Karl Landsteiner

Jewish-Austrian biologist, physician and Nobel Prize laureate
Person human Q84405
Karl Landsteiner
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Karl Landsteiner

Summary

Karl Landsteiner is a human[1]. His place of birth was Baden[2]. He was born on June 14, 1868[3]. He died in New York City[4]. He died on June 26, 1943[5]. He worked as a physiologist[6], immunologist[7], physician[8], hematologist[9], and pathologist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,014 views/month, #7,066 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Karl Landsteiner was born in Baden[2].
  • Karl Landsteiner was born in Vienna[12].
  • Karl Landsteiner died in New York City[4].
  • Karl Landsteiner was born on June 14, 1868[3].
  • Karl Landsteiner died on June 26, 1943[5].
  • Burial took place at Prospect Hill Cemetery[13].
  • Karl Landsteiner's father was Leopold Landsteiner[14].
  • Among Karl Landsteiner's spouses was Leopoldine Helene Wlasto[15].
  • Karl Landsteiner held citizenship in Austria–Hungary[16].
  • Karl Landsteiner held citizenship in United States[17].
  • Karl Landsteiner's professions included physiologist[6].
  • Karl Landsteiner worked as an immunologist[7].
  • Karl Landsteiner's professions included physician[8].
  • Karl Landsteiner's professions included hematologist[9].
  • Karl Landsteiner's professions included pathologist[10].
  • Karl Landsteiner's professions included biologist[18].
  • Karl Landsteiner's field of work was chemistry[19].
  • Karl Landsteiner was employed by University of Vienna[20].
  • Among Karl Landsteiner's employers was University of Geneva[21].
  • Karl Landsteiner was employed by The Rockefeller University[22].
  • Karl Landsteiner was educated at University of Vienna[23].
  • Karl Landsteiner was educated at University of Geneva[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Karl Landsteiner is blood type[25].
  • Karl Landsteiner received the Aronson Prize[26].
  • Karl Landsteiner received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Recorded place of birth include Baden[2], a municipality of Austria[28], in Austria[29] and Vienna[12], a federal capital[30], in Austria[31], founded in -0100[32]. Karl Landsteiner was born on June 14, 1868[3]. His father was Leopold Landsteiner[14].

Education

Educated at University of Vienna[23], a university[33], in Austria[34], founded in 1365[35], headquartered in Vienna[36] and University of Geneva[24], a public research university[37], in Switzerland[38], founded in 1559[39], headquartered in Geneva[40].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physiologist[6], immunologist[7], physician[8], hematologist[9], pathologist[10], and biologist[18]. Karl Landsteiner's field of work was chemistry[19]. Employers include University of Vienna[20], a university[41], in Austria[42], founded in 1365[43], headquartered in Vienna[44]; University of Geneva[21], a public research university[45], in Switzerland[46], founded in 1559[47], headquartered in Geneva[48]; and The Rockefeller University[22], a private university[49], in United States[50], founded in 1901[51], headquartered in New York City[52].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Karl Landsteiner is blood type[25]. Things named for him include Karl Landsteiner Memorial Award[53], an award[54], in United States[55], founded in 1954[56]; Landsteiner[57], a lunar crater[58]; German Immunology Prize[59], a science award[60], in Germany[61], founded in 1973[62]; and Karl Landsteiner Award[63], an award[64].

Recognition

Awards received include Aronson Prize[26], an award[65], in Germany[66]; Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[27], a science award[67], in Sweden[68], founded in 1901[69]; Foreign Member of the Royal Society[70], a fellowship award[71], in United Kingdom[72]; Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award[73], a biomedical award[74], in United States[75]; and Cameron Prize of the University of Edinburgh[76], an award[77], in United Kingdom[78], founded in 1878[79].

Personal Life

Karl Landsteiner was married to Leopoldine Helene Wlasto[15]. His religion is recorded as Catholicism[80].

Death and Burial

Karl Landsteiner died on June 26, 1943[5]. He passed away in New York City[4]. The cause of death was myocardial infarction[81]. Burial took place at Prospect Hill Cemetery[13].

Why It Matters

Karl Landsteiner ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,014 views/month, #7,066 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[82] He is known by 16 alternative names across languages and contexts.[83]

He is credited with the discovery of blood type[84], a classification[85]. Entities named for him include Karl Landsteiner Memorial Award[53], an award[54], in United States[55], founded in 1954[56]; Landsteiner[57], a lunar crater[58]; German Immunology Prize[59], a science award[60], in Germany[61], founded in 1973[62]; and Karl Landsteiner Award[63], an award[64].

FAQs

Where was Karl Landsteiner born?

Karl Landsteiner's place of birth was Baden[2].

Where did Karl Landsteiner die?

Karl Landsteiner died in New York City[4].

Who were Karl Landsteiner's parents?

Karl Landsteiner's father was Leopold Landsteiner[14].

Who was Karl Landsteiner married to?

Karl Landsteiner's spouses include Leopoldine Helene Wlasto[15].

What did Karl Landsteiner do for work?

Karl Landsteiner worked as physiologist[6], immunologist[7], physician[8], hematologist[9], and pathologist[10].

Where did Karl Landsteiner go to school?

Karl Landsteiner was educated at University of Vienna[23] and University of Geneva[24].

What awards did Karl Landsteiner receive?

Honors received include Aronson Prize[26], Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[27], Foreign Member of the Royal Society[70], and Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award[73].

What did Karl Landsteiner discover?

Karl Landsteiner is credited as discoverer of blood type[84].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [12] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at. Retrieved . geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] . wikidata.org.
  8. [23] . wikidata.org.
  9. [24] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [19] . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] . KARL LANDSTEINER. wikidata.org.
  13. [8] . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] . wikidata.org.
  15. [10] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [20] . wikidata.org.
  18. [21] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [13] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [80] . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] . wikidata.org.
  23. [27] . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [70] . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  25. [73] . laskerfoundation.org. laskerfoundation.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [76] . wikidata.org.
  27. [81] . wikidata.org.
  28. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [25] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [84] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [53] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [57] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [59] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [63] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [78] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [85] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [82] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [83] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Karl Landsteiner. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/karl-landsteiner
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_karl-landsteiner_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Karl Landsteiner}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/karl-landsteiner}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation physiologist, immunologist, physician +5
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P106]]: [[Q864503]], [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258356|batch #258356]]"
  2. 12d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Occupation physiologist, immunologist, physician +5
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32153|batch #32153]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (35)"
  3. 28d ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed German, English
    Employer University of Vienna, University of Geneva, The Rockefeller University
    Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine +4
    Field of work
    + 35 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
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Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.