John Horton Conway

English mathematician (1937–2020)
Person human Q268961
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John Horton Conway

Summary

John Horton Conway is a human[1]. He was born in Liverpool[2]. He was born on December 26, 1937[3]. He passed away in New Brunswick[4]. He died on April 11, 2020[5]. He worked as a mathematician[6] and university teacher[7]. He ranks in the top 0.69% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,337 views/month, #6,934 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • John Horton Conway's place of birth was Liverpool[2].
  • John Horton Conway passed away in New Brunswick[4].
  • John Horton Conway was born on December 26, 1937[3].
  • John Horton Conway died on April 11, 2020[5].
  • John Horton Conway's father was Cyril Horton Conway[9].
  • John Horton Conway's mother was Agnes Boyce[10].
  • John Horton Conway held citizenship in United Kingdom[11].
  • English was John Horton Conway's native language[12].
  • John Horton Conway worked as a mathematician[6].
  • John Horton Conway's professions included university teacher[7].
  • John Horton Conway's field of work was group theory[13].
  • John Horton Conway's field of work was combinatorial game theory[14].
  • John Horton Conway's field of work was mathematics[15].
  • John Horton Conway's field of work was number theory[16].
  • John Horton Conway's field of work was game theory[17].
  • John Horton Conway's field of work was knot theory[18].
  • Among John Horton Conway's employers was Princeton University[19].
  • Among John Horton Conway's employers was University of Cambridge[20].
  • John Horton Conway's education included a stint at University of Cambridge[21].
  • John Horton Conway's education included a stint at Gonville and Caius College[22].
  • John Horton Conway's doctoral advisor was Harold Davenport[23].
  • A notable work attributed to John Horton Conway is Conway's Game of Life[24].
  • A notable work attributed to John Horton Conway is Conway group[25].
  • A notable work attributed to John Horton Conway is surreal number[26].
  • A notable work attributed to John Horton Conway is Conway chained arrow notation[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: GB[29]

  • Began / founded: 1937-12-26[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 2020-04-11[31]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 407d39b6-477f-4d71-8bc8-dcb14eabbe12[32]

Body

Origins and Family

John Horton Conway was born in Liverpool[2]. He was born on December 26, 1937[3]. His father was Cyril Horton Conway[9]. His mother was Agnes Boyce[10]. English was his native language[12].

Education

Educated at University of Cambridge[21], a collegiate university[33], in United Kingdom[34], founded in 1209[35], headquartered in Cambridge[36] and Gonville and Caius College[22], a college of the University of Cambridge[37], in United Kingdom[38], founded in 1348[39]. John Horton Conway's doctoral advisor was Harold Davenport[23].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician[6] and university teacher[7]. Fields of work include group theory[13], a branch of mathematics[40]; combinatorial game theory[14], an academic discipline[41]; mathematics[15], an academic discipline[42]; number theory[16], a branch of mathematics[43]; game theory[17], a branch of mathematics[44]; and knot theory[18], an academic discipline[45]. Employers include Princeton University[19], a private university[46], in United States[47], founded in 1746[48], headquartered in Princeton[49] and University of Cambridge[20], a collegiate university[50], in United Kingdom[51], founded in 1209[52], headquartered in Cambridge[53]. Doctoral students include Richard Borcherds[54], a mathematician[55], b. 1959[56], of United Kingdom[57], awarded the Fields medal[58], specialised in group theory[59]; Simon P. Norton[60]; Robert Arnott Wilson[61]; Adrian Mathias[62]; Jonathan D. H. Smith[63]; and Leonard Hyman Soicher[64].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Conway's Game of Life[24], Conway group[25], surreal number[26], Conway chained arrow notation[27], Conway criterion[65], and Conway notation[66]. Things named for John Horton Conway include Conway's Game of Life[67], Look-and-say sequence[68], Conway knot[69], Conway polyhedron notation[70], Conway criterion[71], Conway's base 13 function[72], Conway's Soldiers[73], and Conway group[74].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society[75], a fellowship award[76], in United Kingdom[77]; Pólya Prize[78], a class of award[79], in United Kingdom[80], founded in 1987[81]; Berwick Prize[82], a science award[83], in United Kingdom[84], founded in 1946[85]; Nemmers Prize in Mathematics[86], a science award[87], in United States[88], founded in 1994[89]; and Steele Prize for Mathematical Exposition[90], a class of award[91].

Death and Burial

John Horton Conway died on April 11, 2020[5]. He passed away in New Brunswick[4]. The cause of death was COVID-19[92].

Why It Matters

John Horton Conway ranks in the top 0.69% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,337 views/month, #6,934 of 1,000,298).[8] He has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[93] He is known by 23 alternative names across languages and contexts.[94]

He is credited with the discovery of Conway's Game of Life[95], a Life-like cellular automaton[96], founded in 1970[97]; Doomsday rule[98], a calculation[99]; surreal number[100], a type of number[101]; Sprouts[102], a mathematical game[103]; Conway polyhedron notation[104], a notation[105]; and angel problem[106], a mathematical game[107]. Entities named for him include Conway's Game of Life[67], Look-and-say sequence[68], Conway knot[69], Conway polyhedron notation[70], Conway criterion[71], and Conway's base 13 function[72].

His notable doctoral advisees include Richard Borcherds[108], Simon P. Norton[109], and Robert Arnott Wilson[110].

FAQs

Where was John Horton Conway born?

John Horton Conway was born in Liverpool[2].

Where did John Horton Conway die?

John Horton Conway passed away in New Brunswick[4].

Who were John Horton Conway's parents?

John Horton Conway's father was Cyril Horton Conway[9]. John Horton Conway's mother was Agnes Boyce[10].

What did John Horton Conway do for work?

John Horton Conway worked as mathematician[6] and university teacher[7].

Where did John Horton Conway go to school?

John Horton Conway was educated at University of Cambridge[21] and Gonville and Caius College[22].

What awards did John Horton Conway receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[75], Pólya Prize[78], Berwick Prize[82], and Nemmers Prize in Mathematics[86].

What did John Horton Conway discover?

John Horton Conway is credited as discoverer of Conway's Game of Life[95], Doomsday rule[98], surreal number[100], and Sprouts[102].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . John Horton Conway (1937-2020). wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . John Horton Conway, a ‘Magical Genius’ in Math, Dies at 82. princeton.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [9] . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  4. [10] . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  5. [11] . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [21] . E-Theses Online Service. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  10. [15] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  29. [63] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  30. [64] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  31. [92] . Mathematiker John Conway ist gestorben. Retrieved . dailyvoice.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [3] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [5] . Mathematiker John Conway ist gestorben. Retrieved . theguardian.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [24] . wikidata.org.
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  37. [27] . wikidata.org.
  38. [65] . wikidata.org.
  39. [66] . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

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  2. [98] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  17. [74] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [93] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [94] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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