Leo Baekeland

Belgium American inventor (1863-1944)
Person human Q243442
Leo Baekeland
Unknown authorUnknown author · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Leo Baekeland

Summary

Leo Baekeland is a human[1]. Born in Ghent[2], he… he was born on November 14, 1863[3]. He passed away in Beacon[4]. He died on February 23, 1944[5]. He worked as a chemist[6], engineer[7], photographer[8], inventor[9], and university teacher[10]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (553 views/month, #7,086 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Leo Baekeland was born in Ghent[2].
  • Leo Baekeland passed away in Beacon[4].
  • Leo Baekeland was born on November 14, 1863[3].
  • Leo Baekeland died on February 23, 1944[5].
  • Leo Baekeland is buried at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery[12].
  • Among Leo Baekeland's spouses was Céline Swarts[13].
  • Leo Baekeland held citizenship in Belgium[14].
  • Leo Baekeland held citizenship in United States[15].
  • Dutch was Leo Baekeland's native language[16].
  • Leo Baekeland's professions included chemist[6].
  • Leo Baekeland worked as an engineer[7].
  • Leo Baekeland worked as a photographer[8].
  • Leo Baekeland's professions included inventor[9].
  • Leo Baekeland's professions included university teacher[10].
  • Leo Baekeland worked as a businessperson[17].
  • Leo Baekeland's field of work was chemistry[18].
  • Leo Baekeland's field of work was technology[19].
  • Leo Baekeland was employed by Ghent University[20].
  • Leo Baekeland was educated at Ghent University[21].
  • A notable work attributed to Leo Baekeland is Bakelite[22].
  • Leo Baekeland received the John Scott Award[23].
  • Leo Baekeland received the Willard Gibbs Award[24].
  • Leo Baekeland received the Perkin Medal[25].
  • Leo Baekeland received the National Inventors Hall of Fame[26].
  • Leo Baekeland received the Franklin Medal[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Leo Baekeland was born in Ghent[2]. He was born on November 14, 1863[3]. Dutch was his native language[16].

Education

Leo Baekeland was educated at Ghent University[21].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include chemist[6], engineer[7], photographer[8], inventor[9], university teacher[10], and businessperson[17]. Fields of work include chemistry[18], a branch of science[28] and technology[19], an academic discipline[29]. Leo Baekeland was employed by Ghent University[20]. He supervised René Goubau as a doctoral student[30].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Leo Baekeland is Bakelite[22]. Things named for him include Bakelite[31], a plastic[32]; 12688 Baekeland[33], an asteroid[34]; and Leo Hendrik Baekeland Award[35], an award[36].

Recognition

Awards received include John Scott Award[23], a science award[37], in United States[38], founded in 1816[39]; Willard Gibbs Award[24], a chemistry award[40], in United States[41], founded in 1911[42]; Perkin Medal[25], a chemistry award[43], in United States[44], founded in 1906[45]; National Inventors Hall of Fame[26], a hall of fame[46], in United States[47], founded in 1973[48], headquartered in North Canton[49]; Franklin Medal[27], a science award[50], in United States[51]; and William H. Nichols Medal[52], a science award[53], in United States[54], founded in 1902[55].

Personal Life

Among Leo Baekeland's spouses was Céline Swarts[13].

Death and Burial

Leo Baekeland died on February 23, 1944[5]. He passed away in Beacon[4]. The cause of death was cerebral hemorrhage[56]. Burial took place at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery[12].

Why It Matters

Leo Baekeland ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (553 views/month, #7,086 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[57] He is known by 39 alternative names across languages and contexts.[58]

He is credited with the discovery of Bakelite[59], a plastic[60]. Entities named for him include Bakelite[31], a plastic[32]; 12688 Baekeland[33], an asteroid[34]; and Leo Hendrik Baekeland Award[35], an award[36].

FAQs

Where was Leo Baekeland born?

Born in Ghent[2], Leo Baekeland…

Where did Leo Baekeland die?

Leo Baekeland died in Beacon[4].

Who was Leo Baekeland married to?

Leo Baekeland's spouses include Céline Swarts[13].

What did Leo Baekeland do for work?

Leo Baekeland worked as chemist[6], engineer[7], photographer[8], inventor[9], and university teacher[10].

Where did Leo Baekeland go to school?

Leo Baekeland was educated at Ghent University[21].

What awards did Leo Baekeland receive?

Honors received include John Scott Award[23], Willard Gibbs Award[24], Perkin Medal[25], and National Inventors Hall of Fame[26].

What did Leo Baekeland discover?

Leo Baekeland is credited as discoverer of Bakelite[59].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . books.google.com. books.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . nytimes.com. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . books.google.com. books.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . wikidata.org.
  6. [21] . science.org. science.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [18] . wikidata.org.
  8. [19] . wikidata.org.
  9. [16] . wikidata.org.
  10. [6] . wikidata.org.
  11. [7] . wikidata.org.
  12. [8] . wikidata.org.
  13. [9] . wikidata.org.
  14. [10] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [20] . wikidata.org.
  17. [12] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [23] . wikidata.org.
  19. [24] . chicagoacs.org. chicagoacs.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [25] . sci-america.org. sci-america.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [26] . National Inventors Hall of Fame. wikidata.org.
  22. [27] . wikidata.org.
  23. [52] . newyorkacs.org. newyorkacs.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [30] . wikidata.org.
  25. [56] . wikidata.org.
  26. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [5] . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [22] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [59] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [31] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [33] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [35] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [57] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [58] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Leo Baekeland. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/leo-baekeland
MLA “Leo Baekeland.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/leo-baekeland.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_leo-baekeland_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Leo Baekeland}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/leo-baekeland}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Leo Baekeland — https://4ort.xyz/entity/leo-baekeland (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 14d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of birth Ghent
    Educated at Ghent University
    Aliases
    Cause of death cerebral hemorrhage
    + 29 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32081|batch #32081]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (23)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.