Julius Axelrod

American biochemist (1912–2004)
Person human Q110106
Julius Axelrod
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Julius Axelrod

Summary

Julius Axelrod is a human[1]. His place of birth was New York City[2]. He was born on +1912-05-30T00:00:00Z[3]. He passed away in Bethesda[4]. He died on +2004-12-29T00:00:00Z[5]. He worked as a chemist[6], neuroscientist[7], pharmacologist[8], scientist[9], and biochemist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (77 views/month, #7,252 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Julius Axelrod's place of birth was New York City[2].
  • Julius Axelrod died in Bethesda[4].
  • Julius Axelrod was born on +1912-05-30T00:00:00Z[3].
  • Julius Axelrod died on +2004-12-29T00:00:00Z[5].
  • Julius Axelrod is buried at Judean Memorial Gardens[12].
  • Julius Axelrod held citizenship in United States[13].
  • Julius Axelrod held citizenship in Poland[14].
  • Julius Axelrod's professions included chemist[6].
  • Julius Axelrod worked as a neuroscientist[7].
  • Julius Axelrod's professions included pharmacologist[8].
  • Julius Axelrod worked as a scientist[9].
  • Julius Axelrod worked as a biochemist[10].
  • Julius Axelrod's field of work was biochemistry[15].
  • Julius Axelrod's field of work was pharmacology[16].
  • Julius Axelrod's field of work was neuroscience[17].
  • Julius Axelrod's field of work was neurochemistry[18].
  • Julius Axelrod was employed by United States National Institutes of Health[19].
  • Julius Axelrod's education included a stint at City College of New York[20].
  • Julius Axelrod's education included a stint at New York University[21].
  • Julius Axelrod was educated at George Washington University Medical School[22].
  • Julius Axelrod's education included a stint at Seward Park High School[23].
  • Julius Axelrod received the Canada Gairdner International Award[24].
  • Julius Axelrod received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[25].
  • Julius Axelrod received the Schmiedeberg Badge[26].
  • Julius Axelrod received the Foreign Member of the Royal Society[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in New York City[2], Julius Axelrod… he was born on +1912-05-30T00:00:00Z[3].

Education

Educated at City College of New York[20], a higher education institution[28], in United States[29], founded in 1847[30], headquartered in New York City[31]; New York University[21], a private university[32], in United States[33], founded in 1831[34], headquartered in New York City[35]; George Washington University Medical School[22], a medical school[36], in United States[37], founded in 1824[38]; and Seward Park High School[23], a high school[39], in United States[40], founded in 1929[41].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include chemist[6], neuroscientist[7], pharmacologist[8], scientist[9], and biochemist[10]. Fields of work include biochemistry[15], an interdisciplinary science[42]; pharmacology[16], a medical specialty[43]; neuroscience[17], an academic discipline[44]; and neurochemistry[18], a branch of chemistry[45]. Julius Axelrod was employed by United States National Institutes of Health[19].

Recognition

Awards received include Canada Gairdner International Award[24], a science award[46], in Canada[47], founded in 1959[48]; Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[25], a science award[49], in Sweden[50], founded in 1901[51]; Schmiedeberg Badge[26], a science award[52], in Germany[53]; Foreign Member of the Royal Society[27], a fellowship award[54], in United Kingdom[55]; honorary doctorate from University of Paris-XI[56], an award[57], in France[58]; and Bristol-Myers Squibb Award for Distinguished Achievement in Neuroscience Research[59], a science award[60], founded in 1988[61].

Personal Life

Julius Axelrod's religion is recorded as atheism[62].

Death and Burial

Julius Axelrod died on +2004-12-29T00:00:00Z[5]. He died in Bethesda[4]. Burial took place at Judean Memorial Gardens[12].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Julius Axelrod include Julius Axelrod Award[63], an award[64], founded in 1991[65].

Why It Matters

Julius Axelrod ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (77 views/month, #7,252 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[66] He is known by 8 alternative names across languages and contexts.[67]

Entities named for him include Julius Axelrod Award[63], an award[64], founded in 1991[65].

FAQs

Where was Julius Axelrod born?

Born in New York City[2], Julius Axelrod…

Where did Julius Axelrod die?

Julius Axelrod died in Bethesda[4].

What did Julius Axelrod do for work?

Julius Axelrod worked as chemist[6], neuroscientist[7], pharmacologist[8], scientist[9], and biochemist[10].

Where did Julius Axelrod go to school?

Julius Axelrod was educated at City College of New York[20], New York University[21], George Washington University Medical School[22], and Seward Park High School[23].

What awards did Julius Axelrod receive?

Honors received include Canada Gairdner International Award[24], Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[25], Schmiedeberg Badge[26], and Foreign Member of the Royal Society[27].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . jurist.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . encyclopedia.com. encyclopedia.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . encyclopedia.com. encyclopedia.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . wikidata.org.
  5. [20] . wikidata.org.
  6. [21] . wikidata.org.
  7. [22] . wikidata.org.
  8. [23] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [15] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [16] . wikidata.org.
  11. [17] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [18] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] . search.ebscohost.com. search.ebscohost.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [10] . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [12] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [62] . wikidata.org.
  21. [24] . wikidata.org.
  22. [25] . nobelprize.org. nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [26] . wikidata.org.
  24. [27] . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  25. [56] . Journal officiel de la République française. wikidata.org.
  26. [59] . bms.com. Retrieved . bms.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . nature.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . lifeinlegacy.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [63] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [66] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [67] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Julius Axelrod. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/julius-axelrod
MLA “Julius Axelrod.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/julius-axelrod.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_julius-axelrod_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Julius Axelrod}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/julius-axelrod}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 26d ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cantic id 981061472813906706
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9984]]: 981061472813906706, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257405|batch #257405]]"
  2. 28d ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed English, Polish
    Employer United States National Institutes of Health
    Field of work
    Award received
    + 29 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||69 */ Add multilingual descriptions (69 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels, no machine transla"
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