John Dalton

British chemist and mathematician (1766–1844)
Person human Q41284
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John Dalton

Summary

John Dalton is a human[1]. He was born in Cumberland[2]. He was born on September 6, 1766[3]. He died in Manchester[4]. He died on July 27, 1844[5]. He worked as a physicist[6], mathematician[7], meteorologist[8], chemist[9], and botanist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,004 views/month, #6,783 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • John Dalton was born in Cumberland[2].
  • John Dalton died in Manchester[4].
  • John Dalton was born on September 6, 1766[3].
  • John Dalton died on July 27, 1844[5].
  • Burial took place at Ardwick Cemetery[12].
  • John Dalton's father was Joseph Dalton[13].
  • John Dalton's mother was Deborah Greenup[14].
  • John Dalton held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[15].
  • English was John Dalton's native language[16].
  • John Dalton worked as a physicist[6].
  • John Dalton's professions included mathematician[7].
  • John Dalton worked as a meteorologist[8].
  • John Dalton's professions included chemist[9].
  • John Dalton's professions included botanist[10].
  • John Dalton's field of work was chemistry[17].
  • John Dalton's field of work was physics[18].
  • John Dalton's field of work was meteorology[19].
  • John Dalton held the position of president[20].
  • John Dalton held the position of secretary[21].
  • Among John Dalton's employers was University of Oxford[22].
  • John Dalton was educated at Harris Manchester College[23].
  • A notable student of John Dalton was James Prescott Joule[24].
  • A notable work attributed to John Dalton is History of atomic theory[25].
  • A notable work attributed to John Dalton is dalton[26].
  • A notable work attributed to John Dalton is color blindness[27].

Body

Origins and Family

John Dalton's place of birth was Cumberland[2]. He was born on September 6, 1766[3]. His father was Joseph Dalton[13]. His mother was Deborah Greenup[14]. English was his native language[16].

Education

John Dalton's education included a stint at Harris Manchester College[23]. He studied under John Gough[28].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist[6], mathematician[7], meteorologist[8], chemist[9], and botanist[10]. Fields of work include chemistry[17], a branch of science[29]; physics[18], a branch of science[30]; and meteorology[19], a branch of science[31]. Among John Dalton's employers was University of Oxford[22]. Positions held include president[20], a corporate title[32] and secretary[21], a position[33]. A notable student of him was James Prescott Joule[24].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include History of atomic theory[25], a scientific theory[34]; dalton[26], an unit of mass[35]; color blindness[27], a class of disease[36]; law of multiple proportions[37], a chemical law[38]; Dalton's law[39], a gas law[40]; and A New System of Chemical Philosophy[41], a literary work[42]. Things named for John Dalton include color blindness[43], a class of disease[44]; dalton[45], an unit of mass[46]; Dalton's law[47], a gas law[48]; Dalton Minimum[49], a solar minimum[50]; Dalton Medal[51]; Dalton's atomic model[52]; and daltonide[53].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society[54], a fellowship award[55], in United Kingdom[56]; Royal Medal[57], a science award[58], in United Kingdom[59], founded in 1826[60]; and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[61], a fellowship award[62].

Death and Burial

John Dalton died on July 27, 1844[5]. He died in Manchester[4]. He is buried at Ardwick Cemetery[12].

Why It Matters

John Dalton ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,004 views/month, #6,783 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[63] He is known by 20 alternative names across languages and contexts.[64]

He has been cited as an influence by James Prescott Joule[65], a physicist[66], 1818–1889[67], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[68], awarded the Royal Medal[69], specialised in chemist[70].

He is credited with the discovery of law of multiple proportions[71], a chemical law[72]. Entities named for him include color blindness[43], a class of disease[44]; dalton[45], an unit of mass[46]; Dalton's law[47], a gas law[48]; Dalton Minimum[49], a solar minimum[50]; Dalton Medal[51]; and Dalton's atomic model[52].

FAQs

Where was John Dalton born?

Born in Cumberland[2], John Dalton…

Where did John Dalton die?

John Dalton passed away in Manchester[4].

Who were John Dalton's parents?

John Dalton's father was Joseph Dalton[13]. John Dalton's mother was Deborah Greenup[14].

What did John Dalton do for work?

John Dalton worked as physicist[6], mathematician[7], meteorologist[8], chemist[9], and botanist[10].

Where did John Dalton go to school?

John Dalton was educated at Harris Manchester College[23].

What awards did John Dalton receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[54], Royal Medal[57], and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[61].

Who did John Dalton influence?

John Dalton has been cited as an influence by James Prescott Joule[65].

What did John Dalton discover?

John Dalton is credited as discoverer of law of multiple proportions[71].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . biography.com. Retrieved . biography.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . biography.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . biography.com. Retrieved . biography.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [20] . wikidata.org.
  7. [21] . wikidata.org.
  8. [23] . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] . wikidata.org.
  12. [16] . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] . wikidata.org.
  17. [10] . wikidata.org.
  18. [22] . wikidata.org.
  19. [12] . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  20. [54] . wikidata.org.
  21. [57] . wikidata.org.
  22. [61] . wikidata.org.
  23. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . data.bnf.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . biography.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [25] . wikidata.org.
  26. [26] . wikidata.org.
  27. [27] . wikidata.org.
  28. [37] . wikidata.org.
  29. [39] . wikidata.org.
  30. [41] . library.si.edu. Retrieved . library.si.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [24] . wikidata.org.
  32. [28] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [65] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [71] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [43] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [45] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [47] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [49] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [51] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [52] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [53] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [63] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [64] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). John Dalton. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-dalton
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_john-dalton_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{John Dalton}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-dalton}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 17h ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation physicist, mathematician, meteorologist +2
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32085|batch #32085]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (27)"
  2. 19h ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 1182
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 1182, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
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