Mark Twain

American author and humorist (1835–1910)
Person human Q7245
Mark Twain
Unknown authorUnknown author · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Mark Twain

Summary

Mark Twain is a human[1]. His place of birth was Florida[2]. He was born on November 30, 1835[3]. He passed away in Redding[4]. He worked as a journalist[5], novelist[6], autobiographer[7], teacher[8], and humorist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.45% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (113,287 views/month, #4,497 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Mark Twain was born in Florida[2].
  • Mark Twain died in Redding[4].
  • Mark Twain was born on November 30, 1835[3].
  • Burial took place at Woodlawn Cemetery[11].
  • Mark Twain's father was John Marshall Clemens[12].
  • Mark Twain's mother was Jane Lampton Clemens[13].
  • Among Mark Twain's spouses was Olivia Langdon Clemens[14].
  • A child of Mark Twain was Susy Clemens[15].
  • A child of Mark Twain was Clara Clemens[16].
  • A child of Mark Twain was Jean Clemens[17].
  • Mark Twain held citizenship in United States[18].
  • Mark Twain is identified as part of the Americans ethnic group[19].
  • Mark Twain's professions included journalist[5].
  • Mark Twain's professions included novelist[6].
  • Mark Twain's professions included autobiographer[7].
  • Mark Twain's professions included teacher[8].
  • Mark Twain's professions included humorist[9].
  • Mark Twain worked as a children's writer[20].
  • Mark Twain's field of work was literature[21].
  • Mark Twain's field of work was humour[22].
  • Mark Twain was educated at Cascadilla School[23].
  • Mark Twain received the honorary doctor of Yale University[24].
  • Mark Twain received the member of the Nevada Newspaper Hall of Fame[25].
  • Mark Twain received the member of the Nevada Writers Hall of Fame[26].
  • Mark Twain was a member of American Academy of Arts and Letters[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Mark Twain was born in Florida[2]. He was born on November 30, 1835[3]. His father was John Marshall Clemens[12]. His mother was Jane Lampton Clemens[13]. He is identified as part of the Americans ethnic group[19].

Education

Mark Twain's education included a stint at Cascadilla School[23].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include journalist[5], novelist[6], autobiographer[7], teacher[8], humorist[9], and children's writer[20]. Fields of work include literature[21], a type of arts[28] and humour[22], a tone (work)[29].

Recognition

Awards received include honorary doctor of Yale University[24], an award[30], in United States[31]; member of the Nevada Newspaper Hall of Fame[25], an award[32], in United States[33]; and member of the Nevada Writers Hall of Fame[26].

Personal Life

Among Mark Twain's spouses was Olivia Langdon Clemens[14]. Children include Susy Clemens[15], a biographer[34], 1872–1896[35], of United States[36]; Clara Clemens[16], a singer[37], 1874–1962[38], of United States[39]; and Jean Clemens[17], 1880–1909[40], of United States[41]. His religion is recorded as skepticism[42].

Death and Burial

Mark Twain passed away in Redding[4]. The cause of death was myocardial infarction[43]. Burial took place at Woodlawn Cemetery[11].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Mark Twain include Mark Twain Prize for American Humor[44], Mark Twain National Forest[45], Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum[46], he[47], and 2362 he[48].

Why It Matters

Mark Twain ranks in the top 0.45% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (113,287 views/month, #4,497 of 1,000,298).[10] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[49] He is known by 46 alternative names across languages and contexts.[50]

He has been cited as an influence by Wendell Berry[51], a poet[52], 1934–2026[53], of United States[54], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[55], specialised in English-language literature[56]; Kurt Vonnegut[57], a playwright[58], 1922–2007[59], of United States[60], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[61], specialised in creative and professional writing[62]; Philip Roth[63], a novelist[64], 1933–2018[65], of United States[66], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[67], specialised in belletristic literature[68]; Saul Bellow[69], a writer[70], 1915–2005[71], of United States[72], awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature[73], specialised in novel[74]; H. L. Mencken[75], a satirist[76], 1880–1956[77], of United States[78]; and Bolesław Prus[79], a journalist[80], 1847–1912[81], of Poland[82], awarded the Cross of Independence with Swords[83], specialised in fiction[84].

Works attributed to him include Adventures of Huckleberry Finn[85], a literary work[86]; The Adventures of Tom Sawyer[87]; The Prince and the Pauper[88]; A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court[89]; he bibliography[90]; and The Mysterious Stranger[91]. Entities named for him include Mark Twain Prize for American Humor[44], Mark Twain National Forest[45], Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum[46], he[47], and 2362 he[48].

FAQs

Where was Mark Twain born?

Mark Twain was born in Florida[2].

Where did Mark Twain die?

Mark Twain passed away in Redding[4].

Who were Mark Twain's parents?

Mark Twain's father was John Marshall Clemens[12]. Mark Twain's mother was Jane Lampton Clemens[13].

Who was Mark Twain married to?

Mark Twain's spouses include Olivia Langdon Clemens[14].

What did Mark Twain do for work?

Mark Twain worked as journalist[5], novelist[6], autobiographer[7], teacher[8], and humorist[9].

Where did Mark Twain go to school?

Mark Twain was educated at Cascadilla School[23].

What awards did Mark Twain receive?

Honors received include honorary doctor of Yale University[24], member of the Nevada Newspaper Hall of Fame[25], and member of the Nevada Writers Hall of Fame[26].

Who did Mark Twain influence?

Mark Twain has been cited as an influence by Wendell Berry[51], Kurt Vonnegut[57], Philip Roth[63], and Saul Bellow[69].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [75] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [85] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [87] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [88] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [89] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [90] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [91] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [49] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [50] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Mark Twain. Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/mark-twain
MLA “Mark Twain.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/mark-twain.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_mark-twain_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Mark Twain}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/mark-twain}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Mark Twain — https://4ort.xyz/entity/mark-twain (retrieved 2026-10-03)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7d ago · StorchPDF · 2026-09-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Port person id → 403320
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P2435]]: 403320, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/275236|batch #275236]]"
  2. 11d ago · Nikosguard · 2026-09-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Piraeus bank group cultural foundation library (a) id → 5c0f9afa56972ccb3e930dcf
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P11192]]: 5c0f9afa56972ccb3e930dcf, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/145249961|Mark Twain (#145249961)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/5583|PIO"
  3. 15d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 12780
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13804]]: 12780, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/285257033|Mark Twain (#285257033)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7873|Sancho el Sabio (autor"
  4. 4w ago · MsMorale · 2026-09-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Tv maze person id → 193191
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P11449]]: 193191, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270242|batch #270242]]"
  5. 4w ago · Marc Schroeder · 2026-09-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image → MarkTwain.LOC.jpg, Mark Twain by AF Bradley.jpg
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P18]]: Mark Twain by AF Bradley.jpg"
  6. 4w ago · MsMorale · 2026-09-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → journalist, novelist, autobiographer +13
    Field of work → literature, humour
    Bnmm authority id → 000024237, 000034488, 000034486 +1
    Sinemalar person id → 80023
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P7553]]: 80023, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270112|batch #270112]]"
  7. 5w ago · Mrwdat3 · 2026-08-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bnmm authority id → 000024237, 000034488, 000034486 +1
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P3788]]: 34487, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1787476131985"
  8. 6w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00019709n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059254
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  9. 7w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → ECF5-F2A3-E123-2324-1A1B
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46458|batch #46458]]: HAND ID (5)"
  10. 10w ago · Andre Engels · 2026-07-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Online nevada encyclopedia id → samuel-clemens, mark-twain
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P7689]]: mark-twain, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/83362441|Mark Twain (#83362441)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/3005|Online Nevada Encycl"
  11. 11w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-07-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cine21 person id → 50754
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/42112|batch #42112]]"
  12. 12w ago · Geagea · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    National library of israel j9u id → 987007269289205171, 987007281108805171
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P8189]]: 987007281108805171, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783595065105; Based on LC id in the National Library of Israel"
  13. 12w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 137048
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14611]]: 137048, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260429|batch #260429]]"
  14. 12w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 36dG5F
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  15. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 345483
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 345483, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  16. 14w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → mark-twain
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: mark-twain, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289942277|mark twain (#289942277)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #m"
  17. 14w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-06-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bibliography → Mark Twain bibliography
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P8625]]: [[Q3256326]], дублирующееся значение / duplicate value"
  18. 15w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-06-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bibliography → Mark Twain bibliography
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/37500|batch #37500]]: Change from P3831 to P2868 qualifier for pseudonyms"
  19. 16w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0010802-Twain-Mark-18351910, 0208796-Conte-Louis-de-18351910
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: 0208796-Conte-Louis-de-18351910, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259599|batch #259599]]"
  20. 16w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0010802-Twain-Mark-18351910, 0208796-Conte-Louis-de-18351910
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: p0010802-Twain-Mark-18351910, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259497|batch #259497]]"
  21. 16w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 231550, 323489, 315193
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35514|batch #35514]]: add P1810 to P8034"
  22. 17w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 231550, 323489, 315193
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 323489, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  23. 19w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → journalist, novelist, autobiographer +13
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32152|batch #32152]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (34)"
  24. 19w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    P14397 → 5393
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 5393, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  25. 21w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
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