Jan Evangelista Purkyně

Czech biologist, physiologist, doctor, inventor and politician (1787–1869)
Person human Q159542
Jan Evangelista Purkyně
Jan Vilímek · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Jan Evangelista Purkyně

Summary

Jan Evangelista Purkyně is a human[1]. His place of birth was Libochovice[2]. He was born on December 17, 1787[3]. He passed away in Prague[4]. He died on July 28, 1869[5]. He worked as a physician[6], neurologist[7], physiologist[8], anatomist[9], and university teacher[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (299 views/month, #7,215 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Jan Evangelista Purkyně was born in Libochovice[2].
  • Jan Evangelista Purkyně passed away in Prague[4].
  • Jan Evangelista Purkyně was born on December 17, 1787[3].
  • Jan Evangelista Purkyně was born on December 18, 1787[12].
  • Jan Evangelista Purkyně died on July 28, 1869[5].
  • Burial took place at Vyšehrad cemetery[13].
  • Among Jan Evangelista Purkyně's spouses was Julia Rudolphi[14].
  • A child of Jan Evangelista Purkyně was Rozálie Purkyňová[15].
  • A child of Jan Evangelista Purkyně was Johana Purkyňová[16].
  • A child of Jan Evangelista Purkyně was Emanuel von Purkyně[17].
  • A child of Jan Evangelista Purkyně was Karel Purkyně[18].
  • Jan Evangelista Purkyně held citizenship in Austria–Hungary[19].
  • Jan Evangelista Purkyně worked as a physician[6].
  • Jan Evangelista Purkyně worked as a neurologist[7].
  • Jan Evangelista Purkyně's professions included physiologist[8].
  • Jan Evangelista Purkyně's professions included anatomist[9].
  • Jan Evangelista Purkyně's professions included university teacher[10].
  • Jan Evangelista Purkyně worked as a biologist[20].
  • Jan Evangelista Purkyně's field of work was physiology[21].
  • Jan Evangelista Purkyně held the position of Member of the Bohemian Diet[22].
  • Jan Evangelista Purkyně was employed by University of Wrocław[23].
  • Jan Evangelista Purkyně was employed by Charles University[24].
  • Jan Evangelista Purkyně was educated at Charles University[25].
  • A notable student of Jan Evangelista Purkyně was Ludwig Traube[26].
  • A notable student of Jan Evangelista Purkyně was Karel Chodounský[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Jan Evangelista Purkyně was born in Libochovice[2]. Recorded date of birth include December 17, 1787[3] and December 18, 1787[12].

Education

Jan Evangelista Purkyně was educated at Charles University[25].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physician[6], neurologist[7], physiologist[8], anatomist[9], university teacher[10], and biologist[20]. Jan Evangelista Purkyně's field of work was physiology[21]. Employers include University of Wrocław[23], a university[28], in Poland[29], founded in 1702[30] and Charles University[24], a public university[31], in Czech Republic[32], founded in 1348[33], headquartered in Prague[34]. He held the position of Member of the Bohemian Diet[22]. Notable students include Ludwig Traube[26], a physician[35], 1818–1876[36], of Kingdom of Prussia[37], awarded the Honorary doctor of Leiden University[38], specialised in pathology[39] and Karel Chodounský[27], a physician[40], 1843–1931[41], of Czechoslovakia[42], awarded the honorary doctorate of the Masaryk University[43].

Recognition

Jan Evangelista Purkyně received the Foreign Member of the Royal Society[44].

Personal Life

Jan Evangelista Purkyně was married to Julia Rudolphi[14]. Children include Rozálie Purkyňová[15], 1829–1832[45]; Johana Purkyňová[16], 1830–1832[46]; Emanuel von Purkyně[17], a botanist[47], 1831–1882[48], of Austria–Hungary[49]; and Karel Purkyně[18], a painter[50], 1834–1868[51], of Austrian Empire[52].

Death and Burial

Jan Evangelista Purkyně died on July 28, 1869[5]. He passed away in Prague[4]. Burial took place at Vyšehrad cemetery[13].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Jan Evangelista Purkyně include Purkinje effect[53], a phenomenon[54]; Purkinje cell[55], a cell type[56]; Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem[57], a university[58], in Czech Republic[59], founded in 1991[60], headquartered in Ústí nad Labem[61]; Purkyně[62]; and 3701 Purkyně[63].

Why It Matters

Jan Evangelista Purkyně ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (299 views/month, #7,215 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[64] He is known by 57 alternative names across languages and contexts.[65]

He has been cited as an influence by Julius von Sachs[66], a botanist[67], 1832–1897[68], of Kingdom of Prussia[69], awarded the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[70], specialised in plant physiology[71].

He is credited with the discovery of Purkinje effect[72], a phenomenon[73]. Entities named for him include Purkinje effect[53], a phenomenon[54]; Purkinje cell[55], a cell type[56]; Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem[57], a university[58], in Czech Republic[59], founded in 1991[60], headquartered in Ústí nad Labem[61]; Purkyně[62]; and 3701 Purkyně[63].

FAQs

Where was Jan Evangelista Purkyně born?

Jan Evangelista Purkyně's place of birth was Libochovice[2].

Where did Jan Evangelista Purkyně die?

Jan Evangelista Purkyně passed away in Prague[4].

Who was Jan Evangelista Purkyně married to?

Jan Evangelista Purkyně's spouses include Julia Rudolphi[14].

What did Jan Evangelista Purkyně do for work?

Jan Evangelista Purkyně worked as physician[6], neurologist[7], physiologist[8], anatomist[9], and university teacher[10].

Where did Jan Evangelista Purkyně go to school?

Jan Evangelista Purkyně was educated at Charles University[25].

What awards did Jan Evangelista Purkyně receive?

Honors received include Foreign Member of the Royal Society[44].

Who did Jan Evangelista Purkyně influence?

Jan Evangelista Purkyně has been cited as an influence by Julius von Sachs[66].

What did Jan Evangelista Purkyně discover?

Jan Evangelista Purkyně is credited as discoverer of Purkinje effect[72].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [14] . wikidata.org.
  4. [19] . wikidata.org.
  5. [22] . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] . wikidata.org.
  7. [16] . wikidata.org.
  8. [17] . wikidata.org.
  9. [18] . wikidata.org.
  10. [25] . wikidata.org.
  11. [21] . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . Olomouc City Library regional database. Retrieved . tritius.kmol.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [9] . wikidata.org.
  16. [10] . tnk.krakow.pl. Retrieved . tnk.krakow.pl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [20] . Olomouc City Library regional database. Retrieved . tritius.kmol.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [23] . wikidata.org.
  19. [24] . wikidata.org.
  20. [13] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [44] . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  22. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [12] . tnk.krakow.pl. Retrieved . tnk.krakow.pl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [26] . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [66] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [72] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [53] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [55] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [57] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [62] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [63] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [64] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [65] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Jan Evangelista Purkyně. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/jan-evangelista-purkyne
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_jan-evangelista-purkyne_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Jan Evangelista Purkyně}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/jan-evangelista-purkyne}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 376984
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 376984, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  2. 16d ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id p0032235-Purkyne-Jan-Evangelista-17871869
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: p0032235-Purkyne-Jan-Evangelista-17871869, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259493|batch #259493]]"
  3. 6w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    P3413 6094
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30846|batch #30846]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (4)"
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