary F. Lyon discover?

Mary F. Lyon is credited as discoverer of X-inactivation[48].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [25] . wikidata.org.
  2. [2] . Mary Frances Lyon (1925–2014). wikidata.org.
  3. [4] . wikidata.org.
  4. [26] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [9] . wikidata.org.
  6. [10] . wikidata.org.
  7. [27] . wikidata.org.
  8. [13] . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [6] . Mary Frances Lyon (1925–2014). wikidata.org.
  11. [7] . Mary Frances Lyon (1925–2014). wikidata.org.
  12. [12] . Mary Frances Lyon (1925–2014). wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wolffund.org.il. wolffund.org.il. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [14] . Mary Frances Lyon (1925–2014). wikidata.org.
  20. [21] . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] . nasonline.org. Retrieved . nasonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [23] . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] . ae-info.org. ae-info.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [3] . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [5] . pantheon.world. pantheon.world. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [48] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [43] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [46] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [47] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Mary F. Lyon. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/mary-f-lyon
MLA “Mary F. Lyon.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/mary-f-lyon.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_mary-f-lyon_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Mary F. Lyon}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/mary-f-lyon}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Mary F. Lyon — https://4ort.xyz/entity/mary-f-lyon (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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