Margaret Burbidge

British-born American astronomer (1919–2020)
Person human Q235712
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

Margaret Burbidge was born on August 12, 1919[1], in Davenport[2]. She died on April 5, 2020[3], in San Francisco[4]. She worked as an astronomer[5], astrophysicist[6], and university teacher[7]. She ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (461 views/month, #7,274 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Spouse: Geoffrey Burbidge[9]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom[10], United States[11]
  • Field of work: astrophysics[12], astronomy[13]
  • Position held: professor[14]
  • Employer: University of California, San Diego[15], University of Chicago[16], Yerkes Observatory[17], California Institute of Technology[18]
  • Educated at: University College London[19], University of London[20]
  • Notable work: B²FH paper[21]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal Society[22], Helen B. Warner Prize for Astronomy[23], Henry Norris Russell Lectureship[24], Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[25], National Medal of Science[26], Bruce Medal[27], Albert Einstein World Award of Science[28], Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[29], Karl G. Jansky Lectureship[30]
  • Member of: Royal Society[31], National Academy of Sciences[32], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[33], American Astronomical Society[34], American Association for the Advancement of Science[35], International Astronomical Union[36], Graduate Women in Science[37], American Philosophical Society[38]
  • Influenced by: Gérard de Vaucouleurs[39], Cecilia Helena Payne Gaposchkin[40]
  • Sex or gender: female[41]
  • Commons category: Margaret Burbidge[42]
  • Academic degree: Doctor of Philosophy[43]
  • Family name: Burbidge[44]
  • Given name: Margaret[45], Eleanor[46]
  • Professorship: professor[47]
  • Described at URL: https://www.aip.org/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/oral-histories/25487[48], http://womensmuseumca.org/hall-of-fame/margaret-burbidge[49], http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/articles/burbidge-rubin.html[50], https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/06/science/space/e-margaret-burbidge-dead.html[51]
  • Described by source: E. Margaret Burbidge, Astronomer Who Blazed Trails on Earth, Dies at 100[52], Astronomers: A Biographical Reference[53]
  • Nominated for: Nobel Prize in Physics[54]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[55]
  • Birth name: Eleanor Margaret Peachey[56]
  • Name in native language: Margaret Burbidge[57]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Margaret Burbidge include B²FH paper[58], a scholarly article[59], written by Geoffrey Burbidge[60].

Why It Matters

Margaret Burbidge has Wikipedia articles in 23 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[61] She is known by 28 alternative names across languages and contexts.[62]

Works attributed to her include B²FH paper[63], a scholarly article[64], written by Geoffrey Burbidge[65]. Entities named for her include B²FH paper[58], a scholarly article[59], written by Geoffrey Burbidge[60].

FAQs

Where was Margaret Burbidge born?

Margaret Burbidge was born in Davenport[2].

Where did Margaret Burbidge die?

Margaret Burbidge passed away in San Francisco[4].

Who was Margaret Burbidge married to?

Margaret Burbidge's spouses include Geoffrey Burbidge[9].

What did Margaret Burbidge do for work?

Margaret Burbidge worked as an astronomer[5], astrophysicist[6], and university teacher[7].

Where did Margaret Burbidge go to school?

Margaret Burbidge was educated at University College London[19] and University of London[20].

What awards did Margaret Burbidge receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[22], Helen B. Warner Prize for Astronomy[23], Henry Norris Russell Lectureship[24], and Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[25].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [41] ↑ . telegraph.co.uk. telegraph.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [9] ↑ . Watcher of the skies. wikidata.org.
  5. [10] ↑ . NNDB. gettyimages.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [11] ↑ . britannica.com. britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [5] ↑ . sfgate.com. sfgate.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [15] ↑ . profiles.ucsd.edu. Retrieved . profiles.ucsd.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [17] ↑ . Watcher of the skies. wikidata.org.
  18. [18] ↑ . Watcher of the skies. wikidata.org.
  19. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [23] ↑ . aas.org. Retrieved . aas.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [24] ↑ . aas.org. Retrieved . aas.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . nsf.gov. Retrieved . nsf.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [27] ↑ . phys-astro.sonoma.edu. Retrieved . phys-astro.sonoma.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . www.nasonline.org. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . amacad.org. Retrieved . amacad.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . NNDB. wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . NNDB. wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . Watcher of the skies. wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [1] ↑ . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  39. [3] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  40. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [39] ↑ . Watcher of the skies. wikidata.org.
  44. [40] ↑ . Watcher of the skies. wikidata.org.
  45. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . nobelprize.org. wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [56] ↑ . patheos.com. Retrieved . patheos.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  56. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [61] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [62] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Margaret Burbidge. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/margaret-burbidge
MLA “Margaret Burbidge.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/margaret-burbidge.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_margaret-burbidge_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Margaret Burbidge}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/margaret-burbidge}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Margaret Burbidge — https://4ort.xyz/entity/margaret-burbidge (retrieved 2026-10-17)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/margaret-burbidge · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'azb', 'bcl', 'bg', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'cy', 'da', 'de'
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||nb */ other names, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for"
  2. 24w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Professorship → professor
    Aliases → —
    Image purged at → —
    Influenced by → Gérard de Vaucouleurs, Cecilia Helena Payne Gaposchkin
    + 36 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Prabook id: 1367558, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257026|batch #257026]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.