Josiah Willard Gibbs

Summary

Josiah Willard Gibbs is a human^[1]. He was born in New Haven^[2]. He was born on February 11, 1839^[3]. He died in New Haven^[4]. He died on April 28, 1903^[5]. He worked as a mathematician^[6], physicist^[7], chemist^[8], university teacher^[9], and theoretical physicist^[10]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (865 views/month, #6,977 of 1,000,298).^[11]

Key Facts

• Born in New Haven^[2], Josiah Willard Gibbs…
• Josiah Willard Gibbs passed away in New Haven^[4].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs was born on February 11, 1839^[3].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs died on April 28, 1903^[5].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs is buried at Grove Street Cemetery^[12].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs's father was Josiah Willard Gibbs, Sr.^[13].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs's mother was Mary Ann Fox Gibbs^[14].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs held citizenship in United States^[15].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs's professions included mathematician^[6].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs worked as a physicist^[7].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs worked as a chemist^[8].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs's professions included university teacher^[9].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs worked as a theoretical physicist^[10].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs worked as an engineer^[16].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs's field of work was mathematical analysis^[17].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs was employed by Yale University^[18].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs was employed by Yale University^[19].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs was educated at Yale College^[20].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs was educated at Heidelberg University^[21].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs was educated at Yale School of Engineering and Applied Science^[22].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs's education included a stint at Yale University^[23].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs was educated at Hopkins School^[24].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs was educated at Sheffield Scientific School^[25].
• Josiah Willard Gibbs's doctoral advisor was Hubert Anson Newton^[26].
• A notable work attributed to Josiah Willard Gibbs is Gibbs free energy^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in New Haven^[2], Josiah Willard Gibbs… he was born on February 11, 1839^[3]. His father was he, Sr.^[13]. His mother was Mary Ann Fox Gibbs^[14].

Education

Educated at Yale College^[20], a college^[28], in United States^[29], founded in 1701^[30]; Heidelberg University^[21], a public research university^[31], in Germany^[32], founded in 1386^[33], headquartered in Heidelberg^[34]; Yale School of Engineering and Applied Science^[22], an academic institution^[35], in United States^[36], founded in 1852^[37]; Yale University^[23], a private university^[38], in United States^[39], founded in 1701^[40], headquartered in New Haven^[41]; Hopkins School^[24], a university-preparatory school^[42], in United States^[43], founded in 1660^[44]; and Sheffield Scientific School^[25], a college^[45], in United States^[46], founded in 1847^[47]. Josiah Willard Gibbs's doctoral advisor was Hubert Anson Newton^[26].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician^[6], physicist^[7], chemist^[8], university teacher^[9], theoretical physicist^[10], and engineer^[16]. Josiah Willard Gibbs's field of work was mathematical analysis^[17]. Employers include Yale University^[18], a private university^[48], in United States^[49], founded in 1701^[50], headquartered in New Haven^[51]. Doctoral students include Edwin Bidwell Wilson^[52], a mathematician^[53], 1879–1964^[54], of United States^[55], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society^[56], specialised in mathematics^[57]; Irving Fisher^[58]; and Henry Andrews Bumstead^[59].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Gibbs free energy^[27], Gibbs–Donnan effect^[60], Gibbs paradox^[61], Gibbs algorithm^[62], Gibbs distribution^[63], and Gibbs' inequality^[64]. Things named for Josiah Willard Gibbs include Gibbs free energy^[65], Gibbs phenomenon^[66], Gibbs sampling^[67], entropy^[68], ternary plot^[69], Gibbs–Helmholtz equation^[70], Gibbs–Duhem equation^[71], and Gibbs–Donnan effect^[72].

Recognition

Awards received include Copley Medal^[73], a medallion^[74], in United Kingdom^[75], founded in 1731^[76]; Rumford Prize^[77], a science award^[78], in United States^[79], founded in 1839^[80]; and Foreign Member of the Royal Society^[81], a fellowship award^[82], in United Kingdom^[83].

Personal Life

Josiah Willard Gibbs was affiliated with the Republican Party^[84].

Death and Burial

Josiah Willard Gibbs died on April 28, 1903^[5]. He passed away in New Haven^[4]. Burial took place at Grove Street Cemetery^[12].

Why It Matters

Josiah Willard Gibbs ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (865 views/month, #6,977 of 1,000,298).^[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[85] He is known by 51 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[86]

He is credited with the discovery of Gibbs' phase rule^[87], a scientific model^[88]. Works attributed to him include On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances^[89], a scholarly article^[90]. Entities named for him include Gibbs free energy^[65], Gibbs phenomenon^[66], Gibbs sampling^[67], entropy^[68], ternary plot^[69], and Gibbs–Helmholtz equation^[70].

His notable doctoral advisees include Irving Fisher^[91], an economist^[92], 1867–1947^[93], of United States^[94], awarded the Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship^[95], specialised in economics^[96]; Edwin Bidwell Wilson^[97], a mathematician^[98], 1879–1964^[99], of United States^[100], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society^[101], specialised in mathematics^[102]; and Henry Andrews Bumstead^[103], a physicist^[104], 1870–1920^[105], of United States^[106], specialised in physicist^[107].

FAQs

Where was Josiah Willard Gibbs born?

Josiah Willard Gibbs was born in New Haven^[2].

Where did Josiah Willard Gibbs die?

Josiah Willard Gibbs passed away in New Haven^[4].

Who were Josiah Willard Gibbs's parents?

Josiah Willard Gibbs's father was Josiah Willard Gibbs, Sr.^[13]. Josiah Willard Gibbs's mother was Mary Ann Fox Gibbs^[14].

What did Josiah Willard Gibbs do for work?

Josiah Willard Gibbs worked as mathematician^[6], physicist^[7], chemist^[8], university teacher^[9], and theoretical physicist^[10].

Where did Josiah Willard Gibbs go to school?

Josiah Willard Gibbs was educated at Yale College^[20], Heidelberg University^[21], Yale School of Engineering and Applied Science^[22], and Yale University^[23].

What awards did Josiah Willard Gibbs receive?

Honors received include Copley Medal^[73], Rumford Prize^[77], and Foreign Member of the Royal Society^[81].

What did Josiah Willard Gibbs discover?

Josiah Willard Gibbs is credited as discoverer of Gibbs' phase rule^[87].