Leopold Ružička

Croatian scientist (1887-1976)
Person human Q122996
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Summary

Leopold Ružička was born on September 13, 1887[1], in Vukovar[2]. He died on September 26, 1976[3], in Mammern[4]. He worked as a chemist[5] and university teacher[6]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (494 views/month, #7,243 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Fluntern Cemetery[8]
  • Country of citizenship: Cisleithania[9], Switzerland[10]
  • Field of work: organic chemistry[11], biochemistry[12]
  • Employer: Utrecht University[13], ETH Zurich[14]
  • Educated at: III Gymnasium Osijek[15], Karlsruhe Institute of Technology[16]
  • Doctoral advisor: Hermann Staudinger[17]
  • Award received: Faraday Lectureship Prize[18], Nobel Prize in Chemistry[19], Marcel Benoist Prize[20], Honorary doctor of the University of Zagreb[21], Foreign Member of the Royal Society[22], doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris[23], honorary doctor of the University of Bordeaux[24]
  • Member of: Royal Society[25], German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[26], Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts[27], Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities[28], Academy of Sciences of the USSR[29], Polish Academy of Sciences[30], Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts[31], Pontifical Academy of Sciences[32], Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences[33], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[34], Russian Academy of Sciences[35], National Academy of Sciences[36], Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie van België voor Wetenschappen en Kunsten[37], Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei[38]
  • Sex or gender: male[39]
  • Doctoral student: Albert Eschenmoser[40], Arie Jan Haagen-Smit[41], George Büchi[42], Moses Wolf Goldberg[43], Oskar Jeger[44], Jakob Schreiber[45]
  • Commons category: Leopold Ružička[46]
  • Archives at: Image Archive of ETH Library[47], ETH Zurich University Archives[48]
  • Family name: Ruzicka[49]
  • Given name: Leopold[50], Stephen[51]
  • Work location: Utrecht[52], Zurich[53]
  • Student of: Hermann Staudinger[54]
  • Municipal affiliation of a Swiss national: Zurich[55]

Why It Matters

Leopold Ružička has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[56] He is known by 75 alternative names across languages and contexts.[57]

His notable doctoral advisees include Albert Eschenmoser[58], a chemist[59], 1925–2023[60], of Switzerland[61], awarded the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[62], specialised in organic chemistry[63]; Arie Jan Haagen-Smit[64], a chemist[65], 1900–1977[66], of Kingdom of the Netherlands[67], awarded the Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau[68], specialised in chemistry[69]; George Büchi[70], a chemist[71], 1921–1998[72], of Switzerland[73], awarded the ACS Award for Creative Work in Synthetic Organic Chemistry,[74], specialised in organic chemistry[75]; and Moses Wolf Goldberg[76], a chemist[77], 1905–1964[78], of Estonia[79], specialised in chemistry[80].

FAQs

Where was Leopold Ružička born?

Leopold Ružička's place of birth was Vukovar[2].

Where did Leopold Ružička die?

Leopold Ružička died in Mammern[4].

What did Leopold Ružička do for work?

Leopold Ružička worked as a chemist[5] and university teacher[6].

Where did Leopold Ružička go to school?

Leopold Ružička was educated at III Gymnasium Osijek[15] and Karlsruhe Institute of Technology[16].

What awards did Leopold Ružička receive?

Honors received include Faraday Lectureship Prize[18], Nobel Prize in Chemistry[19], Marcel Benoist Prize[20], and Honorary doctor of the University of Zagreb[21].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Catalogus Professorum Academiae Rheno-Traiectinae. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [39] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [10] ↑ . Catalogus Professorum Academiae Rheno-Traiectinae. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . jutarnji.hr. Retrieved . jutarnji.hr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . Catalogus Professorum Academiae Rheno-Traiectinae. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [13] ↑ . Catalogus Professorum Academiae Rheno-Traiectinae. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] ↑ . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [18] ↑ . rsc.org. rsc.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [19] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] ↑ . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  20. [23] ↑ . Le Monde. wikidata.org.
  21. [24] ↑ . Journal officiel de la République française. wikidata.org.
  22. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [44] ↑ . chab.ethz.ch. Retrieved . chab.ethz.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [27] ↑ . sanu.ac.rs. sanu.ac.rs. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [32] ↑ . www.pas.va. wikidata.org.
  38. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [38] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  44. [47] ↑ . ba.e-pics.ethz.ch. Retrieved . ba.e-pics.ethz.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  45. [48] ↑ . vls.hsa.ethz.ch. Retrieved . vls.hsa.ethz.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  46. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  47. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . Catalogus Professorum Academiae Rheno-Traiectinae. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . Catalogus Professorum Academiae Rheno-Traiectinae. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . Catalogus Professorum Academiae Rheno-Traiectinae. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [76] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [56] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [57] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Leopold Ružička. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/leopold-ruzicka
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_leopold-ruzicka_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Leopold Ružička}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/leopold-ruzicka}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
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  1. 10w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → ruzicka-leopold
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
  2. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 19EqNN
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  3. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 384623
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 384623, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  4. 23w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image purged at → —
    Image purged license → —
    Image needs reharvest → —
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