Julian Schwinger

American theoretical physicist (1918–1994)
Person human Q186465
Julian Schwinger
Nobel foundation · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Julian Schwinger

Summary

Julian Schwinger is a human[1]. He was born in New York City[2]. He died in Los Angeles[3]. He worked as a university teacher[4], non-fiction writer[5], mathematician[6], theoretical physicist[7], and nuclear physicist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (764 views/month, #7,045 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Julian Schwinger's place of birth was New York City[2].
  • Julian Schwinger passed away in Los Angeles[3].
  • Burial took place at Mount Auburn Cemetery[10].
  • Julian Schwinger held citizenship in United States[11].
  • Julian Schwinger's professions included university teacher[4].
  • Julian Schwinger worked as a non-fiction writer[5].
  • Julian Schwinger's professions included mathematician[6].
  • Julian Schwinger worked as a theoretical physicist[7].
  • Julian Schwinger worked as a nuclear physicist[8].
  • Julian Schwinger worked as a physicist[12].
  • Julian Schwinger's field of work was quantum electrodynamics[13].
  • Julian Schwinger was employed by University of California, Los Angeles[14].
  • Julian Schwinger was employed by Harvard University[15].
  • Among Julian Schwinger's employers was Purdue University[16].
  • Among Julian Schwinger's employers was University of California, Berkeley[17].
  • Among Julian Schwinger's employers was Massachusetts Institute of Technology[18].
  • Julian Schwinger's education included a stint at Columbia University[19].
  • Julian Schwinger's education included a stint at City College of New York[20].
  • Julian Schwinger's education included a stint at Townsend Harris High School[21].
  • Julian Schwinger's doctoral advisor was Isidor Isaac Rabi[22].
  • Julian Schwinger received the Albert Einstein Award[23].
  • Julian Schwinger received the Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship[24].
  • Julian Schwinger received the National Medal of Science[25].
  • Julian Schwinger received the Nobel Prize in Physics[26].
  • Julian Schwinger received the Guggenheim Fellowship[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in New York City[2], Julian Schwinger…

Education

Educated at Columbia University[19], a private university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1754[30], headquartered in Manhattan[31]; City College of New York[20], a higher education institution[32], in United States[33], founded in 1847[34], headquartered in New York City[35]; and Townsend Harris High School[21], a high school[36], in United States[37], founded in 1904[38]. Julian Schwinger's doctoral advisor was Isidor Isaac Rabi[22].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include university teacher[4], non-fiction writer[5], mathematician[6], theoretical physicist[7], nuclear physicist[8], and physicist[12]. Julian Schwinger's field of work was quantum electrodynamics[13]. Employers include University of California, Los Angeles[14], a public research university[39], in United States[40], founded in 1919[41], headquartered in Los Angeles[42]; Harvard University[15], a private university[43], in United States[44], founded in 1636[45], headquartered in Cambridge[46]; Purdue University[16], a public research university[47], in United States[48], founded in 1869[49]; University of California, Berkeley[17], a public research university[50], in United States[51], founded in 1868[52], headquartered in Berkeley[53]; and Massachusetts Institute of Technology[18], a university[54], in United States[55], founded in 1861[56], headquartered in Cambridge[57]. Doctoral students include Daniel J. Kleitman[58], Roy J. Glauber[59], Sheldon Glashow[60], Bryce DeWitt[61], Sam Edwards[62], and Margaret G. Kivelson[63].

Recognition

Awards received include Albert Einstein Award[23], a science award[64], in United States[65], founded in 1951[66]; Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship[24], an award[67], in United States[68], founded in 1923[69]; National Medal of Science[25], a science award[70], in United States[71], founded in 1963[72]; Nobel Prize in Physics[26], a physics award[73], in Sweden[74], founded in 1901[75]; Guggenheim Fellowship[27], a fellowship grant[76], in United States[77], founded in 1925[78]; and doctor honoris causa from the Pierre and Marie Curie University[79], an award[80], in France[81].

Death and Burial

Julian Schwinger passed away in Los Angeles[3]. He is buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery[10].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Julian Schwinger include Schwinger–Dyson equation[82], KMS state[83], Schwinger model[84], and Rarita–Schwinger equation[85].

Why It Matters

Julian Schwinger ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (764 views/month, #7,045 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[86] He is known by 41 alternative names across languages and contexts.[87]

Entities named for him include Schwinger–Dyson equation[82], KMS state[83], Schwinger model[84], and Rarita–Schwinger equation[85].

His notable doctoral advisees include Roy J. Glauber[88], Sheldon Glashow[89], Walter Kohn[90], Bryce DeWitt[91], Sam Edwards[92], and Jeremy Bernstein[93].

FAQs

Where was Julian Schwinger born?

Julian Schwinger's place of birth was New York City[2].

Where did Julian Schwinger die?

Julian Schwinger passed away in Los Angeles[3].

What did Julian Schwinger do for work?

Julian Schwinger worked as university teacher[4], non-fiction writer[5], mathematician[6], theoretical physicist[7], and nuclear physicist[8].

Where did Julian Schwinger go to school?

Julian Schwinger was educated at Columbia University[19], City College of New York[20], and Townsend Harris High School[21].

What awards did Julian Schwinger receive?

Honors received include Albert Einstein Award[23], Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship[24], National Medal of Science[25], and Nobel Prize in Physics[26].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] . wikidata.org.
  4. [19] . INSPIRE-HEP. wikidata.org.
  5. [20] . wikidata.org.
  6. [21] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] . wikidata.org.
  8. [4] . wikidata.org.
  9. [5] . wikidata.org.
  10. [6] . wikidata.org.
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  12. [8] . wikidata.org.
  13. [12] . wikidata.org.
  14. [14] . wikidata.org.
  15. [15] . wikidata.org.
  16. [16] . wikidata.org.
  17. [17] . wikidata.org.
  18. [18] . wikidata.org.
  19. [10] . Find a Grave. remembermyjourney.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [23] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  21. [24] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  22. [25] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  23. [26] . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [27] . wikidata.org.
  25. [79] . Journal officiel de la République française. legifrance.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [22] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [58] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [59] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [60] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [61] . wikidata.org.
  31. [62] . wikidata.org.
  32. [63] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [88] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [89] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [90] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [91] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [92] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [93] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [82] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [83] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [84] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [85] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  31. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  37. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [78] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [80] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  47. [81] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [86] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [87] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Julian Schwinger. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/julian-schwinger
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_julian-schwinger_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Julian Schwinger}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/julian-schwinger}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-11}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 14d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32074|batch #32074]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (21)"
  2. 27d ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed English
    Employer University of California, Los Angeles, Harvard University, Purdue University +2
    Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize in Physics +6
    Field of work
    + 33 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||76 */ Add multilingual descriptions (76 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels, no machine transla"
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