Joseph Priestley

English chemist, theologian, educator, and political theorist (1733–1804)
Person human Q159636
Joseph Priestley
Ellen Sharples · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Joseph Priestley

Summary

Joseph Priestley is a human[1]. Born in Birstall[2], he… he was born on March 13, 1733[3]. He died in Northumberland[4]. He died on February 6, 1804[5]. He worked as a philosopher[6], theologian[7], chemist[8], educator[9], and political theorist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,571 views/month, #6,742 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Birstall[2], Joseph Priestley…
  • Joseph Priestley passed away in Northumberland[4].
  • Joseph Priestley was born on March 13, 1733[3].
  • Joseph Priestley was born on March 24, 1733[12].
  • Joseph Priestley died on February 6, 1804[5].
  • Joseph Priestley is buried at Riverview Cemetery[13].
  • Joseph Priestley's father was Jonas Priestley[14].
  • Joseph Priestley's mother was Mary Wells[15].
  • Among Joseph Priestley's spouses was Mary Priestley[16].
  • A child of Joseph Priestley was Henry Priestley[17].
  • A child of Joseph Priestley was Joseph Priestley[18].
  • A child of Joseph Priestley was William Priestley[19].
  • A child of Joseph Priestley was Sarah Priestley[20].
  • Joseph Priestley held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[21].
  • Joseph Priestley held citizenship in United Kingdom[22].
  • Joseph Priestley's professions included philosopher[6].
  • Joseph Priestley worked as a theologian[7].
  • Joseph Priestley's professions included chemist[8].
  • Joseph Priestley worked as an educator[9].
  • Joseph Priestley's professions included political theorist[10].
  • Joseph Priestley worked as a dilettante[23].
  • Joseph Priestley's field of work was philosophy[24].
  • Joseph Priestley's field of work was chemistry[25].
  • Joseph Priestley's field of work was pastoral care[26].
  • Joseph Priestley's field of work was natural philosophy[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Birstall[2], Joseph Priestley… Recorded date of birth include March 13, 1733[3] and March 24, 1733[12]. His father was Jonas Priestley[14]. His mother was Mary Wells[15].

Education

Joseph Priestley was educated at Batley Grammar School[28].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include philosopher[6], theologian[7], chemist[8], educator[9], political theorist[10], and dilettante[23]. Fields of work include philosophy[24], an academic discipline[29]; chemistry[25], a branch of science[30]; pastoral care[26], a field of study[31]; natural philosophy[27], a branch of science[32]; education[33], a branch of science[34]; and Protestant theology[35], a branch of theology[36]. Joseph Priestley held the position of member of the French National Assembly[37].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society[38], a fellowship award[39], in United Kingdom[40]; Copley Medal[41], a medallion[42], in United Kingdom[43], founded in 1731[44]; and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[45], a fellowship award[46].

Personal Life

Among Joseph Priestley's spouses was Mary Priestley[16]. Children include Henry Priestley[17], 1777–1795[47]; he[18], 1768–1833[48]; William Priestley[19]; and Sarah Priestley[20]. His religion is recorded as Christianity[49].

Death and Burial

Joseph Priestley died on February 6, 1804[5]. He died in Northumberland[4]. He is buried at Riverview Cemetery[13].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Joseph Priestley include Priestley Medal[50], a science award[51], in United States[52], founded in 1922[53]; Priestley[54]; and 5577 Priestley[55].

Why It Matters

Joseph Priestley ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,571 views/month, #6,742 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[56] He is known by 25 alternative names across languages and contexts.[57]

He has been cited as an influence by Arthur Aikin[58], a chemist[59], 1773–1854[60], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[61], awarded the Fellow of the Linnean Society of London[62].

He is credited with the discovery of ammonia[63], a type of chemical entity[64]; oxygen[65], a chemical element[66]; and carbon dioxide[67], a type of chemical entity[68]. Works attributed to him include Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air[69], a written work[70], founded in 1774[71] and Institutes of Natural and Revealed Religion[72], a written work[73]. Entities named for him include Priestley Medal[50], a science award[51], in United States[52], founded in 1922[53]; Priestley[54]; and 5577 Priestley[55].

FAQs

Where was Joseph Priestley born?

Born in Birstall[2], Joseph Priestley…

Where did Joseph Priestley die?

Joseph Priestley died in Northumberland[4].

Who were Joseph Priestley's parents?

Joseph Priestley's father was Jonas Priestley[14]. Joseph Priestley's mother was Mary Wells[15].

Who was Joseph Priestley married to?

Joseph Priestley's spouses include Mary Priestley[16].

What did Joseph Priestley do for work?

Joseph Priestley worked as philosopher[6], theologian[7], chemist[8], educator[9], and political theorist[10].

Where did Joseph Priestley go to school?

Joseph Priestley was educated at Batley Grammar School[28].

What awards did Joseph Priestley receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[38], Copley Medal[41], and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[45].

Who did Joseph Priestley influence?

Joseph Priestley has been cited as an influence by Arthur Aikin[58].

What did Joseph Priestley discover?

Joseph Priestley is credited as discoverer of ammonia[63], oxygen[65], and carbon dioxide[67].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . The Guardian. Retrieved . guardian.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [14] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  4. [15] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  5. [16] . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  6. [21] . wikidata.org.
  7. [22] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [37] . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  10. [18] . Q75653886. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  12. [20] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  13. [28] . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  14. [24] . wikidata.org.
  15. [25] . wikidata.org.
  16. [26] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [27] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [33] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [35] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [6] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [7] . wikidata.org.
  22. [8] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [9] . wikidata.org.
  24. [10] . wikidata.org.
  25. [23] . wikidata.org.
  26. [13] . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  27. [49] . wikidata.org.
  28. [38] . wikidata.org.
  29. [41] . docs.google.com. Retrieved . docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [45] . Members of the American Academy Listed by election year, 1780-1799. amacad.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [3] . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [12] . Roglo. wikidata.org.
  33. [5] . Sycomore. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [58] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [63] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [65] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [67] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [69] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [72] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [50] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [54] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [55] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [56] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [57] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Joseph Priestley. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/joseph-priestley
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_joseph-priestley_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Joseph Priestley}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/joseph-priestley}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-18}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 13d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 3866
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 3866, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  2. 16d ago · KrBot bot · 2026-05-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation philosopher, theologian, chemist +14
    Local thumb
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ [[Property:P106]]: [[Q12526417]], разрешение перенаправления / resolving redirect [[Q18510179]] → [[Q12526417]] ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/KrBotResolvingRedirect/Q18510179_Q125"
  3. 25d ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
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