Margaret Hamilton

American mathematician and designer of embedded computer systems (1936–2026)
Person human Q11628
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Summary

Margaret Hamilton was born on August 17, 1936[1], in Paoli[2]. She died on September 30, 2026[3], in Cambridge[4]. She worked as a computer scientist[5], mathematician[6], engineer[7], businessperson[8], and software developer[9]. She ranks in the top 0.61% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (370,981 views/month, #6,088 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Spouse: Dan Lickly[11]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[12]
  • Occupation: tour guide[13], software engineer[14], systems engineer[15], programmer[16], entrepreneur[17], school teacher[18], switchboard operator[19]
  • Field of work: computer science[20], software engineering[21], systems engineering[22], meteorology[23]
  • Employer: National Aeronautics and Space Administration[24], Charles Stark Draper Laboratory[25], MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory[26], Massachusetts Institute of Technology[27], MIT Lincoln Laboratory[28], Hamilton Technologies[29]
  • Educated at: Earlham College[30], University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts[31]
  • Notable work: Universal Systems Language[32], Apollo Guidance Computer[33]
  • Award received: Presidential Medal of Freedom[34], Ada Lovelace Award[35], Computer History Museum Fellow[36], Washington Award[37], National Aviation Hall of Fame[38], honorary doctor of the University Polytechnic of Catalonia[39], honorary doctorate from Bard College[40], honorary doctor of the University of Michigan[41], Doctor of Science (honorary)[42]
  • Sex or gender: female[43]
  • Commons category: Margaret Hamilton (scientist)[44]
  • Archives at: National Air and Space Museum[45]
  • Family name: Hamilton[46], Heafield[47]
  • Given name: Margaret[48], Elaine (given name)[49]
  • Work location: Cambridge[50]
  • Described at URL: https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2022/03/102738243-05-01-acc.pdf[51]
  • Participant in: Space Shuttle program[52], Apollo space program[53], Skylab program[54]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[55], French[56]
  • Nickname: Rope Mother[57]
  • Birth name: Margaret Elaine Heafield[58]
  • Name in native language: Margaret Elaine Hamilton[59]
  • Different from: Margaret Hamilton[60]
  • Number of children: 1[61]
  • Interested in: computer science[62]

Why It Matters

Margaret Hamilton has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[63] She is known by 45 alternative names across languages and contexts.[64]

FAQs

Where was Margaret Hamilton born?

Margaret Hamilton's place of birth was Paoli[2].

Where did Margaret Hamilton die?

Margaret Hamilton died in Cambridge[4].

Who was Margaret Hamilton married to?

Margaret Hamilton's spouses include Dan Lickly[11].

What did Margaret Hamilton do for work?

Margaret Hamilton worked as a computer scientist[5], mathematician[6], engineer[7], businessperson[8], and software developer[9].

Where did Margaret Hamilton go to school?

Margaret Hamilton was educated at Earlham College[30] and University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts[31].

What awards did Margaret Hamilton receive?

Honors received include Presidential Medal of Freedom[34], Ada Lovelace Award[35], Computer History Museum Fellow[36], and Washington Award[37].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . computerhistory.org. Retrieved . computerhistory.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . nytimes.com. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [43] ↑ . news.mit.edu. Retrieved . news.mit.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . upc.edu. Retrieved . upc.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [30] ↑ . earlham.edu. Retrieved . earlham.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [20] ↑ . computerhistory.org. Retrieved . computerhistory.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [21] ↑ . computerhistory.org. Retrieved . computerhistory.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [22] ↑ . computerhistory.org. Retrieved . computerhistory.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  11. [23] ↑ . news.mit.edu. Retrieved . news.mit.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . computerhistory.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . computerhistory.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . upc.edu. Retrieved . upc.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [8] ↑ . news.mit.edu. Retrieved . news.mit.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [9] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . news.mit.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [13] ↑ . archive.computerhistory.org. Retrieved . archive.computerhistory.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [14] ↑ . news.mit.edu. Retrieved . news.mit.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [15] ↑ . earlham.edu. Retrieved . earlham.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [16] ↑ . news.mit.edu. Retrieved . news.mit.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [17] ↑ . news.mit.edu. Retrieved . news.mit.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [18] ↑ . archive.computerhistory.org. Retrieved . archive.computerhistory.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [19] ↑ . archive.computerhistory.org. Retrieved . archive.computerhistory.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [24] ↑ . computerhistory.org. Retrieved . computerhistory.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [25] ↑ . sirismm.si.edu. Retrieved . sirismm.si.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [27] ↑ . computerhistory.org. Retrieved . computerhistory.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [28] ↑ . computerhistory.org. Retrieved . computerhistory.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [29] ↑ . sirismm.si.edu. Retrieved . sirismm.si.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [34] ↑ . bbc.co.uk. Retrieved . bbc.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [35] ↑ . awc-hq.org. Retrieved . awc-hq.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [36] ↑ . computerhistory.org. Retrieved . computerhistory.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [37] ↑ . washingtonaward.com. Retrieved . washingtonaward.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [39] ↑ . upc.edu. Retrieved . upc.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  36. [40] ↑ . bard.edu. Retrieved . bard.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  37. [41] ↑ . commencement.umich.edu. Retrieved . commencement.umich.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  38. [42] ↑ . earlham.edu. Retrieved . earlham.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  39. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [45] ↑ . sirismm.si.edu. Retrieved . sirismm.si.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  41. [1] ↑ . American Women of Science Since 1900. Retrieved . computerhistory.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  42. [3] ↑ . news.mit.edu. Retrieved . news.mit.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  43. [46] ↑ . thetimes.com. Retrieved . thetimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  44. [47] ↑ . thetimes.com. Retrieved . thetimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  45. [48] ↑ . earlham.edu. Retrieved . earlham.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  46. [49] ↑ . earlham.edu. Retrieved . earlham.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  47. [32] ↑ . computerhistory.org. Retrieved . computerhistory.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  48. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . sirismm.si.edu. Retrieved . sirismm.si.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . news.mit.edu. Retrieved . news.mit.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . news.mit.edu. Retrieved . news.mit.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . computerhistory.org. Retrieved . computerhistory.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . archive.computerhistory.org. Retrieved . archive.computerhistory.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  55. [56] ↑ . archive.computerhistory.org. Retrieved . archive.computerhistory.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  56. [57] ↑ . sirismm.si.edu. Retrieved . sirismm.si.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  57. [58] ↑ . thesun.co.uk. Retrieved . thesun.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  58. [59] ↑ . computerhistory.org. Retrieved . computerhistory.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  59. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  60. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  61. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [63] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [64] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Margaret Hamilton. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/margaret-hamilton-q11628
MLA “Margaret Hamilton.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/margaret-hamilton-q11628.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_margaret-hamilton-q11628_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Margaret Hamilton}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/margaret-hamilton-q11628}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-11}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Margaret Hamilton — https://4ort.xyz/entity/margaret-hamilton-q11628 (retrieved 2026-10-11)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/margaret-hamilton-q11628 · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · WouterKo · 2026-10-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 64
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'bg', 'bn', 'ca', 'ckb', 'commons', 'cs', 'cy', 'da', 'de',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|2 */ Image: Margaret Hamilton 1995.jpg"
  2. 1d ago · 1000mm · 2026-10-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Birth name → {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Margaret Elaine Heafield'}
    Wikidata description → American mathematician and designer of embedded computer systems (1936–2026)
    Sitelink count → 64
    Number of children → {'amount': '+1'}
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Birth name: Margaret Elaine Heafield"
  3. 3d ago · ~2026-53411-88 · 2026-10-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikidata description → American mathematician and designer of embedded computer systems (1936–2026)
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Spouse: Dan Lickly"
  4. 3d ago · باسم · 2026-10-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Birth name → {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Margaret Elaine Heafield'}
    Sitelink count → 64
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'bg', 'bn', 'ca', 'ckb', 'commons', 'cs', 'cy', 'da', 'de',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|2 */ Name in native language: Margaret Elaine Hamilton"
  5. 3d ago · RVA2869 · 2026-10-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Different from → Margaret Hamilton
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||fr, nl, sl, es */ Cleanup: remove wikimedia refs; remove alias=label/mul; fix invalid 'stated in' in reference; split multiple reference URLs; remov"
  6. 3d ago · BluestBelle · 2026-10-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Notable work → Universal Systems Language, Apollo Guidance Computer
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ Described at url: https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2022/03/102738243-05-01-acc.pdf"
  7. 3d ago · Artoria2e5 · 2026-10-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Award received → Presidential Medal of Freedom, Ada Lovelace Award, Computer History Museum Fellow +6
    Languages spoken, written or signed → English, French
    Sitelink count → 64
    Described at url → https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/20
    + 13 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Place of death: Cambridge"
  8. 4d ago · Rohini · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Family name → Hamilton, Heafield
    Scandinavian middle family name → —
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Scandinavian middle family name: Heafield, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1791452827706"
  9. 4d ago · Rohini · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 64
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'bg', 'bn', 'ca', 'ckb', 'commons', 'cs', 'cy', 'da', 'de',
    Name in native language → {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Margaret Elaine Hamilton'}
    Birth name → {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Margaret Elaine Heafield'}
    + 4 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|2 */ Birth name: Margaret Elaine Heafield"
  10. 4d ago · Mykhal · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ Image: Margaret Hamilton 1995.jpg"
  11. 4d ago · Madamebiblio · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikidata description → American mathematician and designer of embedded computer systems (1936–2026)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||io, en, fr, es, cs, pl, ca, da, eu, pt, fi, sv, ro, sh, sq, id, tr, de, nl, uk, sl, mul */ Cleanup: remove alias=label/mul; add mul alias; fix copied labels ("
  12. 5d ago · UndefinedRachel · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'bg', 'bn', 'ca', 'ckb', 'commons', 'cs', 'cy', 'da', 'de',
    Date of death → +2026-09-30T00:00:00Z
    Sitelink count → 64
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Date of death: 30 September 2026"
  13. 15w ago · ~2026-37038-25 · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Great norwegian encyclopedia id → Margaret_Hamilton
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Great norwegian encyclopedia id: Margaret_Hamilton"
  14. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Date of birth → +1936-08-17T00:00:00Z
    Occupation → computer scientist, mathematician, engineer +9
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31702|batch #31702]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (3)"
  15. 22w ago · ~2026-27646-57 · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Image unavailable reason → —
    Image purged at → —
    Image last checked license → —
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Date of birth: 17 August 1500"
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