John of Gaunt

English magnate of the House of Plantagenet (1340-1399)
Person human Q193752
John of Gaunt
Said variously to be attributed to Lucas Cornelisz de Kock (1495–1552) (who however died 41 years before the painting is said (by Oliver Harris, 2010) to have been commissioned, sometimes erroneously · Public Domain · Wikimedia
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

John of Gaunt was born on June 24, 1340[1], in Ghent[2]. He died on February 3, 1399[3], in Leicester Castle[4]. He worked as a politician[5] and royalty[6]. He ranks in the top 0.53% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (16,237 views/month, #5,269 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Old St Paul's Cathedral[8]
  • Father: Edward III of England[9]
  • Mother: Philippa of Hainault[10]
  • Spouse: Blanche of Lancaster[11], Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster[12], Katherine Swynford[13]
  • Child: Philippa of Lancaster[14], Elizabeth of Lancaster, Duchess of Exeter[15], Henry IV of England[16], Catherine of Lancaster[17], John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset[18], Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland[19], Blanche Plantagenet[20], John of Lancaster[21], Edward Planatagenet[22], John Plantagenet[23], Henry Beaufort[24], Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter[25], Isabella Plantagenet[26]
  • Position held: Lord High Steward[27], pretender to the Castilian throne[28]
  • Award received: Knight of the Garter[29]
  • Sex or gender: male[30]
  • Family: House of Lancaster[31]
  • Noble title: Duke of Lancaster[32]
  • Commons category: John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster[33]
  • Unmarried partner: Marie de St. Hilaire[34]
  • Participated in conflict: Hundred Years' War[35], Castilian Civil War[36]
  • Given name: John[37]
  • Topic's main category: Category:John of Gaunt[38]
  • Described by source: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900[39], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[40], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[41], The New Student's Reference Work[42], New International Encyclopedia[43]
  • Name in native language: John of Gaunt[44]
  • Owner of: Pevensey Castle[45]

Why It Matters

John of Gaunt has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[46] He is known by 79 alternative names across languages and contexts.[47]

FAQs

Where was John of Gaunt born?

John of Gaunt's place of birth was Ghent[2].

Where did John of Gaunt die?

John of Gaunt died in Leicester Castle[4].

Who were John of Gaunt's parents?

John of Gaunt's father was Edward III of England[9]. John of Gaunt's mother was Philippa of Hainault[10].

Who was John of Gaunt married to?

John of Gaunt's spouses include Blanche of Lancaster[11], Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster[12], and Katherine Swynford[13].

What did John of Gaunt do for work?

John of Gaunt worked as a politician[5] and royalty[6].

What awards did John of Gaunt receive?

Honors received include Knight of the Garter[29].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [9] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  5. [10] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  6. [11] ↑ . Q75653886. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [12] ↑ . Q75653886. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [13] ↑ . Q75653886. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [14] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  12. [15] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  13. [16] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  14. [17] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  15. [18] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  16. [19] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  17. [20] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  18. [21] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  19. [22] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  20. [23] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  21. [24] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  22. [25] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  24. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . International Standard Name Identifier. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [46] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [47] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). John of Gaunt. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-of-gaunt
MLA “John of Gaunt.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-of-gaunt.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_john-of-gaunt_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{John of Gaunt}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-of-gaunt}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): John of Gaunt — https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-of-gaunt (retrieved 2026-10-14)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-of-gaunt · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00029078n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060246
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  2. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Q20342
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q20342, Import ID Biblissima V2 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/74d891b831c|details]])"
  3. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118997432
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118997432, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  4. 19w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Participated in conflict → Hundred Years' War, Castilian Civil War
    Local thumb → —
    Aliases → —
    Described by source → Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition +2
    + 23 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/34506|batch #34506]]: add P1810 to P8034"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.