John McCarthy

Summary

John McCarthy is a human^[1]. His place of birth was Boston^[2]. He passed away in Stanford^[3]. He worked as a mathematician^[4], computer scientist^[5], engineer^[6], university teacher^[7], and artificial intelligence researcher^[8]. He ranks in the top 0.41% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,872 views/month, #4,144 of 1,000,298).^[9]

Key Facts

• John McCarthy was born in Boston^[2].
• John McCarthy died in Stanford^[3].
• Burial took place at Alta Mesa Memorial Park^[10].
• John McCarthy's mother was Ida Glatt McCarthy^[11].
• John McCarthy was married to Vera Watson^[12].
• John McCarthy held citizenship in United States^[13].
• John McCarthy's professions included mathematician^[4].
• John McCarthy worked as a computer scientist^[5].
• John McCarthy's professions included engineer^[6].
• John McCarthy's professions included university teacher^[7].
• John McCarthy worked as an artificial intelligence researcher^[8].
• John McCarthy's field of work was artificial intelligence^[14].
• John McCarthy was employed by Princeton University^[15].
• Among John McCarthy's employers was Massachusetts Institute of Technology^[16].
• John McCarthy was employed by Stanford University^[17].
• John McCarthy was educated at California Institute of Technology^[18].
• John McCarthy was educated at Princeton University^[19].
• John McCarthy was educated at Belmont High School^[20].
• John McCarthy's doctoral advisor was Donald C. Spencer^[21].
• John McCarthy received the Turing Award^[22].
• John McCarthy received the Benjamin Franklin Medal^[23].
• John McCarthy received the National Medal of Science^[24].
• John McCarthy received the Computer History Museum Fellow^[25].
• John McCarthy received the IJCAI Award for Research Excellence^[26].
• John McCarthy received the Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

John McCarthy's place of birth was Boston^[2]. His mother was Ida Glatt McCarthy^[11].

Education

Educated at California Institute of Technology^[18], a university^[28], in United States^[29], founded in 1891^[30], headquartered in California^[31]; Princeton University^[19], a private university^[32], in United States^[33], founded in 1746^[34], headquartered in Princeton^[35]; and Belmont High School^[20], a high school^[36], in United States^[37], founded in 1923^[38]. John McCarthy's doctoral advisor was Donald C. Spencer^[21].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician^[4], computer scientist^[5], engineer^[6], university teacher^[7], and artificial intelligence researcher^[8]. John McCarthy's field of work was artificial intelligence^[14]. Employers include Princeton University^[15], a private university^[39], in United States^[40], founded in 1746^[41], headquartered in Princeton^[42]; Massachusetts Institute of Technology^[16], a university^[43], in United States^[44], founded in 1861^[45], headquartered in Cambridge^[46]; and Stanford University^[17], a private university^[47], in United States^[48], founded in 1885^[49], headquartered in Stanford^[50]. Doctoral students include Raj Reddy^[51], Ramanathan V. Guha^[52], Barbara Liskov^[53], Ruzena Bajcsy^[54], Erik Sandewall^[55], and Randall Davis^[56].

Recognition

Awards received include Turing Award^[22], a science award^[57], in United States^[58], founded in 1966^[59]; Benjamin Franklin Medal^[23], a science award^[60], in United States^[61], founded in 1824^[62]; National Medal of Science^[24], a science award^[63], in United States^[64], founded in 1963^[65]; Computer History Museum Fellow^[25], a fellowship award^[66]; IJCAI Award for Research Excellence^[26], a science award^[67]; and Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology^[27], a science award^[68], in Japan^[69], founded in 1985^[70].

Personal Life

John McCarthy was married to Vera Watson^[12]. His religion is recorded as atheism^[71].

Death and Burial

John McCarthy died in Stanford^[3]. Burial took place at Alta Mesa Memorial Park^[10].

Works and Contributions

Things named for John McCarthy include McCarthy 91 function^[72].

Why It Matters

John McCarthy ranks in the top 0.41% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,872 views/month, #4,144 of 1,000,298).^[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[73] He is known by 15 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[74]

He has been cited as an influence by Steve Russell^[75], a computer scientist^[76], b. 1937^[77], of United States^[78], specialised in programmer^[79]; Richard P. Gabriel^[80], a computer scientist^[81], b. 1949^[82], of United States^[83], awarded the ACM-AAAI Allen Newell Award^[84]; Wally Feurzeig^[85], an artificial intelligence researcher^[86], 1927–2013^[87], of United States^[88], specialised in computer science^[89]; Kent Pitman^[90], a programmer^[91], b. 2000^[92], specialised in computer science^[93]; Louis Hodes^[94], a computer scientist^[95], 1934–2008^[96], of United States^[97], specialised in mathematics^[98]; and Pat Hayes^[99], a computer scientist^[100], b. 1944^[101], of United States^[102], awarded the AAAI Fellow^[103].

He is credited with the discovery of history of artificial intelligence^[104], an aspect of history^[105] and S-expression^[106], a data serialization format^[107]. Entities named for him include McCarthy 91 function^[72].

His notable doctoral advisees include Barbara Liskov^[108], Raj Reddy^[109], Hans Moravec^[110], Ramanathan V. Guha^[111], Ruzena Bajcsy^[112], and Cordell Green^[113].

FAQs

Where was John McCarthy born?

John McCarthy was born in Boston^[2].

Where did John McCarthy die?

John McCarthy died in Stanford^[3].

Who were John McCarthy's parents?

John McCarthy's mother was Ida Glatt McCarthy^[11].

Who was John McCarthy married to?

John McCarthy's spouses include Vera Watson^[12].

What did John McCarthy do for work?

John McCarthy worked as mathematician^[4], computer scientist^[5], engineer^[6], university teacher^[7], and artificial intelligence researcher^[8].

Where did John McCarthy go to school?

John McCarthy was educated at California Institute of Technology^[18], Princeton University^[19], and Belmont High School^[20].

What awards did John McCarthy receive?

Honors received include Turing Award^[22], Benjamin Franklin Medal^[23], National Medal of Science^[24], and Computer History Museum Fellow^[25].

Who did John McCarthy influence?

John McCarthy has been cited as an influence by Steve Russell^[75], Richard P. Gabriel^[80], Wally Feurzeig^[85], and Kent Pitman^[90].

What did John McCarthy discover?

John McCarthy is credited as discoverer of history of artificial intelligence^[104] and S-expression^[106].