Kristian Birkeland

Norwegian scientist (1867–1917)
Person human Q461624
Kristian Birkeland
Asta Nørregaard · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Kristian Birkeland was born on December 13, 1867, in Christiania [1][2][3][4][5][6]. He died on June 15, 1917, in Tokyo [1][2][3][4][5]. His citizenship was Norwegian .

Birkeland worked as a physicist and professor . His professional field was physics . He was employed by the University of Oslo .

The cause of his death was a barbiturate overdose .

Kristian Birkeland

Summary

Kristian Birkeland is a human[1]. His place of birth was Christiania[2]. He was born on December 13, 1867[3]. He passed away in Tokyo[4]. He died on June 15, 1917[5]. He worked as a physicist[6] and professor[7]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (144 views/month, #7,237 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Kristian Birkeland was born in Christiania[2].
  • Kristian Birkeland died in Tokyo[4].
  • Kristian Birkeland was born on December 13, 1867[3].
  • Kristian Birkeland died on June 15, 1917[5].
  • Kristian Birkeland is buried at Vestre gravlund[9].
  • Kristian Birkeland held citizenship in Norway[10].
  • Kristian Birkeland worked as a physicist[6].
  • Kristian Birkeland's professions included professor[7].
  • Kristian Birkeland's field of work was physics[11].
  • Kristian Birkeland was employed by University of Oslo[12].
  • Kristian Birkeland received the Fridtjof Nansen Award of Excellence, Mathematics-Natural sciences class[13].
  • Kristian Birkeland received the Commander of the Order of St. Olav‎[14].
  • Kristian Birkeland was a member of Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters[15].
  • Kristian Birkeland is recorded as male[16].
  • Kristian Birkeland's instance of is recorded as human[17].
  • Kristian Birkeland's Commons category is recorded as Kristian Birkeland[18].
  • The cause of death was barbiturate overdose[19].
  • Kristian Birkeland's residence is recorded as Norway[20].
  • Kristian Birkeland's family name is recorded as Birkeland[21].
  • Kristian Birkeland's given name is recorded as Kristian[22].
  • Kristian Birkeland's topic's main category is recorded as Category:Kristian Birkeland[23].
  • Kristian Birkeland's Commons gallery is recorded as Kristian Birkeland[24].
  • Kristian Birkeland's described by source is recorded as Svensk uppslagsbok[25].
  • Kristian Birkeland's described by source is recorded as Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[26].
  • Kristian Birkeland's described by source is recorded as Physicists: Biographical Dictionary[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Christiania[2], Kristian Birkeland… he was born on December 13, 1867[3].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist[6] and professor[7]. Kristian Birkeland's field of work was physics[11]. Among his employers was University of Oslo[12].

Recognition

Awards received include Fridtjof Nansen Award of Excellence, Mathematics-Natural sciences class[13], a science award[28] and Commander of the Order of St. Olav‎[14], a grade of an order[29], in Norway[30].

Death and Burial

Kristian Birkeland died on June 15, 1917[5]. He passed away in Tokyo[4]. The cause of death was barbiturate overdose[19]. Burial took place at Vestre gravlund[9].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Kristian Birkeland include Birkeland current[31], an electric current[32]; MV Yara Birkeland[33], a merchant vessel[34], founded in 2018[35]; Birkeland–Eyde process[36], a type of chemical reaction[37]; Birkeland[38], a lunar crater[39]; and 16674 Birkeland[40], an asteroid[41].

Why It Matters

Kristian Birkeland ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (144 views/month, #7,237 of 1,000,298).[8] He has Wikipedia articles in 22 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[42] He is known by 5 alternative names across languages and contexts.[43]

Entities named for him include Birkeland current[31], an electric current[32]; MV Yara Birkeland[33], a merchant vessel[34], founded in 2018[35]; Birkeland–Eyde process[36], a type of chemical reaction[37]; Birkeland[38], a lunar crater[39]; and 16674 Birkeland[40], an asteroid[41].

FAQs

Where was Kristian Birkeland born?

Kristian Birkeland's place of birth was Christiania[2].

Where did Kristian Birkeland die?

Kristian Birkeland died in Tokyo[4].

What did Kristian Birkeland do for work?

Kristian Birkeland worked as physicist[6] and professor[7].

What awards did Kristian Birkeland receive?

Honors received include Fridtjof Nansen Award of Excellence, Mathematics-Natural sciences class[13] and Commander of the Order of St. Olav‎[14].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [16] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] . wikidata.org.
  5. [17] . wikidata.org.
  6. [11] . wikidata.org.
  7. [6] . wikidata.org.
  8. [7] . wikidata.org.
  9. [12] . wikidata.org.
  10. [9] . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . wikidata.org.
  13. [18] . wikidata.org.
  14. [15] . wikidata.org.
  15. [19] . wikidata.org.
  16. [20] . wikidata.org.
  17. [3] . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [5] . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [31] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [33] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [36] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [38] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [40] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [42] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [43] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Kristian Birkeland. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/kristian-birkeland
MLA “Kristian Birkeland.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/kristian-birkeland.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_kristian-birkeland_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Kristian Birkeland}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/kristian-birkeland}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Kristian Birkeland — https://4ort.xyz/entity/kristian-birkeland (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 22d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Given name Kristian
    Field of work physics
    Instance of human
    Sex or gender male
    + 24 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32086|batch #32086]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (28)"
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