John Muir

Scottish-American naturalist (1838–1914)
Person human Q379580
John Muir
Underwood & Underwood · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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John Muir

Summary

John Muir is a human[1]. Born in Dunbar[2], he… he was born on April 21, 1838[3]. He passed away in Los Angeles[4]. He died on December 24, 1914[5]. He worked as a botanist[6], geologist[7], explorer[8], inventor[9], and essayist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.58% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (7,298 views/month, #5,824 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • John Muir was born in Dunbar[2].
  • John Muir died in Los Angeles[4].
  • John Muir was born on April 21, 1838[3].
  • John Muir died on December 24, 1914[5].
  • John Muir is buried at Muir-Strentzel Hanna Cemetery[12].
  • John Muir's mother was Ann Gilrye[13].
  • John Muir was married to Louisa Wanda Strentzel[14].
  • A child of John Muir was Wanda Muir Hanna[15].
  • A child of John Muir was Helen Lillian Muir Funk[16].
  • John Muir held citizenship in United States[17].
  • John Muir held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[18].
  • John Muir held citizenship in United Kingdom[19].
  • John Muir's professions included botanist[6].
  • John Muir's professions included geologist[7].
  • John Muir worked as an explorer[8].
  • John Muir's professions included inventor[9].
  • John Muir worked as an essayist[10].
  • John Muir's professions included writer[20].
  • John Muir's field of work was conservation[21].
  • John Muir's field of work was environmental protection[22].
  • John Muir's field of work was geology[23].
  • John Muir's field of work was ecology[24].
  • Among John Muir's employers was James Mason Hutchings[25].
  • John Muir was educated at University of Wisconsin–Madison[26].
  • John Muir was educated at University of Wisconsin System[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Dunbar[2], John Muir… he was born on April 21, 1838[3]. His mother was Ann Gilrye[13].

Education

Educated at University of Wisconsin–Madison[26], a public research university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1848[30] and University of Wisconsin System[27], a state university system[31], in United States[32], founded in 1848[33], headquartered in Madison[34].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include botanist[6], geologist[7], explorer[8], inventor[9], essayist[10], and writer[20]. Fields of work include conservation[21], an academic discipline[35]; environmental protection[22], an academic discipline[36]; geology[23], a branch of science[37]; and ecology[24], an academic discipline[38]. John Muir was employed by James Mason Hutchings[25].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf[39], a literary work[40]; My First Summer in the Sierra[41], a literary work[42]; and Our National Parks[43], a version, edition or translation[44]. Things named for John Muir include Muir Woods National Monument[45], a National Monument of the United States[46], in United States[47], founded in 1908[48]; John Muir Trail[49], a trail[50], in United States[51], founded in 1915[52]; John Muir Way[53], a Great Trail[54], in United Kingdom[55]; Muir Beach[56], a census-designated place in the United States[57], in United States[58]; Camp Muir[59], a mountain hut[60], in United States[61]; John Muir Wilderness[62], an US Wilderness Area[63], in United States[64], founded in 1964[65]; John Muir National Historic Site[66], a National Historic Site[67], in United States[68], founded in 1964[69]; and Mount Muir[70], a mountain[71], in United States[72].

Recognition

John Muir received the California Hall of Fame[73].

Personal Life

Among John Muir's spouses was Louisa Wanda Strentzel[14]. Children include Wanda Muir Hanna[15], 1881–1942[74] and Helen Lillian Muir Funk[16], 1886–1964[75], of United States[76]. His religion is recorded as Christianity[77].

Death and Burial

John Muir died on December 24, 1914[5]. He passed away in Los Angeles[4]. The cause of death was pneumonia[78]. He is buried at Muir-Strentzel Hanna Cemetery[12].

Why It Matters

John Muir ranks in the top 0.58% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (7,298 views/month, #5,824 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[79] He is known by 11 alternative names across languages and contexts.[80]

Entities named for him include Muir Woods National Monument[45], a National Monument of the United States[46], in United States[47], founded in 1908[48]; John Muir Trail[49], a trail[50], in United States[51], founded in 1915[52]; John Muir Way[53], a Great Trail[54], in United Kingdom[55]; Muir Beach[56], a census-designated place in the United States[57], in United States[58]; Camp Muir[59], a mountain hut[60], in United States[61]; and John Muir Wilderness[62], an US Wilderness Area[63], in United States[64], founded in 1964[65].

FAQs

Where was John Muir born?

John Muir was born in Dunbar[2].

Where did John Muir die?

John Muir passed away in Los Angeles[4].

Who were John Muir's parents?

John Muir's mother was Ann Gilrye[13].

Who was John Muir married to?

John Muir's spouses include Louisa Wanda Strentzel[14].

What did John Muir do for work?

John Muir worked as botanist[6], geologist[7], explorer[8], inventor[9], and essayist[10].

Where did John Muir go to school?

John Muir was educated at University of Wisconsin–Madison[26] and University of Wisconsin System[27].

What awards did John Muir receive?

Honors received include California Hall of Fame[73].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  5. [17] . wikidata.org.
  6. [18] . wikidata.org.
  7. [19] . wikidata.org.
  8. [15] . wikidata.org.
  9. [16] . wikidata.org.
  10. [26] . wikidata.org.
  11. [27] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [21] . wikidata.org.
  13. [22] . wikidata.org.
  14. [23] . wikidata.org.
  15. [24] . wikidata.org.
  16. [6] . wikidata.org.
  17. [7] . wikidata.org.
  18. [8] . wikidata.org.
  19. [9] . wikidata.org.
  20. [10] . wikidata.org.
  21. [20] . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  22. [25] . wikidata.org.
  23. [12] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [77] . wikidata.org.
  25. [73] . wikidata.org.
  26. [78] . wikidata.org.
  27. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [39] . wikidata.org.
  30. [41] . wikidata.org.
  31. [43] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [45] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [49] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [53] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [56] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [59] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [62] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [66] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [70] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [79] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [80] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). John Muir. Retrieved April 19, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-muir
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_john-muir_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{John Muir}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-muir}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-19}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation botanist, geologist, explorer +13
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32085|batch #32085]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (27)"
  2. 5d ago · Lesko987a · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Work location Meaford, Indianapolis
    Manner of death natural causes
    Educated at
    Residence Yosemite Valley, Martinez, Portage
    + 43 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32150|batch #32150]]: P2949 Update Qualifiers"
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