John of Gaunt

English magnate of the House of Plantagenet (1340-1399)
Person human Q193752
John of Gaunt
Said variously to be attributed to Lucas Cornelisz de Kock (1495–1552) (who however died 41 years before the painting is said (by Oliver Harris, 2010) to have been commissioned, sometimes erroneously · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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John of Gaunt

Summary

John of Gaunt is a human[1]. His place of birth was Ghent[2]. He was born on June 24, 1340[3]. He passed away in Leicester Castle[4]. He died on February 3, 1399[5]. He worked as a politician[6] and royalty[7]. He ranks in the top 0.53% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (9,566 views/month, #5,269 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Born in Ghent[2], John of Gaunt…
  • John of Gaunt passed away in Leicester Castle[4].
  • John of Gaunt was born on June 24, 1340[3].
  • John of Gaunt died on February 3, 1399[5].
  • Burial took place at Old St Paul's Cathedral[9].
  • John of Gaunt's father was Edward III of England[10].
  • John of Gaunt's mother was Philippa of Hainault[11].
  • John of Gaunt was married to Blanche of Lancaster[12].
  • John of Gaunt was married to Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster[13].
  • Among John of Gaunt's spouses was Katherine Swynford[14].
  • A child of John of Gaunt was Philippa of Lancaster[15].
  • A child of John of Gaunt was Elizabeth of Lancaster, Duchess of Exeter[16].
  • A child of John of Gaunt was Henry IV of England[17].
  • A child of John of Gaunt was Catherine of Lancaster[18].
  • A child of John of Gaunt was John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset[19].
  • A child of John of Gaunt was Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland[20].
  • John of Gaunt's professions included politician[6].
  • John of Gaunt's professions included royalty[7].
  • John of Gaunt held the position of Lord High Steward[21].
  • John of Gaunt held the position of pretender to the Castilian throne[22].
  • John of Gaunt received the Knight of the Garter[23].
  • John of Gaunt is recorded as male[24].
  • John of Gaunt's instance of is recorded as human[25].
  • John of Gaunt's family is recorded as House of Lancaster[26].
  • John of Gaunt's noble title is recorded as Duke of Lancaster[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Ghent[2], John of Gaunt… he was born on June 24, 1340[3]. His father was Edward III of England[10]. His mother was Philippa of Hainault[11].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include politician[6] and royalty[7]. Positions held include Lord High Steward[21], a position[28], founded in 1154[29] and pretender to the Castilian throne[22].

Recognition

John of Gaunt received the Knight of the Garter[23].

Personal Life

Spouses include Blanche of Lancaster[12], a politician[30], 1342–1368[31], of Kingdom of England[32]; Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster[13], a politician[33], 1354–1394[34], of Crown of Castile[35], awarded the Knight of the Garter[36]; and Katherine Swynford[14], a governess[37], 1350–1403[38]. Children include Philippa of Lancaster[15], a queen consort[39], 1360–1415[40], of Kingdom of England[41]; Elizabeth of Lancaster, Duchess of Exeter[16], 1364–1425[42]; Henry IV of England[17], a monarch[43], 1367–1413[44], of Kingdom of England[45], awarded the Knight of the Garter[46]; Catherine of Lancaster[18], a royal consort of Castile and León[47], 1373–1418[48], of Kingdom of England[49]; John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset[19], a military personnel[50], 1373–1410[51], of Kingdom of England[52], awarded the Knight of the Garter[53]; and Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland[20], 1379–1440[54], of Kingdom of England[55], awarded the Order of the Garter[56].

Death and Burial

John of Gaunt died on February 3, 1399[5]. He died in Leicester Castle[4]. Burial took place at Old St Paul's Cathedral[9].

Why It Matters

John of Gaunt ranks in the top 0.53% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (9,566 views/month, #5,269 of 1,000,298).[8] He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[57] He is known by 54 alternative names across languages and contexts.[58]

FAQs

Where was John of Gaunt born?

Born in Ghent[2], John of Gaunt…

Where did John of Gaunt die?

John of Gaunt died in Leicester Castle[4].

Who were John of Gaunt's parents?

John of Gaunt's father was Edward III of England[10]. John of Gaunt's mother was Philippa of Hainault[11].

Who was John of Gaunt married to?

John of Gaunt's spouses include Blanche of Lancaster[12], Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster[13], and Katherine Swynford[14].

What did John of Gaunt do for work?

John of Gaunt worked as politician[6] and royalty[7].

What awards did John of Gaunt receive?

Honors received include Knight of the Garter[23].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [24] . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  5. [11] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  6. [12] . Q75653886. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] . Q75653886. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] . Q75653886. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [25] . datos.bne.es. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [21] . wikidata.org.
  11. [22] . wikidata.org.
  12. [15] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  13. [16] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  14. [17] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  15. [18] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  16. [19] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  17. [20] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  18. [26] . wikidata.org.
  19. [27] . wikidata.org.
  20. [6] . wikidata.org.
  21. [7] . wikidata.org.
  22. [9] . wikidata.org.
  23. [23] . wikidata.org.
  24. [3] . wikidata.org.
  25. [5] . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [57] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [58] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). John of Gaunt. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-of-gaunt
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 20d ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Participated in conflict Hundred Years' War, Castilian Civil War
    Local thumb
    Aliases
    Described by source Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition +2
    + 23 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/34506|batch #34506]]: add P1810 to P8034"
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