James Watt

British engineer (1736–1819)
Person human Q9041
James Watt
Henry Howard · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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James Watt

Summary

James Watt is a human[1]. His place of birth was Greenock[2]. He was born on January 19, 1736[3]. He passed away in Heathfield Hall[4]. He died on August 25, 1819[5]. He worked as an engineer[6], chemist[7], physicist[8], inventor[9], and entrepreneur[10]. He ranks in the top 0.64% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,026 views/month, #6,398 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • James Watt was born in Greenock[2].
  • James Watt passed away in Heathfield Hall[4].
  • James Watt was born on January 19, 1736[3].
  • James Watt died on August 25, 1819[5].
  • James Watt died on August 19, 1819[12].
  • Burial took place at St Mary's Church[13].
  • James Watt's father was James Watt[14].
  • James Watt's mother was Agnes Muirhead[15].
  • Among James Watt's spouses was Ann McGriigor[16].
  • Among James Watt's spouses was Peggy Miller[17].
  • A child of James Watt was James Watt[18].
  • A child of James Watt was Margaret Watt[19].
  • A child of James Watt was Gregory Watt[20].
  • A child of James Watt was Janet Watt[21].
  • James Watt held citizenship in Scotland[22].
  • James Watt worked as an engineer[6].
  • James Watt's professions included chemist[7].
  • James Watt's professions included physicist[8].
  • James Watt's professions included inventor[9].
  • James Watt worked as an entrepreneur[10].
  • James Watt worked as a mathematician[23].
  • James Watt's field of work was mechanical engineering[24].
  • James Watt's field of work was steam engine[25].
  • James Watt's field of work was invention[26].
  • James Watt's field of work was instrument maker[27].

Body

Origins and Family

James Watt's place of birth was Greenock[2]. He was born on January 19, 1736[3]. His father was he[14]. His mother was Agnes Muirhead[15].

Education

James Watt's education included a stint at University of Glasgow[28].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include engineer[6], chemist[7], physicist[8], inventor[9], entrepreneur[10], and mathematician[23]. Fields of work include mechanical engineering[24], a branch of engineering[29]; steam engine[25], an engineering term[30]; invention[26]; and instrument maker[27], a profession[31]. James Watt was employed by University of Glasgow[32].

Recognition

Awards received include honorary doctorate of the University of Glasgow[33], an award[34], in United Kingdom[35]; Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame[36], an award[37], in United Kingdom[38]; and Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[39], a fellowship award[40], in United Kingdom[41].

Personal Life

Spouses include Ann McGriigor[16], 1757–1832[42] and Peggy Miller[17]. Children include James Watt[18], an engineer[43], 1769–1848[44], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[45], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[46]; Margaret Watt[19], 1767–1794[47]; Gregory Watt[20], a geologist[48], 1777–1804[49]; and Janet Watt[21], b. 1779[50].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include August 25, 1819[5] and August 19, 1819[12]. James Watt died in Heathfield Hall[4]. Burial took place at St Mary's Church[13].

Works and Contributions

Things named for James Watt include watt[51], an unit of power[52]; Watt steam engine[53]; Watt's linkage[54]; Boulton and Watt[55]; Watt's curve[56]; James Watt International Medal[57]; and 11332 Jameswatt[58].

Why It Matters

James Watt ranks in the top 0.64% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,026 views/month, #6,398 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[59] He is known by 6 alternative names across languages and contexts.[60]

He is credited with the discovery of centrifugal governor[61], founded in 1788[62]; Watt's linkage[63], founded in 1784[64]; and Parallel motion[65], founded in 1784[66]. Entities named for him include watt[51], an unit of power[52]; Watt steam engine[53]; Watt's linkage[54]; Boulton and Watt[55]; Watt's curve[56]; and James Watt International Medal[57].

FAQs

Where was James Watt born?

James Watt's place of birth was Greenock[2].

Where did James Watt die?

James Watt passed away in Heathfield Hall[4].

Who were James Watt's parents?

James Watt's father was James Watt[14]. James Watt's mother was Agnes Muirhead[15].

Who was James Watt married to?

James Watt's spouses include Ann McGriigor[16] and Peggy Miller[17].

What did James Watt do for work?

James Watt worked as engineer[6], chemist[7], physicist[8], inventor[9], and entrepreneur[10].

Where did James Watt go to school?

James Watt was educated at University of Glasgow[28].

What awards did James Watt receive?

Honors received include honorary doctorate of the University of Glasgow[33], Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame[36], and Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[39].

What did James Watt discover?

James Watt is credited as discoverer of centrifugal governor[61], Watt's linkage[63], and Parallel motion[65].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Watt, James (1736-1819) (DNB00). telegraph.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [14] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  4. [15] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  5. [16] . Q75653886. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [17] . Q75653886. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [22] . wikidata.org.
  8. [18] . Watt, James (1736-1819) (DNB00). wikidata.org.
  9. [19] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  10. [20] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  11. [21] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  12. [28] . wikidata.org.
  13. [24] . wikidata.org.
  14. [25] . wikidata.org.
  15. [26] . wikidata.org.
  16. [27] . gla.ac.uk. gla.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [6] . Watt, James (1736-1819) (DNB00). wikidata.org.
  18. [7] . muse.jhu.edu. muse.jhu.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [8] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [9] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [10] . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] . wikidata.org.
  23. [32] . gla.ac.uk. gla.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [13] . wikidata.org.
  25. [33] . wikidata.org.
  26. [36] . engineeringhalloffame.org. engineeringhalloffame.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [39] . wikidata.org.
  28. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [12] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [61] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [63] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [65] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [51] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [53] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [54] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [55] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [56] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [57] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [58] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [59] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [60] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). James Watt. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-watt
MLA “James Watt.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-watt.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_james-watt_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{James Watt}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-watt}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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  1. 21h ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 4981
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 4981, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  2. 8d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30851|batch #30851]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (7)"
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