Mária Telkes

Hungarian–American scientist and inventor (1900–1995)
Person human Q7415
Mária Telkes
New York World-Telegram and the Sun staff photographer · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Mária Telkes

Summary

Mária Telkes is a human[1]. She was born in Budapest[2]. She was born on December 12, 1900[3]. She died in Budapest[4]. She died on December 2, 1995[5]. She worked as a chemist[6], biophysicist[7], and inventor[8]. She ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (245 views/month, #7,222 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Born in Budapest[2], Mária Telkes…
  • Mária Telkes died in Budapest[4].
  • Mária Telkes was born on December 12, 1900[3].
  • Mária Telkes died on December 2, 1995[5].
  • Mária Telkes held citizenship in Hungary[10].
  • Mária Telkes held citizenship in United States[11].
  • Mária Telkes worked as a chemist[6].
  • Mária Telkes worked as a biophysicist[7].
  • Mária Telkes worked as an inventor[8].
  • Mária Telkes's field of work was thermoelectricity[12].
  • Among Mária Telkes's employers was Massachusetts Institute of Technology[13].
  • Mária Telkes's education included a stint at Eötvös Loránd University[14].
  • Mária Telkes received the National Inventors Hall of Fame[15].
  • Mária Telkes received the Society of Women Engineers Achievement Award[16].
  • Mária Telkes is recorded as female[17].
  • Mária Telkes's instance of is recorded as human[18].
  • Mária Telkes's Commons category is recorded as Mária Telkes[19].
  • Mária Telkes's archives at is recorded as Arizona State University Libraries[20].
  • Mária Telkes's family name is recorded as Telkes[21].
  • Mária Telkes's given name is recorded as Mária[22].
  • Mária Telkes's relative is recorded as Simon Telkes[23].
  • Mária Telkes's languages spoken, written or signed is recorded as Hungarian[24].
  • Mária Telkes's nickname is recorded as {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'the Sun Queen'}[25].
  • Mária Telkes's Commons Creator page is recorded as Mária Telkes[26].
  • Mária Telkes's birth name is recorded as {'lang': 'hu', 'text': 'Telkes Mária Terézia Zsófia'}[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Mária Telkes was born in Budapest[2]. She was born on December 12, 1900[3].

Education

Mária Telkes was educated at Eötvös Loránd University[14].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include chemist[6], biophysicist[7], and inventor[8]. Mária Telkes's field of work was thermoelectricity[12]. Among her employers was Massachusetts Institute of Technology[13].

Recognition

Awards received include National Inventors Hall of Fame[15], a hall of fame[28], in United States[29], founded in 1973[30], headquartered in North Canton[31] and Society of Women Engineers Achievement Award[16], an award[32].

Death and Burial

Mária Telkes died on December 2, 1995[5]. She died in Budapest[4].

Why It Matters

Mária Telkes ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (245 views/month, #7,222 of 1,000,298).[9] She has Wikipedia articles in 23 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[33] She is known by 12 alternative names across languages and contexts.[34]

FAQs

Where was Mária Telkes born?

Born in Budapest[2], Mária Telkes…

Where did Mária Telkes die?

Mária Telkes passed away in Budapest[4].

What did Mária Telkes do for work?

Mária Telkes worked as chemist[6], biophysicist[7], and inventor[8].

Where did Mária Telkes go to school?

Mária Telkes was educated at Eötvös Loránd University[14].

What awards did Mária Telkes receive?

Honors received include National Inventors Hall of Fame[15] and Society of Women Engineers Achievement Award[16].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . opac-nevter.pim.hu. opac-nevter.pim.hu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [17] . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] . wikidata.org.
  6. [18] . wikidata.org.
  7. [14] . wikidata.org.
  8. [12] . wikidata.org.
  9. [6] . wikidata.org.
  10. [7] . wikidata.org.
  11. [8] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [13] . bbc.com. Retrieved . bbc.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . invent.org. Retrieved . invent.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . swe.org. Retrieved . swe.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [19] . wikidata.org.
  16. [20] . azarchivesonline.org. Retrieved . azarchivesonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [3] . wikidata.org.
  18. [5] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . n2t.net. Retrieved . n2t.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . FamilySearch. familysearch.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [33] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [34] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Mária Telkes. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/maria-telkes
MLA “Mária Telkes.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/maria-telkes.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_maria-telkes_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Mária Telkes}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/maria-telkes}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Mária Telkes — https://4ort.xyz/entity/maria-telkes (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 12d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nickname {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'the Sun Queen'}
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32152|batch #32152]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (34)"
  2. 20d ago · ~2026-28735-70 · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Citizenship
    Employer Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Employer
    Educated at Eötvös Loránd University
    + 23 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ [[Property:P1449]]: the Sun kuin"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.